Infrared heating at home: features, technology, pros, cons and reviews

If you decide to do the heating system, you should think about the efficiency of its operation, since in some latitudes of Russia the temperature drops below -30 degrees.

Solution

Residents of cities do not have the opportunity to choose a heating system, since they are connected to a centralized system. As for the owners of private houses, they have more freedom in this respect. Undoubtedly popular in recent years are infrared heating systems that are able to provide uniform heating and ensure economical energy consumption. However, it should be remembered that such systems have a special mechanism and device, which must be considered even before the beginning of the work.

Features of the ceiling system

Infrared heating system of the house can be installed on the ceiling. At the same time, the main heating surface will be the floor, where the temperature will be several degrees higher than at the level of the head.

Such devices assume the presence of a heating element, as well as reflecting plates, which are made of aluminum. The system emits electromagnetic waves. TENs are made of ceramics, quartz or tungsten, the efficiency and power of the heater will depend on the material used.

Quite often such infrared heating at home is used as an additional source of heat. The background temperature can be maintained by other types of heating, while IR heaters create islands of heat, for example, in the work area or in the area of the dining group. It is worth considering that this does not have to sacrifice the free area of the premises. Inside such heaters are built-in thermal sensors that turn on when a certain temperature is reached and turn off if the temperature drops below a certain level. This saves energy. Such heating is also good because infrared heaters can be dismantled and transferred to other premises.

Especially relevant are such systems in the attic floors with inclined ceilings, where there is no possibility to make the insulation, as the height of the ceilings will be reduced.

Features of the arrangement of the ceiling heating system

Infra-red heating of the house in the ceiling area should be arranged according to a certain technology. Thus, you must eliminate the directional radiation flux. You can not have the device directed to the area of the person's head. Do not fix heaters to the suspended ceiling. Eliminate the attachment of the device and the plastic lining. Experts do not recommend placing such devices below a meter and a half from the surface of the floor.

Feedback on wall systems

Installation of panels for this technology can be an excellent alternative to heating by means of radiators. Devices have a small width and thickness, which is why the panels can be installed in a private house with their own hands.

According to users, as the most universal variant of the described type of heating is the film system, which is mounted in the thickness of the wall. This type of heat source is most rational to install inside the room, in which one or more external walls. As the users emphasize, this technique can provide an excellent warming up of that plane, which is prone to freezing and often becomes a source of mold formation.

If you decide to equip infrared heating at home, it is important to take into account one point. Users claim that it is necessary to use a film for the installation of the system, which eliminates heat loss.

Reviews about floor systems

Such films have a small thickness, which allows them to be installed under any decorative coating. It can be linoleum, tile, carpet or laminate. At the same time, centimeters of the room height will not be lost. Users are advised to combine IR heaters with ceramic tiles. Laminate is not such a good option.

Installation work can be done quickly enough, they will not be accompanied by the formation of dirt, as in the arrangement of the water-heated floor. It is important to remember that when creating such heating it is not recommended to place a film under heavy furniture items, since this will not only reduce the heat output, but will also cause the drying of furniture structures.

Main advantages

Infrared heating at home has its positive and negative features. Among the advantages it is possible to highlight the ecological compatibility of the system, which is similar to sunlight. It is not capable of destroying the microclimate, comfortable for a person, does not overdry the air and does not burn oxygen. By reducing the air circulation, dust particles do not rise upward, as in the case of convective heating systems. There is even research according to which infrared radiation can have a beneficial effect on human health.

Infra-red heating of a private house has another plus, which is expressed in the fact that it is possible to use such systems in separate zones, combining with alternative systems. Such heaters are perfectly combined with wall and floor decorative coatings. One can not help but note the low inertia, that is, after turning on the device immediately starts to warm.

For such systems, the voltage drops in the power grid are uncritical, which makes it possible to talk about the durability and reliability of heating. In order to achieve a comfortable temperature, you can lay the film only on 60% of the area of the room. Installation work is easy to carry out independently, without resorting to outside help, and also not having specific skills or knowledge.

Heating the house with infra-red floors allows you to exclude the need to repair the entire system at a time when one segment of the film has failed. This is due to the fact that the heaters have a modular design. Replace the faulty floor element will be simple enough, so you do not need to install a new strip. Such systems consume electricity in the amount of fifty watt one per square meter.

Main disadvantages

It is impossible not to mention the main drawbacks, among them one can single out the principle of heating, which is based on electromagnetic radiation. It can have a positive effect on the human body, but on the heating surfaces in the process of work will accumulate static electricity, which attracts dust.

Many experts say about the economy of the described systems, but initially you will have to invest in the purchase of equipment that will pay off only after a few years. There is an opinion that is expressed in the fact that excessive heating of the surface by IR radiation negatively affects the operation of household electrical appliances.

Technology

Infrared heating at home, reviews of which you could read above, implies compliance with a certain technology when stacking. The polyester film should be spread out on the thermal insulation material. If necessary, it is possible to cut the system along the planned lines. The floor is laid down with copper sides downwards, to the edge of the copper strip it is necessary to attach the contact clamps.

The next step is to start connecting the wires. The junction of the clamps should be insulated with bituminous mastic, as well as the sections of the incisions. The film infrared heating of the house is arranged according to a technique that implies observance of the following rule: the impressive length of the panels of elements assumes fewer contacts. But the maximum possible length of the strip should not be more than eight meters.

Methods of work

Contact clamps should be placed on the current-carrying surface only. It is only a matter of some of them, while the remaining contacts should be located inside the film. If you want to equip home heating with infrared heaters, you need to connect a thermal sensor to the underside of the film, which you need to isolate well.