The highest mountain of the Ural Mountains. Geographical position of the Ural Mountains. The highest peak of the Ural Mountains

From the swampy tundra of the Arctic, entirely covered with cloudberries, to the feather grass steppes of Kazakhstan for more than 2500 kilometers through vast plains covered with taiga, stretched a grandiose natural stone structure - the Ural Mountains. On the map or bird's eye view, one can see how they expand in the wings of parallel ridges, then narrow down to the "narrow" strip (only 30 km), sometimes they are almost lost among the hills covered with age-old trees, and suddenly they suddenly explode with fantastic masses strewn with scattered Domes, over the taiga sea. The Ural range is a continuous succession of successive diverse natural landscapes.

Location: Ural Mountains

This stone massif with adjoining territories is divided into four parts: Polar, Subpolar, Middle and Southern Ural. Each of them has its own climatic conditions, its vegetation, its natural resources. If you look at the Ural Mountains on a map, you can see that they take their origin in the Baidaratskaya Bay area of the Arctic Ocean. The first peak of the Polar Urals is Konstantinov Kamen, its height is only 492 meters. This part of the mountain range is located on the territory of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District and the Komi Republic. The circumpolar Urals originates from the Saber massif and then extends along the 59 ° N meridian. W. It consists of two parallel ridges. The territory of the Subpolar Urals is coming to an end with a rather high peak (1569 m), called Konzhakovskiy Kamen. The middle part of this monumental natural structure lies between 56 and 59 degrees north latitude. The geographical position of the Ural Mountains is also changing here. The meridional strike is replaced by the south-southeast direction. The last, the fourth, part of the Ural massif originates from the Jurmi Mountain and extends to the Ural River. The southern extremity of the ridge is the widest and reaches about 200 kilometers.

Poetic retreat

These gray, smoothed by winds and time mountain ridges today can no longer impress with the steepness or height of the slopes, but their stern majesty fills the air with the fragrance of eternity. Here intermountain valleys sheltered a huge number of crystal-clear springs and lakes of wonderful turquoise hues. From ancient peaks emerald streams begin their distant run to large lakes and rivers - Pechora, Ob, Kama. The slopes are covered with bushes and trees, which under the piercing wind convulsively cling to the roots for cracks in the dilapidated rocks - the eyes of the traveler reveal a delicate and fragile beauty. The remnants of the virgin forest are huddling up to the stern and gloomy stone guards, as if asking for protection from a man carrying death to the wild.

Natural characteristics of the Southern and Middle Urals

Mild and affable nature of the southern part of the Ural ridge. Mixed taiga covers the slopes. The cozy river valleys are inhabited by the Bashkir people, which gave the name to most hills and rivers. Including the summit of Yaman-Tau, which in translation means "bad mountain". This peak of the Ural Mountains is the highest (1640 m) in these places. The middle part is the lowest of the entire Stone Belt. The abundance of rivers carrying their waters among the majestic cliffs enlivens the space of wooded parmes (hills), where individual peaks rise above the forest boundary, dullly surveying the green sea below. Here, on high ridges, you can meet both the mountain tundra and the real alpine meadows.

Severe North

Moving farther to the north, the stone wall begins to gain height, the mountains look harsher and more gloomy. It becomes clear why the local residents have long since called them so. After all, the name "Ural" appeared quite recently, in the 18th century, with the light hand of Tatishchev. And the people have always called and continue to call these mountains the Stone, or the Stone Belt. Even most of the peaks of the Urals have preserved the memory of this: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky and many other stones. These giants get to the clouds, and the peaks are hidden behind the white curtain. From the description it is clear that the unique geographical position of the Ural Mountains absorbed various climatic and natural zones. The beauty of a virgin nature can not be expressed in words, it must be seen firsthand.

If you go further to the north, you can see the first squares, snowfields and moraine ridges. There, where the fast river Shchugor rushes to Pechora, towered the giant Telpoz-Iz, which in translation means "nest of winds". This is the highest mountain of the Ural Mountains in this part of the Stone Belt, its height is 1617 m. It received its poetic name from the indigenous people - Komi-zyrian. The nest of winds stands out from the total mass with powerful rocky cliffs, strong winds and clouds almost constantly hanging over the slopes and the first glaciers. In the 15th century along the river Shchugor passed through the Urals, and this notable peak was a guide for travelers. The Russian chronicles eloquently called her the Pillar. At that time it was mistakenly believed that this was the highest mountain in the Ural Mountains. Further to the north you can see the Sable peak (1497 m), it can be seen from the banks of Pechora. In the middle of the 19th century, this peak also claimed the primacy. And only in the 20th century the controversy ended, and it was established for sure that both of them concede the open in 1927 mountain called Narodnaya.

The highest peak of the Ural Mountains: the history of discovery

In the years 1924-1928. In the northern unexplored areas of the Urals, an expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences was conducted under B. Gorodkov. In June 1927, one of its detachments (led by the geologist A. Aleshko) reached the upper reaches of the River Naroda. The expedition, surveying the area, discovered a number of peaks that exceeded all previously known in the Stone Belt. The highest point of the Ural Mountains was named Narodnaya in honor of the river near which it is located, and the tenth anniversary of the Soviet people (about this a little later). In 1929, A. Aleshkov published a report of his expedition - "Northern Urals (Lyapinsky Krai)." This was the first publication that reported the highest peak of the Ural ridge. In addition, the author told about her neighbors: peaks of Karpinsky (1780 m) and Didkovsky (1750 m). With their discovery, disputes about the primacy among the mountain peaks of this region (Saber, Telpoz-Iz, etc.) were completed once and for all.

Narodny or Native?

Which syllable should be stressed? Scientists have long debated on this issue. Some claimed that the pioneer called it so in honor of the Soviet people. Their opponents argue that this highest mountain of the Ural Mountains takes its name from the Nation river that flows at its foot. The people in the translation from Mansi language means "forest". It really originates in the forest. Meanwhile, the scientists found out that the indigenous people called it Poengurr. Now it is impossible to find reliable information about what Aleshkov, the pioneer of the peak, had in mind. In his notes he did not stress, and did not explain anything on this score. So let's leave arguments for scientists, and we'll pay attention directly to this magnificent peak. The highest mountain of the Ural Mountains allows us to admire the indescribable panorama - the chaos of mountains, the stern, majestic and formidable edge. Standing on top of the peak, you understand that nothing has changed here, everything has remained the same as a hundred, two hundred or even a thousand years ago. Time freezes ...

Popular tourist route

This highest mountain of the Ural Mountains and its surroundings interested the lovers of extreme types of rest only in the late 50s of the last century. With the arrival of tourists, the shape of the mountain began to change. Here there were various plaques and memorable signs. Tourists had a habit of leaving notes at the top. And in 1998 the Orthodox Church established here a cross of the cross on which it is written "Save and save". In 1999, Christians went even further, they organized a procession to the highest point of the Urals.

Description of Mount Folk

The slopes of this majestic peak are covered with punches - these are natural cup-shaped grooves that are filled with ice and clear water. In addition, there are many large boulders. There are snowfields and glaciers. The relief in this part of the Stone Belt is mountainous, with deep gorges and sheer cliffs. Tourists should be very careful not to get injured. Especially since the nearest housing is very, very far away. Rise to the peak of the People's can be on the western ridge, but here are very rocky steep and many car, it greatly complicates the climb. It is easier to climb the northern slope - along the spurs of the mountain. And the eastern side of the summit consists entirely of steep walls and gorges.

Equipment

To climb this peak you do not need climbing equipment. Nevertheless, to make a trek into a deserted mountainous terrain you should have a quality sports form. And in the case of insufficient tourist experience, it is best to use the services of an experienced conductor. It must be taken into account that the climate of the circumpolar Urals is very severe. Here, even in the summer, cold, changeable weather reigns. It is believed that the most favorable period for the campaign in this region is July and the first half of August. When going on the road, it should be borne in mind that the trip will last at least a week. There is no shelter here, only tents will have to sleep. Territorially the People's Hill belongs to the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. If you are not limited in time, then you can visit one more point - the top of Managara. Of course, it is lower than the People's, but it will surprise you with its extraordinary beauty.

How to get to the summit of Narodnaya?

First it is necessary to reach by train to the station Verkhnaya Inta (the Republic of Komi). Here at ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27a is the office of the national park "Yugyd Va". Participants of the hike should register and get permission to visit the territory. It is necessary to know that the application is submitted in advance, 10 days before the trip. After completing all the formalities, go to the bus station, from where you will reach the city of Inta. There is a hotel in which you can stop, as it will take some time before the cast into the area of the mountain. You will need to order a car for this, which will take you to the industrial base "Zhelannaya" near Lake Bolshoy Balbanty. And from here on foot march 17 kilometers to the foot of the mountain along the river Balban. Everything, the ascent begins ...