What is autism in children, its symptoms

Perhaps it is difficult to find a person who does not know in general terms what it is. But these knowledge can be abstract, since even in medicine there does not exist, until now the concept of "typical autism." The causes of this disease are also not established reliably. It is believed that it is inherited and relates, respectively, to the category of genetic. The only thing that is well understood so far is that the earlier this disease is identified, the more effective the results of treatment will be. But how to do that? What is autism in children? Let's talk about him.

Autism is an indicative disease

Cases of autism in the modern world have increased. If at the beginning of the last century autistics were extremely rare (1 child per 5000), now - 1 for 100 people! This, of course, is an alarming symptom. He pushes the idea that to isolate himself from reality, an increasing number of inhabitants of the Earth are trying to hide in their fragile world. Obviously, the connection between the world and the person is lost, which leads to such sad consequences.

What is autism in children? Symptoms

The insidiousness of this mental illness consists precisely in the difficulty of finding it in the early stages, and time can be irretrievably lost. The first signs can be noticeable starting from 1.5 years. Knowing what autism is in children, it should be identified by attentive parents, a children's doctor or a teacher in the garden.

Most often, this is a clear gap with peers in the development of speech. But there are other signs that should be alerted:

• The child is extremely reluctant to communicate with others, but maybe vice versa - he does not distinguish between his and others;
• Zealously refers to the space around him, not letting in strangers;
• Weakly reacts to speech addressed to him;
• Stubbornly does not want to look into the eyes;
• Is prone to rhythmic movements, strives to arrange everything in a row, has strange habits that absorb him for a long time, for example, a kid likes to swing, tap, rub on something or pull on hair, etc .;
• A special approach to the game, for example, a child prefers to play with a part of the toy, and not with it entirely;
• Suddenly reacts to what is happening: he can laugh, hit, or cry in response to a smile, does not like affectionate touch;
• Do not open the door yourself, but use it with your hand or instead of asking for something, crying;
• Falls into a panic with any change in the situation, diet or day regimen;
• Do not ask questions.

This is not all the signs that fall under the definition of "autism." Assistance to parents in its detection can be rendered only by specialists who need to be contacted as soon as possible if at least some of the listed symptoms are present in the behavior of your baby.

What is autism in children in terms of physiology

Researchers have determined that autism is a violation of the functioning of the frontal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for the cognitive process. The baby because of this reduced or lack of interest in the environment, to people. And this feature causes fear of any changes, aggression and misunderstanding of other people's feelings and emotions.

Violations also lead to the fact that the child does not realize the possibilities of speech, communication and many other processes. He does not understand that some needs can be satisfied with the words spoken, and therefore does not respond to the speech addressed to him. This causes inability to ask for help, answer questions or empathize with someone.

True, there is also another form of autism, in which the patient, against the backdrop of a general lag, is incredibly developed some talent, manifested without special training.