What is creativity and what kinds of creativity exist

Nowadays quite often modern employers look for "creative personalities" often not always realizing who these people are. And not so long ago the word "creativity" became popular, which confuses even more those who are interested in the question of what creativity is. If we talk about creativity, it is a derivative of the word "create", which means direct creation. And creativity is actually the process of activity. Therefore, it is very important to be able not only to distinguish these concepts, but also to clearly understand their essence. That is why it is much more correct to look not so much for creative people as for creative ones.

It is important to realize that if creativity is a process of activity, then it certainly involves some result. And it should be noted that this result should be fundamentally new and unique. Actually, the novelty and uniqueness of the product of activity are the main criteria and indicators of creativity. But now it's quite difficult to invent something new, especially taking into account the amount of information provided to modern society. And answering the question about what creativity is, it is very important to consider the main types of this process.

Types of creativity

A single classification does not exist, but the main types can be identified as follows:

1. Artistic creativity - it is associated more with the aesthetic assimilation of reality.

2. Scientific creativity - involves the discovery of phenomena and general patterns of development of the realities of the world.

3. Technical creativity - is manifested in the immediate practical transformation of the world.

4. Pedagogical creativity - the search and the actual finding of a new in the field of pedagogical activity.

These are the main types of creativity, but, besides them, we can distinguish a number of other types: political, inventive, organizational, philosophical, mythological and many others.

Also, the types of creativity can be classified according to the number of those subjects who have directly delved into the creative process. And then we get individual creativity (assumes the activity of one individual) and collective.

If it's hard for you to understand what creativity is, you should pay attention to the fact that now this concept has at least three definitions. And in modern science, creativity is understood as:

• The process of activity, which results in something new that never existed before;
• A product of creative activity that should be valuable not only for the creator, but also for others;
• A specific process, as a result of which subjective values are created.

Based on these definitions, you can learn what creativity is. It is important to understand what relation this process has to some spheres of life. Thus, a person with abilities for creativity is determined by a number of criteria. Among them are the following factors: physiological, psychogenetic, social, demographic and, naturally, a number of personal characteristics.

Proceeding from the aforesaid, it is easy to understand that creativity is a specific engine that develops society in different directions. And without this type of activity, development is simply impossible, no matter what category you take. After all, it is impossible for any young artist to take a brush and paint, to rewrite the picture, for example, of Aivazovsky and say that it is a product of his work. Yes, this is the result of an activity, certainly gifted by the artistic talent of the individual (if the picture really managed to be repeated). But, proceeding from the definitions of creativity, one can understand that this or that picture is only the product of the work of the one who created it. And this feature concerns absolutely all spheres of activity, where a person can show his abilities.