Fungus in the nose: symptoms, treatment, photo

Fungal infection is currently a fairly rare disease. However, this does not mean that it does not occur at all. A person who cares about his health is obliged to know about this disease and the methods of treatment. Fungus in the nose is difficult to diagnose because of its symptoms are similar to those of a common cold. The disease develops mainly in people with weakened immunity.

Classification of infection

There are several types of fungus in the nose, from the correct detection of which depends the course of therapy and the time of recovery. Depending on the pathogen, the doctor prescribes treatment. Sometimes there are situations when surgery is necessary. Types of fungal infection:

1. Candidiasis. This is the most common type of disease caused by Candida bacteria. It occurs as a result of non-compliance with hygiene: dirty hands, fungus affected surfaces, etc. It appears in the form of itching, plaque and unpleasant odor.
2. Mucoromycosis. This kind of ailment is quite dangerous. Fungus in the nose is transmitted by airborne droplets. If the time does not take up treatment, the walls of the mucous thicken, and the patient becomes hard to breathe.
3. Aspergillosis. It is divided into two types: invasive and non-invasive. The first can cause the formation of malignant tumors, and the second can lead to a violation of breathing and severe pain in the nose.
4. Rhinosporidosis. Fungus in the sinuses of the nose of this species is transmitted through water and dust. It is characterized by bleeding and the formation of polyps.
5. Histoplasmosis. This kind of ailment also spreads through the dust. When complications appear ulcers in the nose, which breaks the structure of the partitions.

Causes of the disease

The human habitat is considered favorable for the emergence and development of fungal infections. Non-compliance with hygiene, dust and dirt contributes to this process. Treatment of fungus in the nose directly depends on the reasons that caused it:

• The presence of chronic diseases;
• Lack of vitamins;
• Taking medications for a long time;
• All kinds of nose injuries.

In addition, the fungus in the nose can develop due to caries on the teeth. Strangely enough, after an incorrect dental treatment in humans, especially in childhood, this ailment appears. The infection spreads when the doctor examines the upper teeth. This is due to the fact that their roots are adjacent to the nasal surface.

Fungus in the nose: symptoms

As already noted, the symptoms of this ailment are similar to those of the common cold, especially in the initial stages. The only difference is that the medicines treating the common cold will be powerless here. In most cases, the use of such drugs only aggravates the course of the disease. The main signs of fungus in the nose:

• Feeling of constant dryness in the mouth;
• Itching and frequent sneezing;
• Change of voice due to nasal congestion;
• The emergence of secretions from the mucous, with a specific odor;
• headache;
• When breathing, there is discomfort, as if something is interfering;
• In the process of taking medications no improvement is observed.

It is not necessary to wait until all the symptoms begin to appear, as soon as the patient observes several of them, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. In this case there is a high probability that this fungus is in the nose. Photo of the disease is presented below.

Diagnosis of the disease

At occurrence of the first signs, it is necessary to enter the name on reception to the doctor-otolaryngologist. He conducts the first examination, and if he suspects the possibility of developing a fungal disease, he will send to the infectious disease specialist. This specialist is trying to identify the disease by using special equipment. If he agrees with the opinion of a colleague, he sends the patient to a survey, the main purpose of which is the final confirmation of the presence of the fungus. The patient needs to undergo such studies:

• Microscopy. This is the main experiment, conducted on the basis of a fragment of the mucosa.
• Mycological analysis. A great way to detect and identify mushrooms.
• Immunological method. It is effective when the previous method has not yielded any results.
• If the fungus is at a late stage of development, doctors recommend surgical intervention for a more specific analysis of the disease.

Treatment with medications

All patients are forbidden to intervene independently in the course of treatment of a doctor. That is, you should not try to cure the fungus with improvised means. This development will only exacerbate the situation, and the disease will develop.

After passing all the tests and studies, the doctor accurately determines the nature of the disease, and in this regard, appoints therapy. Particular attention should be paid to the manifestation of fungal symptoms in the nose. Treatment largely depends on this factor. If you act on the recommendations of a specialist, the first results will appear in a few weeks. Often, doctors insist on a second course of therapy six months after the first, in order to avoid relapse of the disease. If treatment with drugs does not help, you can not do without surgical intervention.

From medicines for treatment of an illness doctors recommend to use antimycotic preparations. You can also use polyenes, such as "Nystatin" or "Levorin." Some specialists emphasize the drugs of the azole group: "Bifonazol", "Fluconazole", etc.

It should be noted that these drugs can only be used for the prescription of the doctor in charge. If you ignore this point, the fungus in the nose can take a more serious stage.

Treatment with folk remedies

Drugs are not the only way to treat fungal infection. Some folk remedies have become truly effective, and even doctors recommend their use in fighting the disease.

Among the most common are:

• Washing with a special decoction. It is made from chamomile and oak bark, you can also add a dogrose. In a saucepan it is necessary to place 1 tablespoon of grass and pour 1 glass of hot water. Cook for 5 minutes, then let it brew. After a few hours, the broth will be ready, and you can start rinsing. In the process, you need to ensure that the fluid flows from the opposite nostril.
• Soda solution. It is suitable for the treatment of all kinds of fungi. You need to add 1 teaspoon of soda to a half-liter of water. As you know, this solution has a drying property that helps in combating the fungus in the nose.
• Beet and carrot juices. These two drinks should be mixed, and lubricate the resulting liquid with mucus several times a day. This will help restore the area of the nose.

Prevention

Those who have already been familiar with this disease, it is recommended that the examination be conducted on a regular basis in order to avoid relapse. The best prevention is attention to one's health. It is necessary to get rid of dysbiosis and other unpleasant factors in time. It is necessary to pay attention to vitamins, strengthening immunity. After all, often they lead to the appearance of fungal symptoms in the nose. Photo of the disease is presented below.

Well-proven procedures such as acupressure, contrast shower and hardening. It is very important to monitor the condition of the teeth, as their inflammation and improper treatment leads to the formation of fungus.

If all recommendations are followed, the infection still achieves the goal, then at the first manifestations it is necessary to make an appointment with a specialist. The early stage of the disease is easily susceptible to treatment, and the chance of getting rid of the fungus is almost 100%. If the fungus has developed into a severe form, the likelihood of recurrence is significantly increased. In addition, coping with the fungus at this stage becomes much more difficult. Therefore, you should always monitor your health, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Need to know

Often bacteria fungus parasitize on nail plates, hair, skin. Infection penetrates the body in public places, for example, swimming pool, beach, etc. But this does not mean that the fungus in the nose can not develop at home. People often wear common shoes at the dacha or go barefoot. This can lead to fungal diseases, which is a rather unpleasant result.

It is very difficult to kill a fungus infection. This is due to the persistence of bacteria. They can parasitize for a long time, until the doctor finds the right remedy. Therefore, a thorough examination is conducted to identify all the details of the disease. And then you can choose those methods of treatment that will be most effective in this particular situation.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the fungus in the nose is a very unpleasant disease capable of escalating into a serious disease. People who do not pay due attention to hygiene are prone to fungal infection. Dirt and dust are favorable habitats for bacteria. Therefore, you need to monitor the cleanliness, as well as timely access to a specialist.

It is not recommended to conduct treatment alone, as there is a high probability of worsening the situation. It is necessary to use only those methods which are advised by the doctor. The course of therapy involves long treatment, and the first results will appear in a few weeks. The main thing is to take care of health, because there is nothing more important.