Steam room in the bath trim yourself with instructions

Quality interior decoration in the bath is not only in a pleasant aroma and aesthetic appearance, but also the durability of the building itself. After all, in a Russian bath, steam can reach temperatures of up to 120 ° C. The decoration of the steam room will protect the walls from aggressive influence, and the person - from allergies and burns.

Decoration of the ceiling and walls

Steam room in the bath, the finish of which can be carried out using a lining, will look pretty attractive. This material can be called universal, uneven walls can be leveled, allowing to breathe. Condensation will not form, and installation can be made even independently, without the skills of a carpenter. The finishing of the steam room, washing (the bath will prolong the service life) should not be accompanied by the use of varnishes and stains, as when exposed to high temperatures they will negatively affect human health.

The quality of the finish of the steam room depends on the wood. It should be well dried and cut, there should be no knots and notches on its surface. If in the manufacture of materials in use are deciduous species, then this lining will become universal for the steam room. It is characterized by low heat capacity, so that the room will quickly warm up. However, the walls will not have too high a temperature, so you will not experience any discomfort when touching them. Steam bath in the bath, the finish of which is sometimes carried out by birch billets, is not always resistant to the negative effects of constantly changing temperatures. The birch has a rather loose structure, and during operation it can dry up. The larch is the most durable, it undergoes extreme extreme temperature changes and unstable humidity. Lime is a good solution, but requires the need for processing. This material has a beautiful white color and is resistant to deformation.

Finishing the floor

Steam bath in the bath, the finish of which in the field of the floor can be carried out with the help of wood or tile, will be equally comfortable for use. Here the temperature rarely rises above 30 ° C, so such floors can be clay, earthen or concrete. It is important to ensure a good and fast flow of water. Steam room in the bath, the finishing of which should be done with the help of safe use of the premises, should have floors covered with fibrous zinc flooring or cork. If you use wood, then it can form the basis of the boards, which are laid on the logs tightly to each other. All elements are reinforced with screws. But for tiles on the floor, a screed is used, which is well leveled. The material should be laid on a specially selected glutinous mixture, and the seams are treated with a moisture-resistant grout. It will not allow moisture to seep under the lining and form a mold there. However, it is recommended to install a wooden shield on this surface , which will reduce the likelihood of injury.

Materials that can not be used for the steam room

You yourself can be ennobled steam room in the bath. Finish

This room may not be carried out by all materials. Among the prohibited are:

• Wood-based panels;
• linoleum;
• Pine boards;
• plastic.

They are not suitable for high temperatures, they start to release toxic substances, and as for the pine, it will be covered with resin. For finishing the steam room, fiberboard and particleboard are not suitable, they are easily ignited and have great hygroscopicity.

Finishing technology

Quite often recently, the owners of country houses are finishing the bath inside. Photo (the steam room can look very attractive) you can consider in the article. Steam can be finished in several stages, the first is the insulation and waterproofing of all surfaces. Then you can prepare roughing and finishing floors, at the next stage, the ceiling and walls are lined, floors and bath furniture are installed. When finishing the floor it is necessary to raise it to a level above 20 cm compared to other rooms. This is due to the fact that it will be warmer in the steam room, while drafts will be much less. The floor itself is better to make tiled, it is easy to wash, in addition, it is not afraid of moisture.

Preparation of tools and materials

Quite often recently, home decorators are finishing the bath inside. Photo (the steam room you can be refined this way) will allow you to understand which design of the room is best to choose. For the beginning, tools and materials are being prepared, namely:

• Lining;
• Bars;
• Heater;
• a hammer;
• Kleymery;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Perforator;
• Screwdriver;
• Construction stapler;
• building level.

As for wooden bars, their cross section should be 40x50 mm. Installation work can begin when the bathhouse has an electrician and communications.

Installation of the lathing and insulation

First, a crate of wood is installed, for this purpose it is necessary to install hangers in 60 cm from each other, it is necessary to apply self-tapping screws for this. Reiki are strengthened to suspensions, the first of them must be mounted, their position should be checked with a level and a plumb. Between them is tightened the mounting thread, which should be fixed with screws. It will become a guide for installing the other rails. If nails are used for decoration , they should be of high quality, because they can not withstand high temperatures, all the finish will simply collapse.

On the lath to apply antifungal primer, which is left until completely dry. Then the heater is laid, it is necessary to place it between the crate and the wall. It will take a parobarrier, for this, a construction stapler is used. In the role of a heater for walls, you can prefer basalt cotton wool, it does not rot and does not burn, does not emit harmful substances, and can withstand up to 1500 ° C.

For reference

Finishing the steam room of a Russian bath can be conducted without the use of a crate. Solving the issue of the presence or absence of this system is quite simple. If the walls are perfectly even, the crate will not be needed, but if the drop reaches at least 1 cm, then all irregularities will be as in the palm of your hand.

Installation of lining

In order to trim the bale by size, you need to measure the room. Fixation of elements can be carried out by nails, kleimers or staples. Kleimers, as practice shows, take a lot of time. They assume the need for the master of special skills. Beginning of the facing of the premises is necessary from the oven, while it should not be forgotten about the fire protection of the walls. On the doorway the material is nailed by blocks. If the layout assumes the presence of a window, then the starting strip is screwed onto the window slopes, the lining is fitted with one end, while the other is nailed to the interior trim.

The ventilation gap between the foil and the lining must be made necessarily, this will eliminate the decay of wood from the back. To ensure that the finish is not in contact with water and floor, a row of tiles is laid on the wall from the floor.

Processing of lining

Experts say that we love a home master can be done finishing the steam bath with his hands. Step-by-step work at the next stage involves the application of protective impregnation on the lining. For walls, you can use "Soup Saunasuoya", whereas "Supi Laudesuoya" is suitable for ceilings, these compositions are manufactured by Tikkurila. The application of the mixture is carried out in one layer, and as for the washing room and the dressing room, two approaches are needed here. The surface of the lining before performing such work is sanded with sandpaper, this will allow to create completely inconspicuous roughnesses, on which the protective composition is laid down tenaciously and evenly. Impregnate the lining is recommended from two sides, after that it is left to dry for two days.

Flooring according to the technology of the flowing system

For such floors, the soil layer is removed at the first stage, white sand is poured in, the rubble is covered with it, the thickness of the layer should be 25 cm. A concrete screed with a slope to one wall is made on the rubble, this will allow the tapping of water. If you have a bath, the inner finish of the steam room is absolutely necessary. In the next stage of the work on the floors, the pillars of the supports must be formed from bricks, the final size of the structures should be 25x25 cm. The distance between them will be equal to a meter, sand or concrete will be used as the base. On the racks is a double layer of waterproofing, it can be concrete, which is pre-melted. Above is covered with ruberoid. Next in the course is a square beam with a side of 15 cm, it is used to make lags. Alternatively, a cross section of 20x20 or logs with a diameter ranging from 14 to 18 mm can be used.

It should not be forgotten that lags are necessarily treated with an antiseptic. If there is no drain, the logs should be placed horizontally. For the slope, logging is carried out in lags, this will reduce their height by 3 cm, so the slope will be directed to the drainage point. The slope should be about 10 ° C and not more. Under the floor should be located ventilation space, its width is 0.5 m. Between walls and lags should provide a distance of 3 cm. The most suitable for the floor are 40 mm boards, the ends of which should be absolutely even. Stepping back from the wall 2 cm, you should put the first board. The length of the fastener should be equal to twice the thickness of the board. Stepping away from the edge of the board 15 mm, you should drive nails at an angle of 40 ° C. The logs are fixed with two nails, the step between the boards should make a limit of 3 to 7 cm.

Finishing the ceiling

If you have a sauna, the finishing of the steam room with your own hands can be made without assistance. To do this, the ceiling beams in the area of the openings must be closed with a waterproofing film, it is covered with an overlap on the side surfaces. The material is strengthened by staples. Basaltic openings are installed basalt wool, it should be compressed as little as possible. The plate can be trimmed with a mounting knife 10 mm larger than the opening. It should be remembered that a more clamped wool will have a smaller volume of air, this will reduce the heat-shielding properties.

To the longitudinal ends of the beams, it is necessary to strengthen the steam-insulating aluminum foil with a stapler, turning the smooth surface to the inside of the room. Along the walls you need to make 30-cm overlapping for the connection with the vapor barrier layer. If the width of the material does not allow covering the area of the ceiling, the linen should be laid with an overlap of 30 cm. The strips are glued together with an aluminum tape. If you use the above-described technology of work, it will look very attractive bath. Finishing inside the steam room is usually done with wood, as it is pleasant to use and durable enough. Therefore, it is possible to use this system for the lath system, it will form the basis of the rails, which are strengthened in the next stage with the help of self-tapping screws, and 70 mm galvanized nails can also be used.

Begin work from the edge of the wall. Ruban on the first board is cut off the thorn. The board is installed by the cut side to the wall with a ledge of 20 mm for the circulation of air flows. The groove should be left open to install the next element. From the side of the wall, the initial board must be fixed with a screwdriver, while the kleimers are installed in the groove and nailed to the slats. The assembly is carried out by the technology of a spike in the groove. The last lining must be trimmed in length and set in the remaining lumen, the wall should not be brought to 20 mm.

Advice from a specialist

The interior of the steam room in the bath should start from the floor. Only after this it is possible to erect a ceiling overlay. Once the ceiling is finished, you can proceed to the walls of the walls. Due to the fact that the ceiling has a high strength, the space above its upper level can be used as an attic for storing and drying brooms. For this purpose, a hatch with a staircase is provided in the bath, which will go to the attic. The first board should be installed especially carefully, as it will guide the subsequent elements of the skin. You can be used and another technology, when the finishing of the bath inside. Steam room, shower room can look even more attractive. Sometimes different types of wood are used for this, which are quite expensive, but this decision is justified, because the materials are more durable and attractive.