Top-dressing strawberries in early spring yeast. Care of strawberries in early spring

Strawberries are grown by almost everyone who has at least some land. But many gardeners do not give good harvests. That site grows so that it is almost impossible to find small berries on it. That dry plants cover almost the entire territory. And it happens that there are berries, but not very tasty. How to take care of strawberries, so she was happy with a high yield?

Care for strawberries in spring

Some gardeners for winter harbor planting strawberries from frosts. Early spring shelter is removed. Shovel all unnecessary. Then remove from the site a layer of earth a few centimeters thick. This is usually the last year's mulch. Along with it, various pests and fungi are destroyed. If this is difficult, then it is necessary to dig a shallow area, trying not to damage the roots of plants. Strawberry bushes are cleaned from dried leaves, remove dead plants. If there are not many of them, you can plant new ones instead. But you need to do this as early as possible, so that the strawber caught on before the heat.

Growing strawberries under a film

Some gardeners cover the beds with strawberries with a polyethylene film. Some make a likeness of a greenhouse and hide the entire plot under one tape. Others prepare a shelter from the arcs for each row separately. Strawberry under it develops and blooms much faster.

Top dressing of plants

The top dressing of strawberries in early spring, just after the snow. The site is fertilized with nitroammophic, chicken droppings or mullein infusion, ashes. It is important that fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrogen, which the plant needs, weakened by the cold. The presence of this element in sufficient quantity makes it possible to grow berries large and sweet. You can pour strawberries in the early spring with a solution of iodine (30 drops per bucket of water). There also add a glass of ash, previously filled with boiling water and filtered.

Between gardeners there is a dispute about the timing of organic fertilizers. Some make dung in the winter. Such a top dressing of strawberries in the early spring on snow is useful because the period of vegetation and ripening of fruit manure will perepreet. Phosphorus, potassium, other useful substances contained in humus, will affect plants. Others are against it, as manure, after hitting a rosette of strawberries, can burn it. But if you bring it in the autumn or at a time when there is no snow, then you can place it between the bushes.

Feeding strawberries in early spring chicken litter will be more effective if you bring it through the snow. He is very concentrated and with direct hit can do more harm than good. But, brought on the snow, it decomposes and loses its aggressive properties. This simplifies the care of strawberries in early spring.

The feeding of a young strawberry planted this year is not carried out. After all, it is planted in specially prepared soil, and it does not need extra loads during the period of rooting. If you had to transplant older bushes, then they must be supported by fertilizers.

Top dressing of strawberries in early spring with small doses of fertilizer is complicated by the fact that it is difficult to evenly distribute the area. To do this, the substance must be mixed with sand or dust. It will be distributed evenly, individual particles will not stick together.

Recently, more often used for fertilizing plants, including strawberries, baker's yeast. More than half of them are proteins. Many amino acids, mineral elements, trace elements. Feeding strawberries in early spring yeast stimulates the growth of the ground part and root, strengthens the plants. There are many recipes for watering plants and for foliar top dressing. The most simple: 200 grams of yeast stir in a small amount of warm water and bring to 10 liters.

Use them together with bread and grass. To do this, a bucket of shredded grass, a half kilogram of dry bread and yeast, is covered in a large barrel (70 liters). A couple of days a compound is used to irrigate strawberries. Some gardeners, however, believe that the use of yeast gives a short-term effect, and then the soil becomes rocky.

Feeding strawberries in early spring urea (tablespoon per bucket of water), half a glass of ash with the addition of potassium permanganate and boric acid (two grams each) gives good results. It not only fertilizes the soil, but also disinfects the roots.

You can buy ready-made fertilizer for strawberries, for example "Kemir". You need to bring it in, strictly following the instructions. Otherwise, instead of large juicy berries will get small and tasteless.

In May, the strawberry blossoms, because during this period it is not fertilized.

Sheet feeding

The first foliar top dressing of strawberries in early spring is carried out with the appearance of three leaves.

Strawberries do not tolerate chemical fertilizers very well. You can take carbamide (urea). But it is necessary to reduce the dose in half.

The second time carbamide is processed before flowering. But you need to consider that the smell of the drug is unpleasant for bees. If it does not manage to fade, insects will mildly pollute the plants. You can add some fungicide to the carbamide.

Overdose of fertilizers

Often gardeners make more fertilizer to get a better harvest. But to exceed the norms specified in the instructions to the drug, it is not necessary. In appearance strawberries can be determined that it is overfed. If the strawberry leaves from green became dark brown, then the soil received too much fertilizer. If the leaves are covered with brown dots, the bushes are sprayed with too concentrated solution. To eliminate the consequences, the site is watered with clean water, plants shelter from sunlight.

Using insecticides, they often do not pay attention to the fact that fertilizers are already included in their composition. Therefore, they should not be added in addition.

Preparing the soil for planting

Every four years the strawberry is transferred to another place. The site is released from various infections and fungi for six years. Only after this time you can grow strawberries on it again.

Before planting strawberries carefully prepare the soil. The beds on which it will grow, fall asleep with a layer of peat or humus, dig over to the ground.

Soil Care

The soil is loosened in the spring to a depth of up to five centimeters. This activates the roots of plants. If the site is not clouded, then loosen the soil after every rain, watering, fertilization. You can fill the area with moss or sawdust, preferably stale.

Mulching the site will save you from introducing herbicides and will facilitate the care of plants.

Fighting diseases and pests

To prevent the infection of berries with gray rot before blossom, bushes are sprayed with copper oxychloride (a tablespoon of the drug on a bucket of water).

To combat powdery mildew apply potassium permanganate (manganese) or a solution of sulfuride.

Infected with nematode bushes are visible in the garden immediately. They have twisted leaves, thickened mustaches, flowers are deformed. To get rid of this pest, use the drug "Nemabakt". From folk remedies - planting on the site of marigolds. Their phytoncides prevent pests from multiplying.

Weevil is a small red beetle with a long black nose. He lays eggs in the bud. As a result, it will not turn into a berry, since a worm that leaves the egg gnaws the bud from the inside out. Process the strawberry from the weevil "Fitovermom." He hibernates under the bushes of strawberries. Therefore, removing the upper layer of soil in the spring, you remove a portion of the weevil from the site.