Trichomoniasis in women: treatment, diagnosis, symptoms, pregnancy

The most common venereal disease is trichomoniasis in women. It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, and without the necessary treatment can cause complications. Among them, infertility, pregnancy pathology, chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system, malignant process on the cervix and increased susceptibility to viruses.

The disease causes a vaginal trichomonas. She gets into the genitals of a woman during sex. After a week, symptoms of the disease appear. However, they may be absent. Trichomoniasis in women is as follows:

• Yellow discharge with a strong odor;
• Swelling and redness of the genitals;
• Burning and itching;
• Discomfort or even pain during urination and sex.

If there are such symptoms, then you should immediately visit a venereologist. And it is desirable to be screened for the whole spectrum of STDs, since such symptoms are also characteristic of other diseases. In addition, a combination of several infections is possible, which is often the case.

However, it is necessary to take into account that microorganisms, normally living in the body, can cause inflammation of the vagina, urethra and vulva under certain conditions. They are accompanied by similar symptoms. Therefore, a survey can also begin with a gynecologist.

In addition, often trichomoniasis in women is asymptomatic. The lady does not even guess that she is infected and infects her partners. Without treatment, the process becomes chronic, and complications develop over time. Therefore, it is desirable to take tests for STDs regularly, even if nothing bothers you, especially after resort romances and casual sex.

It is very important to have a checkup before pregnancy. Since it is during this period that the disease is most dangerous and can first manifest itself against a background of reduced immunity and an altered hormonal background.

Trichomoniasis and pregnancy combine very difficult, it is much easier to treat it before conception. Since in this period a limited number of drugs are allowed, especially in the first trimester, and it is still necessary to treat the disease. Otherwise, it can lead to fetal infection, premature birth and other pathologies.

The diagnosis of trichomoniasis is based on tests, when examined by a doctor can only make assumptions. The most common and accurate methods are seeding and PCR. However, the presence of trichomonads in the vagina, especially with an acute process, can show a normal smear on the flora.

Sowing is considered to be the most accurate and valuable analysis, as the result is also determined by the preparation to which microorganisms are sensitive. However, it takes about a week. Much faster is the PCR analysis. It also has a high sensitivity.

Patients who are confronted with this disease usually are interested in how to treat trichomoniasis in women. It all depends on whether the doctor is dealing with an acute or chronic process. If the disease is fresh, cure it easier. If there is a chronic process, then more complex and lengthy therapy with mandatory use of immune medications is needed .

Only local treatment can not do. However, it is actively used in a complex of systemic therapy to reduce its timing. Quite often, drugs that restore the microflora and protect the liver from the toxic effects of drugs are prescribed.

When treating trichomoniasis , it is mandatory to take medication and a partner. Even if the tests do not confirm the infection. Often they are not even done, but simply a man is undergoing therapy.

Categorically, you can not interrupt treatment or prescribe it yourself. This can lead to a chronic process and the emergence of strains that are resistant to the drugs.

The long latent course of the disease contributes to the development of complications. Increased probability of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, development of chronic endometritis, urethritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis, cervicitis. Due to the damaging effect on the epithelium, the risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis, genital herpes, and HPV during sexual intercourse increases.

So, trichomoniasis in women should be treated with the appearance of the first symptoms. The lack of therapy leads to formidable complications, especially from the reproductive system. However, often the disease is asymptomatic, so it is necessary to undergo regular examinations, even if nothing disturbs. Be sure to check before pregnancy.