Types of headaches and causes

It is difficult to meet a man who at least once in his life would not have experienced a headache. Some people feel this unpleasant symptom almost constantly. Meanwhile, a headache can be a sign of a serious illness. Timely appeal to a doctor is a guarantee of health. The specialist will be able to diagnose based on the type of headache that the patient experiences.

Some statistics

According to epidemiological studies, which are conducted annually, the number of people suffering from headaches is growing. Today, the proportion of patients with such complaints is 70%. At the same time, 30% of them suffer from chronic pain. But these figures do not fully reflect the reality. The problem is that many do not rush to contact a specialist. Doing self-medication, they only aggravate the situation.

Headache in a number of cases is the only symptom of the disease. It can be hypertensive disease, neurosis, depressive state, diseases of the nervous system and respiratory tract. There can be different types of headaches with the same disease. Symptom may depend on environmental factors and body characteristics.

According to statistics, 10% of people experiencing intermittent headaches, do not rush to contact a specialist because of fear. They are afraid of hearing a fatal diagnosis. The key to success has always been timely treatment. Even a brain tumor can be removed, and a person will continue to have a full life.

Tension headaches

If you discuss the types of headache and the reasons for its appearance, then the pain of pain is worth remembering in the first place. This symptom is the most common. Tension headache in chronic form is rare. A person can feel pressure or a feeling of restraint in the upper part of the head. It may seem that the muscles of the eye sockets are too tight. We can not relax them. The most intensely unpleasant sensations are manifested in the evening.

Kinds of a headache and their reasons in any case should be discussed with the doctor. Tension pain can occur due to stressful situations or injury to the neck muscles. Colds can also cause unpleasant sensations in the upper part of the head.

Tension pains can occur rarely. Therefore, conventional pain medication can be used as a treatment. The means "Ibuprofen" or "Solpadein" are quite suitable. If the pain is chronic, it is treated with medicines only for the purpose of the specialist.

Migraine

Migraine is a painful vascular headache that is characterized by severe pulsation in one part of the head. Pain can be of a paroxysmal nature. It can subside without the use of analgesics, and then suddenly grow. Migraines can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fear of sound and light. In some cases, before a migraine attack a person sees before his eyes dark circles and rings, feels a tingling all over his body.

The nature of the occurrence of a vascular headache scientists could not unravel for a long time. The only thing on which specialists stopped - migraine does not appear due to psychogenic disorders. Violation of the functions of the brain leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations. If we consider the types of headache in pictures, then the migraine will look most vividly. The brain vessels expand, anomalous electrical activity occurs.

Cluster pains

This type of headache is the least common. Only 1% of the world's population once experienced unpleasant sensations. Men often have such a headache. Kinds of unpleasant sensations are divided by intensity and location of localization. Most often the patient experiences a throbbing pain between the temple and the eye. Symptom may be accompanied by tearing, redness of the eye. Headache is long-lasting. An hour and a half later, unpleasant feelings go away.

Cluster pains differ by periodicity. They can occur at regular intervals - once a week or a month. All types of headaches and their causes have not been studied to date. Treatment of the symptom also lends itself quite difficult. Pulsating pains disappear as suddenly as they appear. In most cases, conventional painkillers do not have a positive effect. If the pain does not go away for a long time, treatment is carried out in a hospital. A good result is provided by oxygen therapy.

Pain sensations caused by alcohol poisoning

Excessive consumption of alcohol-containing beverages harms the whole body. But the main blow assumes the head. After a feast a person can feel pain in the temporal and occipital areas. The problem is that alcohol dilates the blood vessels. Violated the function of the brain. In addition, alcohol facilitates the rapid removal of fluid from the body. And dehydration is a direct road to the development of migraine.

Kinds of a headache and treatment of them can be the diversified. Simple painkillers for alcohol poisoning can not give a positive result. An integrated approach will allow the patient to forget about pain for some time. It is necessary to take Paracetamol and fall asleep.

A bad sign is a headache that occurs after using a small amount of alcohol. Perhaps the patient does not know about a serious diagnosis. Alcohol in this case can have a nudging effect.

Temporal arteritis

This disease, which is most often accompanied by a headache in people older than 50 years. It is very important to begin timely treatment. Neglect of your health can lead to a complete loss of vision.

Different types of headache may occur. The pictures show that the expansion of the vessels in the temporal part leads to the appearance of electrical impulses. In parallel, the patient's appetite is greatly impaired, and the scalp becomes red. Such symptoms can be a serious cause of concern.

The development of the disease can provoke various factors. With age, the immune system does not fully fulfill its functions. A common viral infection can provoke the development of temporal arteritis. The situation is aggravated by the use of alcohol, malnutrition, excessive exposure to the sun.

Brain tumor

This disease is the most terrible cause of the appearance of unpleasant sensations. Kinds of a headache and their treatment depend on a stage of development of disease. Most people associate severe headaches with a tumor. But it's not right. Only a doctor can determine the exact diagnosis.

In the mornings most often there is a headache. Its types can be very different. Vomiting can become a clear sign of a neoplasm in the brain. Every day a person feels worse. The skin color can change, weight considerably decreases. A terrible symptom is convulsive seizures.

Treatment of a brain tumor depends on the size of the neoplasm and its location. Hospitalization is required, regardless of which patient is experiencing headache. Pictures MRI allow you to determine the methods of struggle.

Headaches caused by extra-cerebral causes

Acute attacks of headache may not necessarily be associated with a violation of the normal functioning of the brain. Various infections, hypothermia or overfatigue can cause migraines. Pain in the temporal or occipital areas often appears due to stretching. Any type of headache requires attention from specialists, if they have acquired a permanent character.

Osteochondrosis can often cause the development of pain in the nape of the neck. In this case, usual painkillers do not always help, discomfort does not go away. The patient may complain of a sleep disturbance. Regardless of what type of headache the patient experiences, treatment should be directed primarily at eliminating the causes of osteochondrosis.

Preventive measures

If a person periodically experiences pain in the area of the temples, nape or forehead, you should start a special diary. This information will help the doctor to diagnose correctly. The diary should describe the types of headache, intensity and frequency of discomfort.

People who suffer from migraines should avoid provoking factors. These include loud music, sharp smells, tobacco smoke. You can not overdo it. Full nutrition and healthy sleep will help to avoid the development of headaches.