Types of Laeks: description, nature, care

In this article we want to talk about such a wonderful breed of dogs, like husky. In general, this is a whole group of hunting breeds of very old origin, which had previously inhabited the northern European forest zone. Currently, huskies are very common in the taiga belt and have long been the best assistants to hunters. Different kinds of hares are bred in Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, in the northern regions of the USA. These dogs have a very strong hunting instinct, which allows them to be used for hunting at any time of the year in all weather conditions. With husky go to hunt for sable, squirrel, marten, wild boar, mink, deer, roe deer and other animals.

What are the characteristics of Laika?

As we already noticed earlier, husky is a wonderful hunting species. This is due to the fact that they have developed a flair, sharp eyesight and hearing. The dog itself finds a beast or a bird and barking lets the owner know about it. The beasts of the husky pursue silently and silently, and at a new stop again signals the hunter. Ducks, for example, are ejected from the reeds by dogs, and then they are shot. The pheasants are also kicked out of the bushes in the same way. And already killed game Laika finds and brings to its owner.

When hunting ungulates, the dog pursues the prey, runs ahead and binds it, thereby stopping and not allowing to move on. Hunting for a bear occurs in a similar way. Laika finds the den of the beast, and then with a quick and quick grasp holds the beast and prevents him from escaping. Hunting Laika find the animals shot down on the bloody trail. Initially, such dogs were used only in the northern regions. But at the present time, Laikas have also been used in the Baltic States, Kazakhstan, and elsewhere.

The fact is that this type of dog is completely unpretentious, quickly attached to people. Laika can safely be maintained both in the city in the apartment and in the village. At the same time, it will be able to adapt everywhere and not lose its hunting properties. The only condition is that the dog needs to move a lot.

But as far as food is concerned, huskies need half as much food as other dogs with similar weight. Such a distinctive feature they have developed in severe taiga conditions.

This breed can be considered one of the oldest among those that serve man. Dog Laika in space even before the person visited. You remember the famous Arrow and Squirrel! By their flight they proved exceptional abilities, because they were not in vain chosen among the masses of other breeds.

Interesting is the fact that even to this day the huskies have preserved features that attest to their close relationship to the jackal and the wolf.

Types of Laeks

Depending on the scope of use, the laika are conventionally divided into the following groups:

1. Hunting.
2. Mounts are polar.
3. Shepherds.

Next, we will give a more detailed description of the likes of each species.

Hunting hounds

These are the most loyal and best assistants to hunters in the forests of the north of Europe and Asia. According to experienced people, on hunting this breed is the best weapon, and it is much more reliable than a gun. In the distant nineteenth century, the famous Russian cynologists made attempts to include a large number of hawks in separate breed groups. And this was done only with one goal, so that, by means of breeding, their fine hunting abilities should be recorded.

Mounted, or polar Laika

This is the most numerous subgroup. Sled sleighs transport not only people, but also loads in those parts of the north where the roads suitable for transport end, and off-road begins. Dogs work in teams of 8-13 animals. In addition, they are used for gon-elk or mountain rams and deer.

In those days when the polar bear hunting was not yet banned, the huskies proved themselves in this business. Polar dog is a strong, hardy, with a powerful bony animal. The height of the husky males at the withers is not less than 60 centimeters. Animals have a very strong chest.

Shepherd Laika

The original breed is the Nenets husky, which is common in the northern regions of the Scandinavian Peninsula. This dog is small in size (at the withers the males reach 45 centimeters). Their main protection in a complex climate is long wool. Where this group is used by people can be seen from the name itself. Laiki are wonderful helpers of shepherds. Well they proved themselves and on hunting for game, bear and protein. Interesting is the fact that when crossing hunting and shepherd's hounds in the offspring, there are undesirable signs of increasing hunting instincts, which border almost wildly. This is manifested in the uncontrolled pursuit of animals, bullying them to death with further devouring. In addition, crossing very negatively affects the length of the coat. It becomes much shorter, which is unacceptable for severe cold.

Species of rocks

At the present time, as a result of many years of work, a large breeding base of purebred animals has been created. Absolutely all modern types of Laika can be attributed to the standard, which was approved back in 1947 at the All-Union Conference, to one of the following breeds:

1. Russian-European Laika.
2. West Siberian Laika.
3. Karelo-Finnish Laika.
4. East Siberian Laika.
5. Nenets reindeer herring.
6. The Samoyed Laika.
7. Husky.

Russian-European Laika

This breed has medium growth, strong and dry build. The musculature is developed very strongly. Height of animals at the withers: males - 58 centimeters, females a couple of centimeters less.

The head of the Russian-European husky is dry, wedge-shaped, wide in the skull. Muzzle - pointed, with dry compressed lips. The eyes of the animal are clear, lively and cheerful. They have an average size. All representatives of the breed are brown. Ears - protruding, small, highly located on the head, have the form of a triangle with sharp tips.

The paws of the husky are straight. But the tail is high and is bent by a ringlet or a sickle in the direction of the back. With a quick run, the ring spins. In a calm state, the tail can also be lowered down.

The wool of this breed is very thick, straight and coarse, but with a soft undercoat. On the neck, shoulders and withers, the nap forms a chic, lush loin and collar. On the limbs and head, the coat is slightly shorter. On the hind legs the wool is longer and forms panties. The tail is pubescent evenly along the entire length, only on the underside there is a longer pile. There is white husky, black, red, piebald and zoned.

The Russian-European breed was formed on the basis of hunting dogs of northern regions. The animal is quite universal, can be trained by its owner literally on any beast. But we need to understand that the husky puppies can differ in character and behavior.

Laika West Siberian, East Siberian

Laikas of West Siberian breed have medium growth, strong, dry build. In comparison with the Russian-European West Siberian Laika is more elongated shape. The height of the animals reaches 60 centimeters. The muzzle of the animal has a wedge-like shape, the ears resemble an elongated triangle, they are erect and highly planted. The eyes are round and have a brown color under any shades of wool.

The animal has a muscular, developed body. Hind legs slightly wider than the front. The tail is bent by a ringlet. Coat is coarse and straight, but with a soft undercoat. There is white husky, black, red, brown, zoned. This breed is the most suitable for hunting large animals. As a rule, she is trained on a certain kind of animal. By the way, this is the most hardy breed of all hounds. And the most common abroad. The dog has large sizes and attractive appearance, as well as outstanding mental abilities. It was derived based on local breeds, fully formed only by the seventies of the twentieth century.

As for the East Siberian breed, the dog of this species is very powerful (the largest of the Laikas). It helps to hunt large animals, while she herself can keep them until the arrival of the owner. Thanks to its physique, it is adapted to very heavy work in the difficult conditions of the mountainous Siberian taiga.

Now the number of representatives of this breed is diverse. Puppies huskies and young individuals develop much more slowly than young growth of other breeds. While animals are young, they hunt for proteins, but with age they are more interested in sable. East Siberian Laika - wonderful hunters on ungulates and bears.

Karelo-Finnish breed

Karelo-Finnish Laika is short, very mobile and strong. The height of the animal is only 48 centimeters. External signs are very similar to other breeds. The native land of the dogs is the forests of Eastern Europe, as well as the Trans-Urals. Karelian-Finnish dog is very mobile and has a strong hunting passion. Very sensitive to education. Since the animal has increased excitability, the host needs a soft and even attitude. This breed is very touchy. If the master at least once punished his ward, the animal permanently remembers it and no longer trusts.

Nenets breed

Nenets husky is the only breed in the world, created specifically for grazing deer. Nenets, whose life is based on reindeer herding, brought her out. The breed is represented in two forms: short-legged and ordinary. Short-legged dogs can not move quickly through loose snow in the spring. They are used mostly during the calving period, they do not scare away the small deer, but they do not let them get lost and fight back from the herd. Dogs are covered with long hair, it protects them well from colds and nests.

Breed Samoyed

Samoyed - a dog from the breed of Laika. She is very beautiful, but too independent. In addition, he likes open spaces, on which he feels excellent. If we talk about the virtues of the breed, then Samoyed - the dog is not only beautiful, but also smart, obedient, she is very devoted to her master.

The disadvantages include some independence of the character of the animal. If you decide to have such a dog, you need to consider that it needs a long active walk. In addition, the animal must be taken out for training on the training ground.

Special care requires the coat of a dog. It should be combed regularly. And when wet, carefully wipe with a towel. Undercoat molts once a year, then everywhere there is a huge amount of wool.

Historical digression

What is amazing about the history of the breed is the fact that little is known about it. Laika has long lived in the manor houses and was an ordinary animal, which no one paid much attention to. It was the most ordinary dog. The nicknames for the Laikas were the simplest, as for any other animal.

The very name of the breed did not appear long ago. Previously, it had a different name. Interesting is the fact that the oldest image of husky has been around for almost a thousand years. And the animal is depicted on the frescoes of the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, the main temple of Kievan Rus. And since then, no information in the literature about these dogs was no longer until the beginning of the nineteenth century. Previously, the ancestors of the Laek were kept free, and nobody considered it necessary to follow the purity of the breed. This affected the appearance of dogs, as they lost their characteristics. And nevertheless, now there are various kinds of Laikas. And each species has its own history.

How to care for husky?

A good hunter must remain unnoticed for prey. It is for this reason that most laikas do not have any specific smell. Breeded animals specifically for the most difficult work in harsh conditions, but because they easily adapt to almost any climate.

If we talk about caring for a dog, then only wool requires special attention. It must be regularly combed, especially during moulting in autumn and spring. But to swim a dog you need very rarely, thoroughly washing it with shampoo.

But the most important thing in caring for husky is mandatory long walks every day.

The character of Laika

Laika has an amazing character and a unique hunting mind. The dog is able to calculate the situation a few steps forward, and therefore it is completely vulnerable to hunting. However, the mind and wit of the animal are not limited to hunting, for it is not for nothing that the dog of Laika in space visited first, ahead of even the person.

By their nature these dogs are free and like wide expanses, long walks with hunting. On the one hand, the animals of this breed are very attached to their owner, and on the other hand, hunting habits can overpower, and therefore finding a company from another dog, husky can run to hunt, forgetting about a man.

On hunting, the animal not only helps the owner, but takes on the main, leading role. In fact, she looks for herself, barking prey. She knows exactly how and what to do. It distracts attention to itself and thereby enables the person to aim.

Laika does not hunt for herself, she works only for her master. And in case of serious danger, you can even sacrifice your life for the sake of saving a person. Most of the dogs on the hunt simply grab a bear for its fur to hold it until the arrival of its master. But if a person is in great danger, the husk already tears the beast really to distract attention to itself and take a blow.

Puppies need to be taught from childhood to the pet, otherwise in adulthood they will certainly be hunting them. Dogs are very friendly to people and become the most beautiful watchmen. With children, husky like to play, but kids still need to keep them away.

A good owner should appreciate all the outstanding abilities of the animal, as well as the unusual nature of the animal, and treat the dog with love and respect. Laika is a special breed. Even training and training in her occur differently than in other species. To teach this dog, you need to arrange a competition of Laika, letting her work with an experienced partner. Too actively and aggressively train a dog is impossible. It just becomes much worse work. This is the opposite effect. The basis of her training is a correct upbringing since childhood. With a puppy you need to talk, explain to him how to behave. A dog needs to be convinced that you trust her completely.

How to choose a nickname for husky?

As you know, the nicknames for the Laikas are of the same great importance, as for the person his name. Since this is a northern breed, you can choose the appropriate one. For example, you can choose everything that is associated with snow, cold, ice, and the north. But do not focus only on this direction when choosing a nickname. There are many options. Just strain your imagination. Here are some good examples:

1. For males, Agnai, Ice, Altai, Iceberg, Baloo, Baikal, Bars, Buran, Buda, Buyan, Gray, Dam, Thunder, Wind, Fierce, Nordic, Nord, Gray, North, Sayan, etc.
2. For females - Aurora, Aza, Agna, Alma, Storm, Squirrel, Blizzard, Diva, Dara, Eshka, Smoke, Winter, Laska, Ilma, Luna, Maya, Snowstorm, Lama, Nora, Runa, Tale, Taiga, Soya, Taira , Taya.

How much does a husky cost?

How much does a husky cost? The price of dogs is formed on the basis of many factors. For example, from the nursery in which it is grown, from the fodder that feeds adult individuals and puppies. An important parameter of the formation of the price is the color of the eyes and color, as well as the breeding lines, titles of parents, etc. There are a lot of components.

If you decide to buy a dog, then do not pursue cheapness. Look at the beginning, how much it costs to live. Price - not the main indicator by which to choose an animal. There are such fur farms, on which they simply breed puppies for sale, not showing good attitude to animals. In such places you can buy a dog cheaper, but do not do it.

And if the breeder carefully looks after and takes care of animals, feeds them properly, he will not cheaply sell his wards.

You can not buy a puppy without seeing his parents, as well as the place of his dwelling. If the animal is sold without a pedigree, then it is definitely necessary to make sure what kind of breed its parents are.

There is one more important point. You need to understand that the purebred breed will cost more, but the half-breed likes will be cheaper. Metisy are obtained by random binding and crossing with other breeds. However, their characteristics may differ from those of clean-cuts. Prices for such puppies can be very different: from 500 rubles to 5 thousand.

As for purebred Laikas, an adult dog will cost at least twenty-five thousand rubles, and the price of puppies starts from ten thousand rubles.