The drug "Nystatin": analogues, instructions, reviews

Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are present in the body of many people, however, they do not represent a particular hazard with the proper functioning of the immune system. But when a person suffers from acute respiratory infections, how these insidious microorganisms begin to actively increase the number of their colonies, affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Everyone who has encountered a similar problem is familiar with the drug Nystatin. Analogues of this medicine occupy a sufficiently large sector of the assortment of pharmacies, and it is about these drugs that will be discussed further.

Pharmacological characteristics of Nystatin

Before you begin to study the substitutes for this medication, you should familiarize yourself with its pharmacological properties. This medicine belongs to the group of polyenes. The antifungal agent "Nystatin" comes into contact with sterols at the level of the cell membrane of pathogenic microorganisms and breaks their insight. Due to this effect, the main components leave the cell, destroying it.

Like "Nystatin", analogues of the drug are active against yeast-like Candida fungi.

Form release, indications, dosage

To date, the drug is produced in three basic forms. The first - tablets, contain 250 thousand units each and 500 thousand units. They are prescribed for candidiasis of internal organs and mucous membranes. Quite often, this medication in a tablet form is recommended for people with immunosuppression after a prolonged intake of antibiotics. Adults appoint 500 thousand ED 4-8 times a day.

The second form of the remedy is ointment. It is used for candidiasis of the epidermis. Ointment is applied to the affected area 2 times a day.

As for the third form of the drug, it is rectal and vaginal suppositories. The first is prescribed for candidiasis of the lower intestine and for the prevention of pre- and postoperative periods. Vaginal suppositories doctors recommend to use for their patients with vaginal candidiasis. Both the first and second suppositories are prescribed one twice a day.

The duration of therapy with the drug is 10-14 days.

Contraindications

If the doctor has prescribed the drug "Nystatin", analogues are cheaper to look for. After all, this medicine of domestic production is the most affordable in value. However, it has a list of contraindications that should be addressed before use. So, from reception of a means it is necessary to refuse to people, suffering a pancreatitis, a peptic ulcer of a duodenum and a stomach. Do not use medication for various violations of the liver and hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug. During pregnancy and for the treatment of candidiasis in children up to a year will also require the replacement of "Nystatin." Analogues in all the cases listed above should be selected exclusively by a doctor.

Reviews about the medicine

To say that the drug "Nystatin" has only positive feedback, of course, not. After all, like any other medicine, it can cause adverse reactions of the body. Thus, taking a tablet form of the drug sometimes causes nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, and in some cases - skin rashes. Any of these side effects, of course, causes a certain discomfort, as a consequence - negative feedback about the drug. However, the majority of people who used the drug are positive about him and are very pleased with the result of the treatment.

It is worth noting that, like the "Nystatin", the analogs are also quite effective in candidiasis.

Drug analogues

To date, the range of antifungal medicines is quite wide, but among such diversity there are no structural analogues of the drug "Nystatin". Therefore, considering the substitutes for this medicine, we will focus on medicines that are similar in pharmacological action, and not in composition. The list of such funds is large enough, we will consider the most popular of them.

Means "Fluconazole"

This analogue of "Nystatin" in tablets is used for the treatment of ailments, the causative agents of which are fungi. This agent, having a highly specific action, inhibits the activity of enzymes of pathogenic microorganisms. The active substance of the drug interferes with the process of converting lanosterol to elgosterol in fungal cells, thereby increasing the permeability of membranes and the death of pathogenic microorganisms.

The medicine is produced in three basic forms: tablets, solution for infusions, capsules. In what form to use the drug, the doctor decides, depending on the localization of the disease.

Reviews about the drug "Fluconazole"

The majority of patients who managed to overcome the disease with the help of this medicine, have a positive opinion about it. However, those who experienced side effects during therapy are not very happy with the medicine. Indeed, like the drug "Nystatin", analogs, including the "Fluconazole", can cause a number of negative, very serious reactions of the body. So, the use of this medication can cause flatulence, nausea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, violations of the liver and many other ailments.

Diflucan

This antifungal agent is used in both mycosis of the skin and mucous membranes, and candidiasis of internal organs. As the main active substance, fluconazole is used in it. The remedy is now available in capsules, in the form of a powder for self-preparation of the suspension and as a solution for injections. This allows you to choose the most appropriate way of using the medicine to achieve the best therapeutic effect, depending on the nature and complexity of the disease.

The advantage of the remedy is that its use has no age limits and can be prescribed even to crumbs from birth. Has a drug and an impressive list of adverse reactions, so the patients' reviews about it are not always positive. But in most cases, people are satisfied with the results of treatment.

The medicine "Lamizil"

With ailments, the causative agents of which are fungi, not only Nystatin is prescribed. Analogues, such as the drug "Lamisil", can also be recommended to patients. This medication is available both in tablet form, and in the form of a spray, ointment, gel, which allows it to be used both inside and outside. As a basic substance that acts directly on the pathogens of the disease, pharmacists used terbinafine.

Patients who used the drug, responded positively to it, exceptions are those isolated cases in which side effects were manifested.

Candide

Medication "Candide" is intended exclusively for external use and is available in the form of a solution, gel, suppositories and vaginal tablets. This drug is based on the substance clotrimazole, which disrupts the process of ergosterol synthesis of fungal cells, which leads to their destruction. Effectively, the drug for various types of candidiasis of the epidermis and mucous membranes, mycosis nail plates, fungal diaper dermatitis and other ailments caused by yeast and mold fungi.

As for contraindications to the use of the drug, there are practically none. Exceptions are the first trimester of pregnancy and the patient's sensitivity to the components of the drug.

The drug "Flucostat"

This medication is available in the form of capsules, solution for injection and suspension. Its active substance is fluconazole, which successfully fights cryptococcal and candidiasis infections, acting directly on the cell membrane of pathogens. Assign him to patients with 3 years, but the dosage and duration of treatment is set by the doctor individually. The specialist is guided not only by the individual characteristics of the patient, but also by the degree of difficulty of the ailment. Self-medication with this medication can lead to many negative consequences, including arrhythmia, impaired renal function, etc.

Conclusion

So, we reviewed the drug "Nystatin." Instructions for use, analogs, feedback, you are now known. We hope that this information will be useful to you.