Installation work - an important part of the construction process

Assembly work in construction is the assembly of metal and reinforced concrete structures, pipelines, preparation of construction equipment for basic works. In a word, installation is the initial preparation of a building object for work.

The execution of construction and installation works is one of the most costly and labor-intensive processes. They require careful preparation of materials, working area and high qualification of installation specialists.

Installation work is particularly important in the construction of high-rise buildings. The strength of such structures is determined, first of all, by the quality of reinforced concrete structures and the observance of technology in their installation. Reinforced concrete constructions are produced at specialized enterprises. They are parts of concrete and reinforcing iron structures. This is a very strong material, whose service life is estimated in decades.

Installation work begins with the preparation of a site for construction. It includes: the import and assembly of construction equipment and machinery. Specialists mount cranes, compressor and pump installations, lay temporary technical pipelines, prepare electrical equipment. Installation is not just the assembly and adjustment of equipment, but also its maintenance throughout the time that construction takes place. After digging the foundation pit for the future building, the piles are hammered, which serve as the foundation for the foundation and determine the stability of the structure. Next, builders begin to install reinforced concrete structures, which are the frame of the building and the interfloor overlapping.

In carrying out this type of work , great attention is paid to compliance with safety regulations. Installation of building structures is included in the list of hazardous works for both direct employees and outsiders who are on the construction site. There are many cases of falling of high-rise cranes on apartment houses, collapse of interfloor overlappings. All this happens because of the violation of technological requirements. Yes, and in the course of the work, a breakdown and drop in details may occur. One of the most important moments is the fencing of the construction site, the inadmissibility of penetration of unauthorized persons to the site, the place of work on the assembly of structures must also be protected.

The cost of installation works is calculated on the basis of normative documents, in which all-Russian prices (EniP) and regional prices (EPER) are fixed for different types of installation work. They include work on the installation of equipment, the assembly of reinforced concrete structures and their maintenance. The calculation of costs includes also the area of work performed, the volume, complexity of work, climatic features. It is necessary to take into account various errors that may arise during the work, a possible increase in costs.

Installation work is an important stage in the construction of multi-storey buildings, the quality of which will depend on the future operation of the structure in the future.