How to say "hello" in Spanish and start a conversation

Starting to learn Spanish, people first of all learn the most used words and phrases for communication. This is done so that a person can answer the most frequent questions in a trip, get acquainted with others. This way of learning the language is used by teachers and teachers of foreign courses. Most authors try to include these words in the first lesson of their textbooks.

The most popular words and expressions

When studying the language there is a necessary minimum of words and expressions. Starting to master it, you should first of all learn how it will be "hello" in Spanish, "for now", "my name is ...", "me ... years", "I live ..." and the like. With the help of this set of words you can say hello to a person, get to know him, tell about yourself. It is with this that virtually all textbooks and language courses begin.

A list of popular words and phrases is compiled on the basis of various books, magazines, even films. Linguists analyze the texts, look at how often words are used and, based on their observations, make up the top-100, the top-1000 most used expressions, from which it is necessary to begin learning the language.

For the Spanish, in particular, the most frequently used are considered to be greetings and farewells. Therefore, many courses first teach a person how to "hello" in Spanish, taking into account that this word has several synonyms, the use of which depends on the mass of factors.

Hello in spanish

There are several ways to say hello in Spanish. Let's consider some of them.

The most important thing to remember, "hello" in Spanish will be: "¡Hola!". So welcome well-known people, friends. This way to say hello is the most common in Spanish-speaking countries.

Then there are three greetings, each of which is used depending on the time of day, as well as with us.

Before lunch, the Spaniards greet each other with the phrase "¡Buenos días!" - which translates as "Good afternoon!". If you meet a person after dinner, you should tell him: ¡¡Buenas tardes! ". In the evening it is customary to greet people with the help of the phrase "¡Buenas noches!" - that is, to wish them a good evening.

If you greet a good friend, you can say in Spanish: "Hello, friend!" - the phrase: "¡Hola, amigo!".

With the help of these phrases you can communicate in person and correspond with friends from Spanish-speaking countries. The main thing is to use them correctly.

How to ask a man how his affairs are?

After learning how to be "hello" in Spanish, let's move on to another list of necessary words and expressions. No less common and questions about how things are with a person. In many respects it is a tribute to traditions and politeness, therefore it is necessary to know some of the most common questions and answers on this topic.

You can ask how a person does things in two ways. The first is to ask a person the question: "¿Cómo estás?". The second is to ask: "¿Qué tal?". Both translate: "How are you?" These questions are equally common in Spanish. A more respectful form will sound: "¿Cómo está Usted?" - and translate: "How are you?"

Less commonly used is "¿Qué tal la vida?" - which translates: "How is life?" You can also ask what a person has new, by asking the question: "¿Qué hay de nuevo?"

This set is enough to seem like a friendly and well-bred person to any Spaniard.

We answer questions

So, we learned how to "hello" in Spanish, learned how to ask questions about the affairs of the interlocutor. Now let's talk about how to answer a person to a question about your business.

If your business is going well, you can express it using the phrase "muy bien" which translates "very good" or "excellent." To tell a person that everything is good, you can use the phrases "todo está bien" and "bien, gracias". The first is translated as "everything is in order", the second - "thank you, good."

Neutral answers that speak of a good position of your affairs sound like "no está mal, gracias", that is, "not bad", "bien" is "good", and "como siempre", that is "as usual".

If your deeds are bad, you can answer "no muy bien", that is "not very", and "mal" is "bad".

Say goodbye in Spanish

And, finally, saying goodbye to a man, you should definitely say goodbye to him. There are also several expressions for this. Let us analyze some of them.

So, say "goodbye" can be with the word "adiós", and if you say goodbye to good friends, you can safely use "saludos", which replaces "for now".

If you soon plan to see a person, you can use the phrases "hasta pronto" - "to the quick", or "hasta luego", that is, "see you soon". If the meeting takes place in the evening, use "nos vemos esta tarde", but if you plan to meet tomorrow, use the phrase "hasta mañana". In the evening it is customary to say goodbye with the help of the phrase "buenas noches", that is, to wish for a "good night".

As you can see, the set of standard phrases is not so great. Studying the grammar of the Spanish language, you not only learn the rules of constructing phrases, using the forms of certain words, but also replenish your lexical stock, learn to communicate correctly and politely with strangers.

Having learned the translation into Spanish "hello", "how are you", "so far" and other equally common words, you can start a conversation with a person, show your knowledge of the basics of the language and the fact that you respect your interlocutor.