Spotlights are spotlights. Installation of soffits by one's own hands

Such term as "soffits" appeared in construction terminology relatively recently. In addition, it is a polysemantic word used in architecture and construction, so you can say that spotlights are a unique kind of lighting that should be used in case of focusing on one or another area of the interior. The fact is that in this case we have the opportunity to direct the stream of light to where it is needed. This allows you to create dimming zones or, conversely, more intensive lighting in the room.

A little about the merits

Spotlights are spotlights that can be installed on almost any type of ceiling, from the usual to the stretched. In the latter case, it is extremely important that the lamp is fireproof - in this case they are those. Moreover, this is a fairly economical option, so do not think that because of 3-7 soffits you will overpay for electricity. Usual gas-discharge lamps consume much more, but they are less durable.

It is not superfluous to note that soffits are now used in premises with different designs. They are in both classical and high-tech solutions. They are installed not only in residential apartments, but also in museums, shops, offices and so on. And since it is easy enough to take care of them, the soffits are just an ideal solution. Light weight, a variety of forms, reliability - all this contributes to the fact that spot lights are gaining more and more popularity. In any case, spotlights - this is a whole lot of obvious advantages.

A little about the variety of soffits

Many light devices of the same type, for example, LED lamps, differ significantly in design. Approximately the same situation in our case, because spotlights are:

• Open type;
• Closed.

In the first case, the lamp is located at a small distance from the thermoplastic or glass luminaire. The disadvantage of this solution is that it is impossible to use spotlights of this type in a room with high humidity. But closed-type instruments can be installed in the sauna, in the sauna, in the shower and so on, since they lack the lack of open soffits.

It is not superfluous to note that spotlights can have a stationary and rotating element. In the first case, the direction of the light beam can not be changed, in the second case it is possible. Naturally, a more practical solution is where the light of the spotlights can be directed as it is convenient for a person, and this is obvious. Now let's talk about the installation.

Installation of soffits by one's own hands

A small set of tools is required to carry out successful installation work . If you have never worked with an electrician, you better buy rubber gloves. First of all, we need spotlights, as well as a supply wire. To connect it you will need a sleeve or terminal. In addition, insulation and a switch are needed. After all this is collected, you can start work.

You should understand that lamps of the same type are chosen for the room. In addition, there are certain requirements for the power and type of ceiling. So, it is not recommended to install spotlights with a power of more than 40 W on suspended structures. If this rule is not observed, the material of the suspended ceiling will be too hot, resulting in partial damage to the structure.

Wire Selection

The supply cable should not be bought for a reason. To install the spotlights successfully, you must select the correct wire. Its type depends on the material from which the ceiling is made. For example, for gipsokartona best suited two-core VVG-2, but for plastic is better to buy a fireproof wire RCMM. Another small but important detail is that the wire should be soft enough. To do this, each of its veins should consist of several smaller ones, which provides elasticity.

As for connecting the wires and connecting them to soffits, then so-called terminal blocks are sold for this purpose. But the bolt joint option is not ideal, because at the place of contact, the wires are often started to char in view of the oxidative reaction. Where the best solution is the purchase of copper-tin sleeves.

About planning

Many begin to plan placement of soffits after the ceiling has been trimmed. It can be said with certainty that this is not the best solution from both the aesthetic and the economic point of view. Therefore, try to plan the placement of fixtures in advance. If the ceiling is made by specialists, then all that remains to be done to you is to indicate the places where the future spotter will be located. In doing so, it is necessary to comply with certain requirements. For example, the distance between the lamps should be of the order of a meter, and between the soffit and the wall - 60 cm. Also, pay attention to the presence on the walls of chandeliers and lamps.

It is extremely important to make sure that the light of the spotlights is not superfluous or, conversely, insufficient, so they do not necessarily have to be placed symmetrically. Here you can give vent to your imagination. It is acceptable to stagger or any other solution, which, in your opinion, will be appropriate. But all this must be done in accordance with safety rules.

Forming holes for soffits

And now our ceiling is completely sheathed, and planning has long been over. If you notice that the hole under the lamp was in place of fixing the drywall, then it must be transferred to the middle of the sheet. This will change the appearance somewhat , but there is nowhere to go in this case.

Drill holes better with a special crown for woodworking. It is often made a recess for the sockets, so you probably encountered such a tool. This solution is good because the hole is perfectly flat, and the lighting fixtures sit in it remarkably. This allows them to be placed effectively and nicely. It should be understood that the diameter of the hole is selected depending on the dimensions of the device. If the lighting fixtures are much larger or smaller than the hole, you will have to come up with additional structures to hold them or widen the hole. And most importantly - the drilled hole can not be moved, remember this.

Installing soffits with your own hands

After the corresponding holes have been made and the loops of the pre-laid cable are extended, it is possible to proceed to the main part of the installation. The first thing to do is to disconnect the supply wire. This is only for safe operation. Even if you are sure of yourself, better insure yourself and turn it off.

The cable loops must be unbent and exposed. To connect each spotlight, small wiring with a length of no more than 10-15 centimeters is used. Therefore, we need to bare just enough wire. The so-called leashes are fixed by means of terminals to the fixtures, and the second wire is connected to the supply cable. To facilitate the work on the lamp is a special marking. The letter A means that this is the phase, H is zero, and PE is the ground. By the way, the latter may not be. In principle, soffits with their own hands are installed, it remains only to fix.

Conclusion

Usually, for effective retention of the fixture, a bracket is used, on which the soffits are held. The lamps are securely fixed and held by a metal bracket. Pay attention that the supply wire does not fall under the hook. At this stage, we can assume that the work is completed, it remains only to connect the power wire. As you can see, spotlights are very interesting and effective. This is confirmed by consumer feedback. It can be noticed that many people note high durability and pleasant light. Attractive appearance - that's what soffit. Comments of consumers were repeatedly stressed at this moment. Do not forget about this when choosing lamps, and your interior will be ideal.