Articles are what? Types of articles: articles of law, articles of expenditure and articles in the journal

The Russian language by its nature is unique. The same word can have many different meanings and interpretations. This is what often confuses foreigners, misleads them when they study our speech. I want to talk about what is an article, what nuances and features of this word exist.

Definition of concept

It is worth mentioning that most often the term "article" is used from the standpoint of journalism. What does this concept mean in this case? Articles are a special genre of journalism, where the author sets himself the task of analyzing social processes, situations, phenomena. At the same time, they can include both theoretical and practical generalizations, a profound analysis of facts and phenomena. It should be said that the articles themselves carry a huge number of various functions useful for society.

Kinds of articles in magazines

What can be an article in the magazine? Reply to this question can be different, but still now I want to consider a variety of journalistic articles. The first classification was provided by the scientist AA Tertichny. In his opinion, the articles can be general research, practical-analytical and polemic. Another scientist, I.Kadykov, provides a somewhat different classification. According to her opinion, the articles can be advanced, propagandistic, problematic, theoretical and journalistic. Modernity is more characteristic of the last three types, propaganda articles are relevant only during the election period, and the first version - advanced articles - was relevant during the existence of the country of the Soviets.

Research Article

One of the important subspecies is scientific articles. These are the texts in which the results of scientific research and searches are presented. Important information will be that, unlike journalistic articles that do not have such a clear structure, the scientific article must be drafted according to all the rules. Only then can it be published in the magazine. In addition to scientific articles, there are many more requirements for not only the structure, but also the very outlined option.

About views

It is necessary to pay attention to the varieties of articles. What are they like? There are a lot of classifications. At the same time, various factors are taken as a basis. At this stage of the study of the topic, I want to consider the types of articles published in scientific journals:

1. Full-size. The main goal: informing scientists about the latest innovations from the world of science (modern research, development). The volume is quite large, an average of 8-12 pages of printed text. Such articles are mainly published by applicants for academic degrees (candidate or doctor of science), as well as students wishing to obtain a master's degree.
2. Brief communications. The main goal of such articles is to inform scientists about their personal experience, about the results of the experiment, about developments in the scientific problem. The volume of articles is rather small - up to 6 pages.
3. Hypotheses. Quite an interesting subspecies of articles, which often has no practical confirmation. Here can be written thoughts, opinions about a certain problem, assumptions. However, further this published hypothesis must be either confirmed or disproved (which again all scientists should be notified through the publication of the results).
4. Scientific ideas. These are super-small articles - about half a page of typewritten text, where the author presents his idea for general consideration, expecting either support and praise from society, or criticism.

Other classification:

1. Scientific and theoretical articles. These are texts in which the author presents the results of theoretical searches for the problem. The following fact will be interesting: most of the laws were discovered precisely by theoretical reasoning.
2. Scientific and practical articles. The text in them is devoted to practical experience and scientific experiments. An important part of such an article is the presentation of the results obtained.
3. Scientific and methodical articles. This is a review of methods, processes, tools, through which you can achieve a certain scientific result.

Articles on the Internet

We will go further into what articles mean. Today, texts posted on various Internet resources deserve special attention. This is a new, special kind of article that the authors submit to the public. What is the main thing for such publications? First of all, it is uniqueness. The text should be new and fresh, it should involve the client, giving him a maximum of interesting information. No "water", jagged phrases, monotony. An important element of this type of article is the so-called "clues": these are certain words or phrases that people define problems (these "keys" are most often entered in the search engine to find the necessary information). And, of course, such articles also have different types.

1. Teaching articles. These are the texts that help people to master a particular case. Often in this section, various master classes with photographs and detailed explanations of the whole process can be presented.
2. Informational. Their main goal is to clarify and discuss a specific problem.
3. Reviews. In these articles, authors often give a characteristic of a particular subject. It can be reviews, reviews.
4. Useful advice. One of the subspecies of articles in which the author provides for public review a list of tips that will help readers in a particular situation.

About the law

It is worth mentioning that the term "article" is used not only in journalism. So, there is such a thing as the articles of the law. What is it? To put it briefly, this is a certain part of the legislative text. The article of the law can be divided into sections, paragraphs, parts or paragraphs. Important are several of the following points:

• Articles of law are mandatory to be numbered (it is important to say that the identification number assigned to the article is unchanged, even if, for example, amendments are made to codes and some articles are simply excluded);
• One article is devoted only to one fragment of regulation of relations.

About money

It is worth mentioning that there are also items of expenses and incomes. What is it? How to understand this formulation correctly? These concepts are most often used in the economy and characterize certain positions related to income and expenditure. The total revenue of the budget consists of the sums of articles of income, and the total expenditure - from the number of expenditure items. To more easily understand all of the above, these terms are better to consider in a simple example. For a basis it is possible to take the budget of usual average statistical family. As for the revenue side, i.е. Elements of filling the family budget, it is the wages of all its members, as well as other forms of profit (income from non-working activities, people - "hack-work", profit from rented housing, car rental, etc.). Expenditures mainly include the following items:

1. A rent, a payment for municipal services - monthly obligatory payments.
2. Meals are also monthly expenses.
3. Clothing.
4. Household chemical goods, cosmetics, hygiene products.
5. Fare.
6. Miscellaneous (entertainment, recreation, beauty - haircut, manicure, gifts, pocket expenses).

About the themine-relatives

Often people may be interested in the question of whether there is a synonym for the word "article". So, it is worth saying that there is no one word that would replace this term. However, it's not scary. You can always find alternatives. If it concerns a journalistic interpretation, the word "article" can be replaced with the term "text" (for example, "this text") or "publication". Regarding legal and economic interpretation, if you want, you can find alternative versions of the term.