State control

State control as a system in the modern world is of great practical and theoretical importance. This system, which covered the sphere of political, financial, industrial and social life, has undergone many changes lately. So, after the liquidation of the institute of people's control, the role of audit oversight has increased. In addition, norms were introduced for both liberalization and tightening of the evaluation of entrepreneurial and social activities.

The concept of "state control" is interpreted differently by different specialists. Some scientists define it as an independent type of work, the essence of which is to monitor the fact that the activity of the object is consistent with the requirements that were received from the official or the governing body.

According to others, state control is a legal procedure. It is aimed at determining the likely composition of offenses. This procedure consists of several stages. Thus, state control includes the stage at which the supervisory authority receives the necessary information, the stage of legal qualification and the decision to impose any coercive measures against the controlled entity.

However, preference is given to the opinion that this is a separate form of power. As such, supervisory activities are, in one way or another, inherent in almost every government body, but it is not the main one.

State control and its types

In accordance with the content and volume, this activity is divided into general and special. The general control is carried out on all directions of the object's activity, the special one covers any particular direction or specific issue (ecological, customs, financial, sanitary, etc.).

In accordance with the direction and organizational and legal norms, there are the following types of state control: internal (performed within the system of the supervisory authority) and external (performed with respect to objects not directly subordinated to the control body).

Taking into account the stage of implementation, supervisory activities may be subsequent, current and provisional.

In accordance with the temporary regime, monitoring can be periodic (temporary) and systematic (permanent).

Subject to the subject, the supervisory activities of the President, the bodies of the legislative (representative) or executive power are divided . Presidential control can be carried out indirectly and directly. The first is made by the Administration of the President (plenipotentiary representatives of federal districts, the Control Department, the Main State and Legal Department).

In the sphere of public administration, supervisory activities are carried out by the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Accounts Chamber, as well as legislative (representative) authorities.

The general control exercised by the executive bodies includes overseeing the observance and implementation of the Constitution, Presidential Decrees, federal laws, orders and resolutions adopted by the Government, regulatory legal acts developed by the executive federal bodies. In addition, the procedure includes consolidation, hearing reports and reports of plenipotentiaries, the association of subordinate bodies in accordance with the direction of activity.

Cross-sectoral control is conducted to ensure the solution of complex issues that relate to certain branches of government.