What is an electronic cigarette? Refueling for electronic cigarettes. Reviews of doctors

Certainly, every smoker at least once in his life thought about giving up a bad habit. And if some people give up nicotine easily, others can not boast the same. And today more and more people are interested in the question of what an electronic cigarette is. After all, it's no secret that this advertised product is becoming more popular among consumers. So how does such a device work? What are its advantages? Is the use of electronic cigarettes safe for health?

What is an electronic cigarette?

Not everyone knows what this relatively new invention is and how to use it. Immediately it is worth noting that an electronic cigarette is a kind of inhaler inside which a special liquid is converted into steam, something that reminds smokers of cigarette smoke. Thus, this device, developed with the help of new discoveries in microbioelectronics, can be described as an electronic ultrasonic inhaler that helps to simulate the process of smoking.

Why do you need electronic cigarettes?

If you are a smoker and are interested in the question of what an electronic cigarette is, you probably already thought about how to give up such a pernicious habit. After all, smoking harms not only your health, but the well-being of everyone around you. An electronic cigarette is a kind of simulator, or substitute.

Certainly, smokers have a dependence on nicotine. On the other hand, the introduction of this substance into the body in other ways (for example, nicotine patches or chewing gums) does not always bring relief. This is due to the fact that people do not only have a physical dependence, but also a psychological one. Electronic cigarette helps to simulate the process of smoking, thereby satisfying and emotional need.

In addition, it is known that ordinary cigarettes contain a relatively large number of carcinogens. Moreover, the smoker constantly inhales the products of combustion of tobacco and tissue paper, which, naturally, negatively affects the respiratory system. The electronic cigarette does not have such drawbacks. Some manufacturers even claim that such a product can not cause harm to health.

There are some other advantages of using such an invention. For example, there is no characteristic smell of cigarette smoke, an unpleasant odor that almost always remains on clothes or on hair. Yes, and smoking an electronic cigarette can even in public places, since the device does not constitute a threat to the health of the people around you.

History of creation

If you are interested in questions about what an electronic cigarette is, then surely it will not be superfluous to have information about the history of its occurrence. Not everyone knows that the first patent for such an invention was registered in 1963. Nevertheless, the first electronic cigarette, similar to the modern one, appeared only in 2004. The invention of this went on sale in Hong Kong thanks to the work of Hon Lick.

Of course, the first models had some drawbacks. First of all, it should be noted that not all smokers satisfied the low content of nicotine. In addition, such a device was too uncomfortable to use. For example, it was necessary to fill it up too often, which was not always possible (for example, on the street). Moreover, the liquid for electronic cigarettes could spill into the pocket.

But technology has constantly evolved. And a modern electronic cigarette can please consumers not only with convenience, but with a taste that lasts much longer.

Operating principle

A conventional electronic cigarette consists of a lithium battery, a heating element and a cartridge, which is a liquid container. How does this invention work? When switched on, the battery starts to apply current to the heating element. Under the influence of temperature, the liquid in the chamber begins to heat up, forming steam, which, in fact, the person inhales. Together with the steam, the necessary dose of nicotine for the smoker also enters the body. By the way, most modern models have a "tip" with a light bulb (it can be white, blue, orange or red), which glows during tightening, creating the appearance of the burning process.

Battery and its variants

Of course, the battery is one of the key elements of the entire design. And if you are looking for the best electronic cigarettes, you should pay attention to the type of power source. The battery supplies electric current to the evaporation system, providing heating of the liquid and the formation of steam. Here are the main technical and functional characteristics:

• To begin with it is necessary to talk about the control scheme. To date, many electronic cigarettes have this process automated. The battery is activated when there is a rarefied airflow (tightening). Unfortunately, this scheme of work is not considered reliable, and in some cases even dangerous, because it can cause a fire. A more convenient type of control is manual - the battery is activated when you press a special small button.
• Another important point is the battery capacity, which ranges from 80 to 6000 mAh (in most cases this figure is 650-1000). Thus, the charge of the power system is equivalent to 1-2 packets of conventional cigarettes.
• Some batteries also have a voltage change function. Thus, the smoker can change the amount of steam produced and even the intensity of taste sensations.
• Today there are also batteries with the ability to replace the batteries.
• There is also a battery of direct power, which can be used even during charging.

Evaporators for electronic cigarettes

The evaporator, or atomizer, is a complex consisting of a heating element, a fluid supply system and an evaporation chamber. By and large, this part of the electronic cigarette is responsible for the heating of the liquid and the formation of steam.

First of all, it should be noted that the atomizer for the electronic cigarette can be both serviceable (requires user participation and special care) and unattended (these models are more convenient to use, but also cost a bit more).

To date, there are several different types of evaporators:

• A slightly outdated model is an atomizer with a cartridge. This technology is not used to date, as the price of its use is too high.
• More popular today is the cartomizer on sintepon. In this case, a sinterpon is used to make the tank, which eliminates the possibility of liquid leakage. On the other hand, such models are short-lived, which is a significant drawback.
• There are also cigarettes with so-called tankomizers, which, however, are not too practical, as they often occur.
• The most popular and promising for today is the cliromiser. In such models, the vaporization chamber is integrated with the liquid container. In addition, it is possible to replace the heating element if necessary.
• As for the DCT tank, there is a separate liquid container. Advantages of this model are durability and absence of leaks. On the other hand, the refueling procedure here is more complicated, which is not the case for every buyer.
• The most difficult to use today is a model called "genesis." It uses a metal mesh as a heating element.

Fluid for electronic cigarettes and its composition

The chamber inside this device is filled with a special liquid. What is a refueling for electronic cigarettes? What is included in its composition? These questions are of interest to many buyers.

• First and foremost, it should be noted that most cigarettes contain nicotine. As is known, this substance is an alkaloid of plant origin, which is found in tobacco and some other plants of the Solanaceae family. Nicotine affects specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which leads to an increase in the level of adrenaline in the blood. The dressing can contain from 24 mg / ml to 6 mg / ml nicotine. There are also non-nicotine fluids.
• In addition, the refill contains up to 40% purified distilled water. The main function of this component is to create a more liquid content of the chamber, which improves the formation of steam.
• Another component is glycerin. Its main function in this case is to soften the taste, and also to facilitate the process of evaporation.
• Almost every refueling for electronic cigarettes contains propylene glycol - it is a widely used food additive in the industry. In this case, this substance is used to dissolve essential oils. Nevertheless, it has no less important function - propylene glycol causes the same sensations as when irritating the nerve endings in the upper respiratory tract, thereby creating the same effect as conventional cigarettes.

The opinion of doctors and the results of research

Despite good advertising and a huge selection of different models, the safety of electronic cigarettes has not been proven. Yes, research has shown that with the help of such an acquisition, people can quit a bad habit much faster, or at least limit the amount of consumption of conventional cigarettes. During recent tests, it was noted that the experiment participants reduced the number of cigarettes by an average of 88%, which, you will agree, is not so bad.

On the other hand, doctors' opinions about this product are far from as rosy. To begin with, it should be noted that such a passion can not get rid of nicotine addiction. On the other hand, during the research it was found that refueling for electronic cigarettes of individual manufacturing companies still contains some carcinogens, although in much smaller quantities. Therefore, they can not be called completely safe.

To date, the advertising of electronic cigarettes is prohibited in many countries in Europe, as well as in Russia. Well-known scientists in many countries say that this product can not be admitted to the market until a full pharmacological examination is completed.

The most popular electronic cigarettes

If you are looking for the best electronic cigarettes, you are probably interested in popular models today. So which product will be the best option?

To date, quite popular are electronic cigarettes Ego. This is a new development, which has a lot of advantages. To begin with it is worth noting that this model looks very unusual and stylish. It is quite large. On the other hand, it is thanks to such non-standard dimensions that this model can please the brightness of taste sensations, as well as the long battery charge. Electronic cigarettes Ego, or more precisely, the entire set (charger, liquid, etc.) will cost around 3000 rubles.

Of course, there are some other popular models. For example, electronic cigarettes Joyetech, which stand out among their counterparts as original design, are no less popular. Here, the vaporization system is a cliromiser. The battery capacity is 280 mAh, and the full charge time is two hours. The price fluctuates within 4000 rubles.

More affordable in financial terms are electronic cigarettes Pons. The cost of the kit (two cigarettes, refueling) is about 2500 rubles. By the way, one of the advantages of this model is ease of maintenance. Of course, other models are also on the market. For example, some smokers like electronic cigarettes Joye, which also have a lot of advantages.

It is worth noting that when choosing the right "inhaler" it is first of all to pay attention to technical characteristics, as well as how easy it is to fill a cigarette.

Customer Reviews

In fact, reviews about this product are quite different. Some smokers confirm that with his help a really bad painless habit has been abandoned. Others, on the contrary, consider this money, wasted. In any case, the electronic cigarette has both a lot of advantages and some disadvantages.

As for cons, first of all it should be noted that not every smoker can satisfy his need for nicotine in this way. In addition, the market of this product in the country is not too big. And to electronic cigarettes constantly need to buy refueling, which is not always easy to find. In addition, not everyone likes how much an electronic cigarette costs. The price of it, depending on the manufacturer, ranges from 2500 to 6000 rubles. Naturally, there are also more expensive models, which are popular mainly in Europe.

However, there are undoubtedly more merits in this case. To begin with, it is worth noting that you can smoke an e-cigarette almost anywhere. It does not leave behind a fragrance of smoke, and not too pleasant smell from the mouth is also absent. Moreover, it is possible to constantly change the flavors, as well as the level of nicotine. Some buyers also note that this cigarette looks more stylish. But in any case, it must be remembered that smoking is not only an addiction to nicotine, but also a psychological addiction. Therefore, in order to permanently abandon the harmful habit, we need not only artificial substitutes, but also a sincere desire and some volitional efforts.