Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men: what is included?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men helps diagnose various diseases and pathologies, beginning with the first stage of development. This method of research is the most informative, safe and non-invasive. In order to undergo ultrasound examination, it is recommended to consult a specialist beforehand. The procedure may require preliminary preparation, so it is worth keeping to the doctor's recommendations for obtaining reliable results. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in men is considered screening, as well as diagnostic.

How is the procedure performed?

It is recommended to prepare before the beginning of the examination. This procedure is not difficult. The ultrasound is done by a specialist doctor. After the examination, the patient is given an opinion stating whether he has any abnormalities and illnesses. If the patient does not follow the advice of a doctor before the procedure, then repeated ultrasound may be required.

Also, a small pelvic ultrasound in men helps to carry out differential diagnostics, which is necessary when establishing an accurate and correct diagnosis. Timely implementation will help initiate therapy and prevent the further development of pathology or disease, as well as the complete elimination of complications.

US of a small basin at men as do or make? The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme, which must be adhered to:

1. The patient lies on a special couch.
2. Abysses the lower abdomen.
3. On the skin of the body, a gel is applied, which is necessary for examination.

The duration of the study is no more than 20 minutes.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men: what is included?

This type of diagnostic examination is considered complex, as during the procedure special attention is paid:

1. To the bladder. Ultrasound helps identify pathologies and diseases that are intensively developing. The procedure should be performed after emptying the bladder.
2. Prostate, as well as lymph nodes that are located side by side.
3. Seminal vesicles.

Indications for research

Ultrasound of the pelvis in men is recommended to be performed only after consultation with a specialist. If the patient has any signs of a disease or pathology that are not alarming, then not only have to undergo a test, but also take all the necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis.

What are the indications for ultrasound?

1. Pain in the bladder.
2. Pain that is present in the discharge of urine.
3. Unpleasant sensations in the groin area, near the scrotum and pubis.
4. A small stream of urine, as well as frequent urination.
5. Frequent visit to the toilet mainly at night.
6. The patient complains of a feeling of incomplete devastation of the bladder.
7. There are discharges, sometimes even purulent, from the urethra.
8. A man can not conceive a child for a long time or previously infertility was diagnosed.
9. Violation of potency.
10. The patient's age category is more than 40 years. Ultrasound is recommended as a prophylaxis.
11. STI.
12. There are deviations in the results of urinalysis.

Types of research

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men is of several types, which is determined by a specialist after a preliminary examination:

1. Transabdominal examination. The procedure is recommended only for a full bladder. It is carried out with the help of a sensor, which is found on the stomach, ultrasound of the pelvic organs of men. What is included in this type of procedure? Helps determine the parameters, localization, structure of the prostate, as well as education in it, changes in the pathological character, certain structures of seminal vesicles, assess the bladder, its contents. Then it is recommended to repeat the test, but only on an empty bladder. In this situation, it is possible to determine the residual volume of urine, because this factor helps to establish an accurately developing pathology and to prescribe effective therapy.
2. Transrectal examination. It is carried out with the help of a sensor, which is administered to the patient through the anus. It helps to study the prostate thoroughly, as there is a close contact between the sensor and this organ. Also this type of ultrasound is prescribed, if the patient can not accumulate the necessary amount of urine for carrying out the previous type of study. Transrectal ultrasound helps to thoroughly study seminal vesicles, ducts.
3. Color Doppler study. An additional kind of ultrasound, which helps to assess the blood flow of the organ under study, also pays attention to pathological areas, if any.

What diseases can be identified?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis helps to identify many pathologies even at the initial stage of development, therefore, when the first suspicions of the development of diseases are worth a complete examination. The procedure will help the specialist to determine such types of abnormalities that occur on this part of the body:

1. Diseases of an infectious nature and processes of inflammation.
2. Provoking factors of male infertility.
3. Neoplasms, both benign and malignant.
4. Causes of urolithiasis.

The purpose of this ultrasound is to identify provoking factors that cause impaired functionality of organs localized directly in the pelvic area.

Preparation for the procedure

Before the ultrasound of the pelvic floor in men, preparation is required. It will depend on the type of study assigned. If you have any questions about the preparation, you should immediately consult with a specialist to exclude the receipt of untrue results.

Before the ultrasound of pelvic organs in men, the preparation is carried out carefully, especially before transabdominal examination. In this situation it is recommended to drink a glass of water per hour. This is necessary for the bladder to fill up and move the intestine from the pelvic area. If the filling does not happen, the urea can be filled with a catheter.

Before transrectal examination, the patient is recommended to clean the intestine. You can use an enema or purgative laxatives, such as candles. The procedure should be done an hour before ultrasound. If the patient is allergic to latex products, then it should be reported to the doctor before the examination, as a condom is put on the sensor.

Results of the survey

Deciphering the results of ultrasound is the sole responsibility of the doctor. The specialist pays attention to such characteristic indicators as:

1. Localization of each organ under investigation.
2. Dimensions and contours of organs.
3. Characteristic signs of echogenicity.

All the results obtained are necessarily included in the form, and then studied by the attending physician, who, on the basis of not only the received studies, but also the symptomatic symptoms, prescribes treatment.

What are the standards of research?

All the results of a pelvic ultrasound in men should be within acceptable limits. Any deviation will indicate that the patient develops a disease or inflammatory process.

Fine:

1. Prostate and seminal vesicles have a normal shape and size.
2. Any formations, cysts, tumors should be completely absent.

Standards of the prostate:

1. Upper front dimension - from 24 to 41 mm.
2. Anteroposterior size - from 16 to 23 mm.
3. The transverse dimension is from 27 to 43 mm.

The volume of this male body should not be more than 30 cubic meters. cm.

As for the parameters of the seminal vesicles, they should not exceed 1 cm in the cross-section.

The bladder should also be of normal size and shape. The thickness of the wall should not be more than 0.5 cm. Under normal conditions, the patient does not have stones or other pathological inclusions in the urea. After the emission of urine, its complete absence is fixed, which proceeds without deviations from the ureters into the bladder itself.

False results can provoke stools or accumulated gases in the intestines, as well as improper position of the body or a wound on the abdomen.

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound

Advantages include:

1. Non-invasiveness.
2. Painless procedure.
3. Informative research.
4. An accessible and widespread view.
5. Does not imply the use of ionized radiation.
6. Getting a clear picture about the condition of tissues, structures.
7. Helps visualize abnormalities and abnormalities, and also diagnose them at the initial stage.
8. Obtaining an image in the real-time mode, which helps to observe the pathological processes and track the positive effect of the received therapy.

To the disadvantages of ultrasound can not be considered any negative points, so if it is prescribed to the patient, do not abandon the study. Only how to prepare for ultrasound of a small pelvis of a man, it is worth checking with a doctor. Any independent action can lead to negative consequences. Be healthy!