What is Fetal Fetus: Diagnosis, Causes

Pregnancy is a wonderful period in the life of every woman - a tremulous expectation of the birth of a new person. Every minute the mother listens attentively to her child, rejoices at each of his movements, responsibly hand over all the tests and patiently waits for the results. And any woman dreams of hearing that her child is absolutely healthy. But, unfortunately, this phrase is not heard by every parent.

In medical practice, there are various types of fetal pathologies that are set in different trimesters of pregnancy and put before parents a serious question, whether to leave the child or not. Problems with development can be of two types: acquired and congenital.

About varieties of pathologies

As already mentioned, pathologies can occur:

• Congenital.
• Acquired.

The reason for the deviations may be both genetic and external factors. Congenital appear at the conception stage, and with the proper medical qualification of the physician are detected at the earliest possible dates. But the acquired can appear at any time of fetal development, diagnose them at any stage of pregnancy.

Congenital pathologies and their variants

All VDP fetuses associated with genetics, doctors call trisomy. They appear in the first stages of intrauterine development and mean deviations from the number of chromosomes in the child. Such pathologies are:

• Syndrome Patau. With this diagnosis, there is a problem with chromosome 13. This syndrome manifests itself in a variety of developmental anomalies, mnogopalosti, deafness, idiocy and problems with the reproductive system. Unfortunately, children with such a diagnosis have little chance of surviving to a one-year-old age.
• Down's syndrome is a notorious diagnosis, which has been a strong resonance in society for many years. Children with this syndrome have a specific appearance, suffer from dementia and growth retardation. Disorders occur with 21 chromosomes.
• Edwards syndrome in most cases ends in a fatal outcome, only 10% of newborns survive to a year. Because of the pathology of the 18th chromosome, children are born with noticeable external abnormalities: small eye slits, deformed shells of the ears, a miniature mouth.

The syndromes fall into a separate category, due to problems with sex chromosomes. To them rank:

• Klinefelter's syndrome is characteristic of boys and is expressed by mental retardation, infertility, sexual infantilism and lack of hair on the body.
• Syndrome Shereshevsky-Turner girls suffer. There is a short stature, a disturbance of the somatic system, as well as infertility and other disorders of the reproductive system.
• Polysomies in X- and Y-chromosomes are expressed by a slight decrease in intelligence, the development of psychoses and schizophrenia.

Sometimes doctors diagnose such a violation as polyploidy. Such violations promise a fatal outcome to the fetus.

If the cause of the pathology of the fetus is in gene mutations, then it is no longer possible to cure it or fix it. Being born, children simply have to live with them, and parents, as a rule, sacrifice many to provide them with a worthy existence. Certainly, there are great examples of people who, even with the diagnosis of Down's syndrome, are famous for the whole world with their talent. However, one must understand that these are rather happy exceptions, rather than common cases.

If we talk about acquired VPR

It also happens that the fetal VLR is diagnosed in a genetically healthy child. The reason is that deviations can develop under the influence of a wide variety of external factors. Most often, these are diseases that the mother has suffered during the period of conceiving a child, a harmful ecological situation, or an unhealthy lifestyle of the parents. Such acquired pathologies can "strike" on absolutely any system in the fetus.

The most common disorders include the following pathologies:

• Heart disease.
• Problems directly with the internal organs (their deformation or even partial or complete absence, for example, sometimes there is a fetal kidney of the fetus, depending on the severity of the deviation, it is possible to solve the situation with the help of modern advances in medicine.) But the fetal lungs often end up with the death of a baby) As well as violations with limbs and other parts of the body. Often in such situations, the brain suffers.
• Often pathologies affect the facial skeleton, forming anatomical deformations of its structure.
• Brain hypo- and hyperexcitations are expressed in the activity of the baby, in muscle tone and in his behavior. Such pathologies are well treated, thanks to modern medicine.

VPR without a specific reason

To the acquired deviations can also be attributed those pathologies, the causes of which remain a mystery for doctors:

• Multiplicity (the most famous cases - the birth of Siamese twins).
• Deviations of the placenta (hyper- and hypoplasia associated with its weight).
• Many or little water in the intrauterine fluid.
• Pathologies of the umbilical cord (variegated cases from variations in length to problems with nodes and attachments .There is also a thrombosis or cyst - all this can lead to the death of the child).

Any of these pathologies requires a responsible approach to monitoring the fetus. That parents never heard the terrible conclusion of a doctor, during the period of the alleged conception and bearing of the future family member, one should at the maximum exclude from life all the negative factors that can cause the pathology.

What are the causes of fetal congestion?

To protect your future child from deviations, you must first understand what could be the reason for the development of the baby. Prevention of fetal congestion includes the mandatory exclusion of all possible factors provoking genetic or acquired changes.

• Most often, the cause of anomalies are deviations that are inherited. If such cases were recorded in the family history of the disease, then during pregnancy planning it is necessary to consult with the doctor and take the tests.
• Harmful environmental conditions - a common cause of gene and acquired mutations.
• During pregnancy, expectant mothers should take care of themselves, because the transmitted viral and bacterial diseases can become a starting point for the development of abnormalities.
• Often violations are caused by an incorrect way of life, smoking, alcoholism and so on.

Importance of prenatal diagnosis

Many find out what is fetal fetus during pregnancy, only after prenatal diagnosis. Such a measure is necessary for bearing a healthy baby. So, why is such an inspection very important and how is it conducted?

When the diagnosis of fetal conduction is carried out, the first thing to do is screening the pathology - a set of procedures that every future mother goes through at 12, 20 and 30 weeks. In other words, this is an ultrasound examination. The sad statistics say that many will learn what is fetal fetal ultrasound. An important stage of testing are extensive blood tests.

Who is at risk?

Specialists identify a special group of women who have a high risk of having an unhealthy child. At the first examination they take blood for tests and prescribe a deep diagnosis for the possible presence of pathologies. Most often hear the diagnosis of fetal fetus future mothers who:

• Ages older than 35.
• Get serious medication during pregnancy.
• Have got under a radiation irradiation.
• Have already had a pregnancy experience by a child with abnormalities or if they have a relative with genetic abnormalities.
• In anamnesis there are miscarriages, frozen pregnancies or stillbirths.

About forecasts

With 100% accuracy without the necessary medical examinations, no competent doctor can diagnose. Even after receiving the conclusion, the specialist gives only recommendations, and the decision is left for the parents. When anomalies that inevitably entail the death of the child (and in some cases, a danger to the life of the mother), offer to have an abortion. If the matter is limited only to subtle external anomalies, then it will be quite possible to do with a plastic surgery in the future. Diagnoses are not amenable to generalization and are entirely individual.

It is possible to act correctly only after rational deliberation, having weighed all the pros and cons in the balance.

Conclusion

With minor anomalies and mutations with which the child can live a full life, timely medical care and modern scientific achievements work miracles. In no case can one lose heart and always hope for the best, entirely relying on the professional opinion of the doctor.