What distinguish the peoples from each other: external differences, culture, countries, languages

The people, in the concept of ethnos - is a historically established community of people occupying a certain territory. This population has a stable uniqueness of the language, its culture and certain psychological characteristics. Another characteristic feature of the nationality is that this community identifies itself as a separate entity, not similar to others, and has an awareness of its integrity and unity. What is the difference between peoples from each other? There are several thousand ethnic communities in the world , and all of them have some signs that make them dissimilar to others. People differ in their numbers, language and culture, race, and level of social development.

The number of different peoples is very variable. For example, the Chinese or Americans are the largest ethnic groups with more than 100 million people. The peoples living in Russia also belong to a very large group. At the same time, there are very small ethnic groups, such as ouma, bin, etc. Differences in the level of socio-economic development are also significant. Some nationalities are almost at the stage of primitive, while others are at the highest stage of development.

So how do peoples differ from one another? The principles of the classification of ethnic groups vary. There are the following common grouping of peoples on different grounds.

Ethnolinguistic classification

Groups the ethnic groups according to the language relationship. According to this classification, people are divided into families. For example, there are Altai, Indo-European, Austro-Asiatic, North American, Australian and others. There are also nationalities that occupy a separate position in terms of language - chum, basque, etc. Indo-European family is the largest of all. It unites up to half the world's population. The peoples living in Russia also belong to this family.

Areal classification

According to it, the peoples are systematized according to the large regions in which individual cultural unity has developed. It is due to the long historical development of certain areas. This cultural community determines the main features of ethnic groups living in a particular region.

Race classification

It is based on the division of ethnic groups into three major races. These include Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid. What is the difference between representatives of different peoples related to a particular race? Inside, their most distinct differences are revealed at the ethnic level. There are representatives of races and genetic characters. There are also other distinctive properties that are determined not only by the geology of the world, but also by the applied sciences. For example, medicine believes that the same diseases in different races proceed in completely different ways and, accordingly, a different approach is required in their treatment.

Peoples residing on the territory of Russia

Russia is a multinational country. In addition to natural beauty, it is also rich in human resources. On its territory there are about two hundred different nationalities. A large area of Russia allows you to stay on your own spaces and peacefully coexist with many nationalities. What is the difference between peoples living in the same country? Each nationality in Russia has its own distinctive features - language and national traditions. On the territory of the country there are both large ethnic groups, and a few. Of the significant nationalities in Russia live: Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Chechens, Armenians and others. Consider the most numerous of them.

Tatars

This nationality is very common in Russia. Tatars have their own language. They also have a variety of ethnic groups. Most Tatars live in the Volga region, and in Siberia there is a whole settlement consisting exclusively of representatives of this people. Timiryazevs, Gogol, Rachmaninov - all these great people had Tatar roots. And this is by no means all the famous representatives of the people who have ancestors of the Tatar nationality.

Ukrainians

They are also a large nationality living on the territory of Russia. Ukrainians have their own distinct culture and language. Despite the fact that they live in Russia, many do not forget their traditions. On holidays they always prepare their national dishes and wear embroidered sarafans and shirts.

Bashkirs

By multiplicity they are on the fourth place. As well as Tatars, representatives of this nationality belong to Muslims. They have their own distinct culture, especially the Bashkir folklore. Tyumen, Saratov, Sverdlovsk and other areas are historically formed places of residence of representatives of this ethnos.

From all of the above, it becomes clear what distinguishes people from each other. This, first of all, different cultural traditions, language, religion, characteristic features of the external appearance. Russia, as a multinational country, has on its expanses a large number of distinct ethnic groups, each of which contributes to the development of culture and the country as a whole.

Northern peoples

Representatives of this ethnos have a rich history and their own unique national traditions. The main type of fishing is fishing, hunting, and gathering. The main source of food and clothing for the inhabitants of the North are the taiga and the river. Of the crafts the most famous is the artistic woodworking. The northern peoples are hardworking enough. Severe climatic conditions leave their imprint on the way of life and habits of people living in the area. Many tourists are attracted by the original culture of the northern peoples. Of great interest are the national dances of the northerners, as well as the rich and unusual outfits for the warmer countries. For example, only residents of the North can find clothes from the skin of fish. For all kinds of clothes there is a unique ornament. The north is a unique land, and the people living here are also exceptional and unique.

The difference between the Slavs and other peoples

Slavs are representatives of the Eupropean race. This is determined by such signs as unexpressed cheekbones, characteristic face profile, hair growth, etc. Due to the territory of settlement, the Slavic people are anthropologically diverse. Slavs are divided into western, eastern and southern. From the north to the south they have a marked change in pigmentation, namely the color of the eyes and hair. All representatives of this community have a similar culture and language, one religion. Russians, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Poles - all these nationalities belong to the Slavs. The peoples of different countries differ from each other in appearance, national customs, and culture. Slavs are also an original people, unlike other ethnic groups. Among the population of Russia, this community is about 85%.

What are the external differences of peoples? These include: the cut of the eyes, the color of the skin, the hair, the structure of the skull and skeleton, and other signs, the totality of which determines the person's belonging to one or another nationality. In addition to external differences, different peoples also have different values and views on life. However, despite the fact that we are so different, at the same time, we are all remarkably similar. A person always remains a person, regardless of what nationality he belongs to. Always need to respect other nations, because only so you can save peace on Earth. It is the diversity in culture, traditions, external attributes of people that makes life interesting and exciting. To get acquainted with the national peculiarities of different peoples is an exciting activity, not for nothing is tourism so popular. The original culture of indigenous peoples captures no less than the natural beauty of various corners of the planet.