What is autism and the features of treatment of the disease?

Autism is a disease characterized by a state in which desires, thoughts and feelings are governed by one's own worldview without orientation to the external environment. This is one of the forms of psychological alienation of the individual from contact with other people and immersion in the field of personal experiences. Unfortunately, this form of mental pathology is currently found (relatively to other mental illnesses) quite often. In this article, we find out what the autism disease is, what methods and predictions of its treatment. It should be noted that this disease is quite serious and requires constant monitoring by a doctor, therefore the information presented in this article is of a general nature and should not limit the area of knowledge about this topic to persons who are directly in contact with autistic patients or if they themselves They are not.

What is autism: the symptoms?

This disease occurs in children under 3 years. It is characterized at this age by a violation of the development of the brain and, as a result, a comprehensive deficit of social communication, as well as repetitive actions and a limited range of interests. A milder manifestation of these signs suggests autism spectrum disorders.

For an adult personality with autism, the following manifestations of the disease are typical:

1. Immersion in personal fantasies and dreams, getting from this state of pleasure. This symptom is not necessary for the approval of pathology, but it always appears in autism.
2. The inability of the patient to control his thoughts, including painful for him.
3. Concentration around certain topics and desires; Some of them are often aimed at avoiding contacts.
4. Lack of need for interaction with other people.

Causes of the disease

Unfortunately, modern medicine responds to the question "what is autism" more specifically than to the question of the causes of the development of the disease. The causes of autism are associated with genes that affect the maturation of synaptic connections in the brain. At present, it is not clear what influences the occurrence of the disease more: the interaction of a number of genes or a mutation. Autism is more common in boys.

A complete picture of the causes of autism has not yet been identified, but there are some possible options offered by modern medicine:

• Environment
• Conditions of life
• Parent-child relationship
• Special genetic structure

Treatment of the disease

After revealing the question "what is autism" and "why does it arise", it is much easier to understand the nature of the treatment of the disease. Mostly, the treatment is aimed at adapting the child in society and offers non-standard educational measures regarding his intellectual development.

1. The child should be treated by a specialist, not by the parents. Many of the latter believe that this is not a disease, but a characteristic of the character, and either they do not take any measures of treatment, or they try to conduct them themselves. To facilitate the further life of a child with this peculiarity, it is necessary to take the child to a specialist as soon as possible, so that he gives recommendations on education and prescribes the necessary preparations.
2. Behavioral therapy is the basis for treating autism. It corrects inadequate behavior, social skills, household skills, speech and academic skills.
3. Functional communication and occupational therapy.
4. If the external manifestations of autism are not expressed as much as internal manifestations, then the more effective method of treatment is the use of medications that either stimulate the child's nervous activity if it is inhibited in reactions or suppress it if the child is aggressive.

Prospects for recovery

Now that we know what autism is, we can definitely say that although a specific method of curing this disease is unknown, it is possible to alleviate the condition of the patient if we take into account the peculiarities of its development from the age of 2 and turn to a specialist in time.