What is a coalition in the military and political aspects

"What is a coalition, and why is it being created?" - a natural question may arise when studying the past of our planet. This definition has several shades depending on the specific sphere of its application, but more often it is used in the military and political sense.

Political Coalition

Let's try to understand the meaning of this concept more carefully. So, first of all it is a voluntary association of a group of subjects of different influences for achieving common interests. As a rule, it is temporary and disintegrates after reaching the final result - that's what a coalition is. In a political struggle, this can be an electoral bloc created for winning elections if a proportional electoral system operates in the country . Such an education can continue to exist even after summing up the results already as an inter-party faction in the representative body of power of the country. In the parliamentary republics and monarchies, the process of creating a coalition of the ruling party is a fairly common phenomenon. Practice shows that this alignment of the political system allows the most effective solution of many problems. In addition, in this case, the voter who voted for a particular party will always be represented through deputies in the highest legislative body of the state. And the government coalition will allow even the winning party to reckon with the interests of the minority - this is how the principle of democracy is fully realized .

The Military Coalition

The creation of military coalitions is a rather contradictory process, because it includes very different socio-political groups, sometimes with diametral interests that need to be resolved within a limited time. A fairly clear testimony to this is the coalition of Russia, France and Great Britain in the First World War. Autocratic Russia, Republican France and democratic England - this union seemed impossible for many in Europe, but the coincidence of the global interests of these countries and the disregard for momentary differences led to the emergence of the Entente. Only the instability of the domestic situation in Russia prevented her from sharing the successes of this bloc. The history abounds in the facts of the conclusion of temporary alliances with the purpose of rendering effective resistance to any emergency military force. Such is the chronicle of the conclusion of anti-French coalitions, which were created seven times, at different periods they were involved in excellent states, only our country was an invariable participant in all seven associations. European countries could not stand alone against Napoleonic France, many of them became dependent on it, and the coalition was the only way to preserve sovereignty.

History repeats itself ?!

The ability to decide their interests - that's what a coalition is. The most violent and destructive war in the history of mankind is the Second World War. The reasons for the creation of the anti-Hitler coalition were covered in the policy pursued by Germany. At that time, the world was on the brink of Nazi bacchanalia, unleashed by this country. In general, she was the culprit of the first global conflict, and, wanting to take revenge for the defeat, unleashed a new military clash. History repeats itself. As they did not believe in the possibility of the Entente, this time Hitler only hypothetically admitted the unification of "Bolshevik Russia" and the capitalist West. And he was practically right. The countries of Western Europe have long made concessions to Germany, the culmination of compromise was the Munich conspiracy. However, when the German Fuhrer violated all agreements and attacked Poland, France and England realized the whole ephemeral stability in Europe. But in order for the anti-fascist bloc to begin realistic actions, it was necessary to invade German troops in the USSR.

What is a coalition?

Thus, the conclusion of this union is based on the free association of various socio-political entities to achieve mutual goals. There can be a long-term phenomenon or a short-term nature. In any case, this agreement presupposes the receipt of private interests for the sake of large-scale results. It is in this form that the meaning of the concept of coalition appears.