Varicosity, initial stage: description, causes, prevention and treatment features

Varicosity is a common disease, characterized by a violation of the outflow of venous blood, which leads to their deformation, the appearance of nodes. Such processes occur when the vessels lose elasticity, they stretch, become wide and stop functioning correctly. As a consequence, blood circulation is disturbed, blood stasis in the veins. If the disease is started, the only way out of the situation will be a surgical operation. In order not to bring to such consequences, it is important to pay attention to alarming symptoms in time and take measures - at an early stage the disease is treatable.

Symptoms

The initial stage of varicose veins on the legs is manifested by a feeling of heaviness after a long walk, swelling, pain that passes after rest. Puffiness is most often manifested when wearing high heels or long standing in a standing position.

With the further development of the disease, such a symptom appears without special reasons, even after a minor load. Varicosity (the initial stage) can manifest itself by the appearance of vascular asterisks (red or blue spots) and purple spider webs that shine through the skin. Often people with an initial stage of varicose feel heaviness in their legs, which recedes if they take a horizontal position and allow their feet to rest. If such symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor immediately (to a surgeon or phlebologist), because if you start treatment on time, you can avoid complications, blood clots and stop the development of the disease.

Causes

Violation of the blood flow in the veins of the legs causes "varicose veins". The initial stage of this disease is manifested by uncomfortable or painful sensations. The main cause of varicose veins is heredity. If one of the parents suffers from this disease, then the children need to be attentive to their health, since they are at risk for varicose veins. There are other causes of the disease:

• Overweight, obesity,
• Pregnancy, childbirth,
• Malnutrition,
• Unhealthy lifestyle, alcohol consumption, smoking,
• Constant standing on the legs (work that provides standing position),
• Excessive physical exertion, weight lifting (in connection with professional or sports activities),
• Close clothing,
• The constant wearing of uncomfortable shoes, including on too high a heel,
• diabetes,
• Flatfoot,
• Diseases of the internal organs that create pressure in the veins of the legs.

Varicosis affects both men and women, mostly at the age of 45 years, but it often occurs in younger people.

Prevention

People who are prone to varicose veins are advised to pay attention to their health and start taking preventive measures before the first manifestations of the disease. To prevent the development of the disease, you need to adhere to certain rules:

• Get rid of excess weight, do not overeat,
• Refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol,
• To lead an active lifestyle, but do not expose your legs to excessive stress,
• Wear comfortable clothes and shoes,
• It is useful at least sometimes to wear compression jersey,
• At least once a year undergo a medical examination.

With careful consideration to yourself and your health, varicose veins can be prevented. The initial stage if it makes itself felt, then at a more mature age.

Diagnosis and treatment

If the disease was not avoided and varicosity appeared, the initial stage is treated quite effectively. The main thing is to take measures in time. Treatment can be carried out independently, at home, for this purpose there are such methods as self-massage, physical exercises, baths. A doctor's consultation is mandatory in this case, he will additionally advise ointments for fatigue and edema in the legs, and also prescribe medicines in the form of tablets if necessary. To diagnose a specialist, a visual examination of the limbs is necessary, on which the first signs of disturbances have already appeared.

The doctor will clarify all the manifestations that disturb the patient, find out the presence of pain, severity, swelling, when and how these symptoms manifest and how long they continue. Also, the doctor should look at the history of other diseases that can be the cause of varicose veins (for example, flat feet), examine the result of blood tests. If such measures are not enough to make a diagnosis, ultrasound or phlebography is used, which allows to detect violations of the valves of the veins, their patency.

Water procedures

What to do if there is varicose, the initial stage? Treatment can begin with a contrast shower, which will strengthen the walls of the vessels. This procedure is necessary every day for the onset of the effect. The best time for a shower is the evening before bedtime. Also to such methods of treatment include contrasting trays. Change the temperature of water from cold to hot do not less than five times, it should be finished with cold water.

It's good to do douche before bed. Cold water should have a temperature of 16-20 degrees, hot - from 40. For the treatment of the initial stage, the foot wrap is applied. Bint wet in cool water and wrap your feet to your knees for 30 minutes. Baths are well taken with infusion of herbs. So, sage has a calming and anesthetic effect. Apply this procedure twice a week. Decoctions of the oak and willow bark help with pain.

Self-massage

When the initial stage of varicose veins, how to effectively treat it with self-massage? Before proceeding to the procedure, you need to lie down for 15 minutes with elongated legs above the level of the heart to improve the outflow of blood through the veins. Begin should be from the hips: from the knee to the groin we knead muscles, we do stroking movements. Next knead knee joint, popliteal well well mass circular movements.

Lying on your back, bend your knees and stretch your shin from the inside and outside. Further massage feet, toes. Finally, stroke the entire surface from the bottom up. This procedure will help restore blood circulation. If you feel pain during the massage, you should consult a doctor.

Elastic bandaging

If there is varicose on the legs, the initial stage, how to treat with elastic underwear? At an early stage, it is best to use special bandages. They are imposed in the region of the knee or on the entire surface of the leg. The time of wearing should be determined by the doctor, since too long therapy can be harmful. At night, freeing your feet from the bandage, put them on the dais (for example, in the form of a blanket rolled up on a roll).

The effectiveness of this method lies in the pressure that supports the weak walls of blood vessels and improves blood flow. Elastic bandages can be replaced by a more expensive means - compression stockings.

Physical exercises

Physical activity improves the blood supply of the legs, so if varicose occurred (the initial stage), do not give up the sport. The main thing is not to give unnecessary loads to your feet. The development of the disease is much more favorable for a sedentary lifestyle. There are special sets of exercises that should be performed if the initial stage of varicose veins develops. How to treat this disease, the doctor will tell you.

Medications

Creams and ointments for veins can help stop the process of development of the disease at the initial stage, they well help in a complex with other methods of treatment. The most popular drugs are Troxerutin, Troxevasin, Antistaks, Trental, Venitane, heparin ointment, Curantil, Thrombophobe, Lyoton-gel, Escuzan, Detralex.

Anti-inflammatory effect is possessed with ointments with heparin and watermelons. Preparations-phlebotonics remove puffiness and pain, improve tone. To eliminate the symptoms apply a patch for varicose veins.