EducationSecondary education and schools

How to make abstracts: basic requirements

The students have a lot of different tasks. In particular, they need to learn how to write such kinds of independent works as abstracts. How to choose the right material, how to design and what not to forget?

Theme Selection

Understanding how to make abstracts, in the first place should pay attention to the selection of topics for writing. It is very important that she likes the student. Then the work will go faster and more interesting. If the teacher himself distributes topics to the students, there is, in principle, nothing to talk about, you can only try to express your suggestions to the teacher. But if there is a possibility of self-selection of the topic, it is better to take one that just likes, causes interest and the desire to work. If there is no such topic, it is necessary to thoroughly study the proposed variant beforehand, to understand the basics of what you have to write about. It is very important to have an understanding of the material that will be presented.

Structure: title page

Regardless of what subject is written work (it can be an abstract on computer science, history, geography), the title page will be almost the same. So, from the top in the middle is indicated the school in which the teenager is studying. A little lower, but still in the center, the subject and the subject on which the task is given are indicated in boldface. Even lower, on the right side of the sheet, you need to give information about the student: name, class. B completes the title page of the city in which the school is located, and the current year is all placed on the bottom line in the center of the page. The title page is ready!

Structure: body text

Understanding how to make abstracts, it is necessary to say that the correct design of the work is already half the success of the completed task. The title page can be followed by the content of the work, if it has several sections or paragraphs. If the abstract is a continuous text, you do not need to do this. Then follows the main, most important text, which will reveal the depth of understanding of the student of this topic. It should begin with a small introduction, written independently. You can reveal the goals and objectives of the work. Then follows the main presentation of the material, followed by conclusions. They, by the way, should also be written, not written off. It is recommended to draw a parallel with the tasks set and the results obtained (if any). Understanding how to make abstracts, it is worth remembering that the list of literature is submitted at the end of the work, where all sources from which information (including web sites) are taken, should be indicated.

Design rules

Having studied how to make abstracts, more precisely, to structure the work, it is important to know how to properly format it. So, you need to set the correct margins and font size throughout the text . It is worth remembering that the essay is a serious work, where you do not need to play with different paragraphs or coloring subheadings in different colors. Everything should be in black, the headings are allocated a font size one more than the main text. And regardless of whether this essay is on psychology, mathematics or another subject, one must take the work seriously and fulfill the basic requirements of the teacher and the Ministry of Education.

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