How it is correct: "little girls" or "devchenki"? Spelling: "girls" or "girls"

How it is correct: "little girls" or "devchenki"? This question is often asked not only by high school students, but also by those who have already graduated from it. To answer it, you need to know the simplest rule of the Russian language. It should be noted that from the materials of this article you will learn not only about how to write: "girls" or "little girls", but also about what should be put a vowel after sizzling in different parts of speech.

general information

It is not a secret to anyone that the Russian language is very difficult to learn and memorize. There are quite a few rules in it, as well as a huge number of all sorts of exceptions. But, despite this, absolutely every person living in our country or abroad, wants to write and speak it correctly.

Most often the Russian-speaking population of our planet makes mistakes in those words where vowels are put after sibilants . For example, the spelling of "girls" or "girls" introduces many people into perplexity. To once and for all understand what letter is required to use in this word ("ё" or "о"), it is necessary to remember a simple rule. We will submit it a little lower.

Why does such confusion arise?

About how correctly: "girls" or "girls," many think. But why does such a question arise? After all, the letters "e" and "o" are completely different. And the fact is that after the hissing ( sh, f, h and ni ) they are heard quite the same. So, let's look at how the vowels "e" ("e") and "o" are written under stress after such consonants.

In the endings of the names of nouns and adjectives, as well as in the suffix of adverbs

In such words, after the hissing consonants, the letter "o" is always written. Here are some examples:

• Nouns are nouns: a hut, a ball, a dugout, a candle, a saber, a pencil and so on.
• Adjectives: foreign, large and so on.
• Adverbs: good, fresh, hot and so on.

It should be noted that this rule applies only to those parts of speech that are not formed from verbs.

In the names of nouns with suffixes -oneok, -ok, -o and so on.

If there is a suffix in the noun , -one, -oh, -ob, -onk, -chunok, -or or -sov , then after the hissing, the letter "o" is always written. Let's give an example:

• Pososhok, little man;
• Arachonok, galchonok;
• A mouse, a frog;
• A little dog, a little book;
• Thicket, slum;
• Stabbing;
• ratchet.

Since it is correct: "little girls" or "girls"? To answer this question, it is necessary to disassemble the given word.

"Girls" is a noun, a plural. "The girl" is the root, "onk" is the suffix, "and" is the ending. Thus, it should be noted that this word completely falls under the described rule. After all, this is a noun that has the suffix "onk". Consequently, there is no longer any reason to think about whether a "girl" or "girl". How to correctly write this word, now you know. However, there are other words with vowels after sibilants, when writing these, quite often the same questions arise.

In the names of adjectives

If in the adjective the vowel stands after the sibilant, then one should pay attention to whether there are suffixes in the word -ov or -on . If there is, then you can safely write the letter "o". Here is an example: ridiculous, cane, canvas .

In the suffixes of the original nouns

If there is a vowel in the names of the nouns after the sibilants, then it is necessary to see if there are suffixes in them -sov or -sovnik . If there is, then you should write the letter "o". Here is an example: gooseberries, hrychovka, pears.

In the names of adjectives and nouns with a fluent vowel

If such parts of speech have a fluent vowel, then after the hissing consonants, the letter "o" is always written. Here is an example: heartburn, arson (burn, burn), guts (guts), rozhon ( rozhna ), ochochki (glasses), seam (seam), ridiculous (funny). However, there are exceptions to this rule. They include the following words: calculation, set-off, account and accounting .

In the roots of words that were borrowed from other languages

How it is correct: "little girls" or "devchenki"? We answered this question above. By the way, "little girl" is a Russian word. However, there are some that have been borrowed from a foreign language. In them, after the hissing consonants, the letter "o" is always written. Here is an example: show, dude, harcho, major, shorts, shock, anchovy, joker, Joel, John, Joyce and so on.

In the roots of some words, to which one can not find in any way the single root words with the letter "e" or "e"

These words include the following: clink glasses, rustle and saddler .

In the surnames and names

In Russian names and surnames usually after hissing consonants the letter "o" is written. For example, Pechora, Sholokhov or Zhora, and so on.

Now you know how to correctly: "girls" or "girls". A diploma is very important when writing a letter. After all, the wrongly created text immediately catches your eye. That's why it's very important to know all the rules that were described above. By the way, if your word does not fall under them, then in it after the hissing you should write the letter "e" or "e". As a rule, this applies to the following cases:

1. In verbal endings- you, -you, -e, -it (for example, shears, lies, pounding, peche).
2. In the verbal nouns, the pronunciation and verbs of the imperfect species must be defined (for example, to uproot , obscure, disentangle, migrate, shuffle, uproot, demarcate, raskorchenny, delimited, shaded).
3. In the verbal nouns on -yevka (for example, moving, spending the night (from spending the night), parting, korchevka, lushchevka (from lushchit), retushevka (from retouching)).
4. In the suffix of nouns- er (for example, trainee, conductor, trainer, retoucher, massage, boyfriend).
5. In the suffixes of verbal adjectives and passive participles- yonne- and- yon- (for example, burned, strained (and stressed), softened, baked, simplified, detached, burnt, laden, stewed, baked, waxed, scientifically, tense, simplified, detached , Strained, learning, napryazhenka, detached, zhzhenka, simplified, condensed, stewed).
6. At the place of the fluent letter "o" in the verb forms of the masculine gender of the past (burned, lit, burned, burned, set on fire, etc.), and also in the sacraments.
7. In those words that can be checked by a test word. For example:

• Trough (groove, groove, grooved);
• Yellow (yellowish, yellow, yellow or yolk);
• Chewed (check word chew);
• The evening (evening, evening);
• Twine (string, string);
• Honor or honor (check word honor);
• Liver or liver (check word liver), etc.