The concept of national security of the Russian Federation: the content and structure

The emergence of Russia, as a democratic, legal and federal state , entailed many transformations in politics, society and other spheres. It took a complete reassessment of the country's interests in the new conditions, its participation in the market economy and other processes taking place in the world. The existence of both the state and its citizens is in our day under the influence of a wide range of threats. It was in connection with this that the Concept of National Security of the Russian Federation was approved in December 1997 . In January 2000, it was edited by the President of the country. This document reflects the strategic objectives and priorities that politicians face and direct their actions regarding the security of the nation, both from internal threats and from external ones.

Document structure

The concept of national security of the Russian Federation includes four sections:

The first of them characterizes the position of Russia in the world, determines the place it will occupy after the era of bi-polar confrontation ends. It also indicates the prevailing trends in the world, the focus, first of all, on the unification of countries on many issues, on strengthening their political and economic positions. Developed in this part of the document and its own position on the establishment of such international relations, which will dominate the countries of the West, and the leader will still remain the United States of America. This structure is designed to solve the problems arising in the world primarily by military forces, and official legal norms are supposed to be bypassed. Of course, Russia will not remain aloof. On most security issues, its interests coincide with the interests of other states.

The second section defines the interests of Russia as a nation. They are based on long-term goals and objectives of public policy. The concept of the national security of the RF specifies the content of these interests, limiting them to the following spheres: information, economic, social, internal political, military, international, environmental and border.

The third section lists the threats facing the country, and those areas of life, to which they subsequently influence. Most of them first affect the social life: society sharply stratifies into the poor and the rich, unemployment grows. The concept of Russia's national security emphasizes the deterioration of the ecological situation, the depletion of biological resources. The situation is conditioned by the constant development of industry and the absence of laws that determine the use of technologies that conserve resources. Such moments as lack of supervision by the state, ineffective economic and legal mechanisms are typical not only for the environment, but for other spheres of life.

In the fourth section, the Concept of National Security of the Russian Federation determines the specific tasks that politicians face:

- the need to forecast possible threats in time and identify them;

- formation of friendly relations between all nations;

- change of legislation;

- improvement of the work of local self-government, etc.

The work of subsystems to ensure the security of the country

The concept of Russia's national security is formed on the basis of an analysis of problems that occur in a certain period. Therefore, the creation of this document requires a very painstaking work of state information centers and non-state subsystems that ensure the country's security. The package of measures taken in this direction should be supported not only by the state, but also by the people.