An object is a phenomenon, an object or ...? What are the properties

The object is not only housing and other real estate. Stones and flowers, animals and birds, people and trees, various processes and household appliances, natural and other phenomena - all this can be considered as objects.

How to distinguish one object from another

Animate and inanimate, with a non-permanent or static form - any objects have their name. In addition to the name or name, there are concepts such as state and behavior, properties and actions that make it possible to distinguish between objects. All these qualities are called attributes. Thus, an object is something or someone with certain characteristics peculiar to him alone. Any object consists of several smaller parts or objects that can be described and enumerated.

What happens to real estate

Real estate is called building objects that have different functional purposes. Real estate objects are property, goods, inseparably connected with the land on which it is located. For any type of property for real estate, three possible classifications are distinguished.

1. The first type includes primary and secondary housing, which is divided into subcategories:
   
   - primary - this is housing in business, luxury, social and economy classes;
   - secondary - these are the houses of the old Soviet and pre-Soviet buildings.
   
   
2. The second type classifies real estate objects on the following grounds:
   
   - for their intended purpose: office, store buildings and premises, suburban possessions and land plots, production and storage facilities, land for construction, rooms and apartments;
   
   - by origin: larger objects, complexes of administrative, residential and other structures, apartment buildings, mansions and cottages, cottages and landed property;
   
   - on readiness for operation: it means the incompleteness or readiness of objects for operation, the need for reconstruction or major repairs.
   
   
3. This classification divides real estate into residential and non-residential. A residential property is a city or suburban property suitable for living. Non-residential funds include industrial, office and commercial buildings.

Classification of real estate in the European market

The Western real estate market operates in three categories:

• A specialized facility is a factory building or a large warehouse space that is sold simultaneously with the business;
• Objects used to generate income (renting an apartment for rent);
• Excessive real estate - buildings that are not used at this time.

Analysis and study of various classifications of property by criteria and criteria increases the objectivity of the relationship to the development processes of the real estate market.

On engineering developments and project documents

The construction of real estate requires specific engineering knowledge not only about the production processes, but also about the preparation of the necessary design documents. For the reconstruction, overhaul or the construction of new facilities, engineering surveys are required. Such works are performed to obtain the following information:

• About natural properties and features of the territory for building;
• About forecasts and factors of possible impacts on the surrounding nature, especially if it is planned to build dangerous objects;
• Necessary for construction calculations of all structures and buildings, foundations and structures;
• Design engineering measures to protect the main facilities of the enterprise and surrounding landscapes.

Which objects are classified as hazardous

A unique building object is a structure with such characteristics:

• Height from 100 and more meters;
• Spans are longer than 100 m;
• The underground part, dug in 10 m and deeper;
• Console height of more than 20 meters.

The most dangerous and complex are hydrotechnical and railway structures, objects related to space research and aviation infrastructure. Metro, sea and river large ports, communication and power lines, industrial production for the production, storage and processing of hazardous substances are also included in this list.

For industrial enterprises there is a classification according to the degree of danger, consisting of their four classes. The 1st degree is applied to enterprises engaged in the production and destruction of chemical weapons. For industries associated with drilling and oil production, the 2nd, 3rd or 4th degree of the hazard class is established depending on the percentage content in the emissions of hydrogen sulphide.

To enterprises using cable cars, various rope suspension ways and escalators are established 3rd and 4th classes of danger.

Metal smelting and mining operations, elevators and other grain storage facilities - all these dangerous enterprises need special conditions, protection of labor and the environment.