Composition on the novel "Fathers and Sons" by IS Turgenev

In the second half of the 19th century Turgenev's fourth novel was published, in which the author reflected his social and political views on the events taking place in the country. The theme of the clash between the two generations was inspired by the fierce ideological struggle that took place between liberals and democrats. The work on the novel "Fathers and Sons" helps to fully experience the views and experiences of the writer.

Create a work

The strength of Turgenev's talent was his ability to anticipate changes in social life. Only moods that prevailed in society and hardly emerging trends could speak of them. But the author of the immortal novels already felt the upcoming changes. In 1860, the writer began to create a new novel. The idea of this work was the desire to show a completely new type of public figure, which only began to appear on the stage of the Russian socio-political struggle. Thus, in the novel as a main character was introduced a new character, which has no analogues in Russian literature - a fighter, nihilist and raznochinets. The work on the novel "Fathers and Sons" can be devoted to the image of the main character.

Time in the work

In 1862, the novel was published. He was dedicated to criticism of Belinsky. It should be noted that the work used extremely accurate dating. The action began on May 20, 1859. The author thus sought to recreate in the work the specific situation that prevailed in Russia at the time and was caused by a number of extremely important socio-political events.

There was very little time left until the abolition of serfdom. And, as always before the cardinal changes, the country was in a state of unrest, and irreconcilable disputes did not stop. It was not known who would replace the nobility and what would be Russia's future path. The work "Time in the novel" Fathers and Sons "" involves the disclosure and analysis of the connection between the actions in the book of Turgenev and the events that took place in public and political life.

Genre

The work is a socio-psychological novel. The main theme is the title. The creative task on the topic of relationships between representatives of different generations on the basis of the work of Turgenev and the work "Time in the novel" Fathers and Sons "are traditional at the lessons of the Russian language and literature in the school. However, one should also consider the genre specifics of this book. At the core of the plot, as already mentioned, is an absolutely new image of a person who does not belong to the nobility or to any other social stratum. There are several story lines in the novel. And with the help of this artistic device, Turgenev revealed the image of the protagonist in its entirety.

The structure of the plot

In the novel there is no single outset, since the narrative is based on the principle of a cyclic composition. At first Bazarov gets acquainted with the family of Kirsanovs, Odintsovs, Sitnikovs and Kukshinas. Further development can be designated as the second plot circle, in which the main character gradually breaks off relations with all other characters. It also ends with the death of Bazarov.

Important compositional elements are plug-in episodes. They usually include brief backgrounds of the main characters. These inserts allow the reader to understand the inner world of heroes. The composition of Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" reveals a complex relationship between Bazarov and other characters.

Great importance is given to the epilogue. In it, the author devoted the reader to the events that occur after the death of the main character.

Bazarov

The system of images is built on the antithesis. The compositional center in it is the main character. The personality of Yevgeny Bazarov is revealed in the process of developing his relations with other actors. The work on Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" is a kind of analysis of the hero's views on the opinions and life-style of the secondary characters. So, for example, after the clash between Bazarov and Pavel Kirsanov, the worldview positions of the nihilist hero become clear to the reader. In relation to Eugene Odintsov, he can see his ability for high feelings, which, it would seem, he was completely deprived of.

The images of secondary heroes create a kind of background on which the revolutionary views of the hero are most clearly seen. He may seem overconfident, but hard-working, satisfied with the small. He does not want to be a doctor and everyone is waiting for a chance. She strives to communicate with the people and is able to do this, but she does not like him in her heart. And, most importantly, he is devoid of any kind of enthusiasm and has no idea. This is the characterization of the protagonist, but for more detailed consideration it is worth writing an essay. The meaning of the novel "Fathers and Sons" is the tragic loneliness of the protagonist. Even in a father's house, he does not feel happy. His parents love him, but he does not understand them.

Other Images

Arkady Kirsanov is not able to become an ally of his friend. It is soft and apolitical. In addition, he is too committed to the traditional values that he absorbed as a child in his parents' home. The themes of the works on the novel "Fathers and Sons" can affect various moments in the plot composition and consider the relationship between the main character and one of the secondary. But the dialogues between Bazarov and Arkady bear an important semantic load in the work. Their relationship complements the picture of spiritual loneliness, which is the companion of the main character until the last days of his life.

Sitnikov and Kukshin are a parody of the representatives of the advanced intelligentsia. They try to imitate their teacher Bazarov, but they are not able to understand the depth of their idol's thoughts. Therefore, the sense of misunderstanding of the hero in their society not only does not leave him, but only intensifies.

Odintsov

This lady values her position in society too much. The flash of passion of the main character scares her. To give in to the feeling of Odintsova does not have the courage. And she prefers tranquility. The coldness of Odintsov, which, perhaps, with time would have dissipated, the hero perceives as defeat. His maximalism does not allow him to understand her feelings and fears.

A special place is occupied by love in the novel "Fathers and Sons." The writing on this subject is the disclosure, perhaps, of the main idea of the work. Turgenev's hero so insistently denied all that surrounded him, that he was carried away a little and did not take into account the possibility of the birth of a love feeling. He considered romanticism to be stupidity and part of that obsolete social world that is at its last gasp. But, having experienced a deep feeling for a woman, he realized that now he can only deny himself. And this awareness was the beginning of his death.

Bazarov in the author's eyes

On the pages of the novel it can be found that Turgenev refers with some sympathy to Bazarov's views. The author emphasizes that the hero is primarily a revolutionary. Direct hints are present in Bazarov's remarks. He says that significant changes are coming, but first it is necessary to "clear" the place for those who will create. There are still no opportunities for Bazarov to act. The writer did not endow it with his hero, because he believed that at that time the country in such a cardinal transformation did not need.

The problem of the antagonism of generations inevitably arises in the context of significant social, political and economic transformations. In the history of Russia such examples have been and, perhaps, they are to be seen more than once. Therefore, the topic to which this article is devoted is mandatory in the school curriculum. The best way to analyze and uncover it is to write an essay on literature. The novel "Fathers and Sons" is a brilliant work that should be read and re-read to everyone.