Spawning of burbot: features. When nalema spawning when?

For some time now burbot became completely freshwater. The shape of his body resembles the shape of a snake with a flattened head. There is only one mustache on his chin. Burbot is considered one of the most fertile fish. The female burbot is capable of sweeping around 900,000 eggs and more for one spawning. This property has not changed in the long years of development and evolution.

Lifestyles of burbot

Since burbot prefers cold water, with a stone bottom and a small current, it can not be found in the Northern Rivers. There you can catch a burbot weighing up to 25 kilograms. But closer to the south, the burbot grows smaller, and it's getting harder to catch it. The fact is that burbot can not tolerate warm water, for its dwelling the suitable water temperature is not more than 10 degrees. Usually, the colder the water in the pond with the burbot, the more active the bait and the heavier the caught catch.

The brutal appetite of burbot falls on non-flying weather. Strong wind, rain, low air temperature, all this leads to an extraordinary starvation of fish. Catch cold-blooded burbot in hot weather is quite difficult, he hides as far as possible and deeper, in order to somehow escape from the warm temperature of the water. His activity in the summer comes closer to the night, when the heat subsides.

Behavior before spawning

Spawning burbot changes his behavior and habits, most often burbot changes the habitual habitat. This behavior is similar to the habits of fish from the salmon family. The Nalim are ascending along the current, from the habitual habitat they swim by about 200 kilometers. Swim from his native place burbot begins from the beginning of September and floats until he starts to spawn. Only after this, burbot stops its journey. Usually spawning occurs in winter. In our regions, this usually happens in late February - early March. The common way of burbot before spawning is about 350 kilometers. Such distances are necessary in order for the born fry to have several chances of survival. Places of spawning are usually sluggish. When the spawning of the burbot passes, then the fish goes to the bottom. Long distances she does not overcome alone, but in huge flocks.

Features of spawning in burbot

All experienced fishermen know that catching a large catch of fish is possible during the spawning season, as the fish during this period feeds much more than usual. The amateur fishing will certainly try to catch as many fish as possible, and is eagerly waiting for the burbot to spawn. But there is no definite time limit. In the burbot, spawning begins at a certain temperature. The process will go as soon as the water in the reservoirs warms up to at least +5 degrees. An interesting feature of burbot during spawning is that the female spawns eggs gradually, from 4 to 7 days. The spawning time depends, of course, on the location of the fish. For example, in severe Siberia this period is closer to summer, May or early June, and in central Europe spawning occurs in February - March.

Place of spawning

Experienced fishermen can visually determine the place where burbot spawns. The fact is that on the surface of the water there are strange moving circles. In the circles the female burbot spawn, and the males instantly fertilize the eggs. In the people this is called the "marriage of burbot". After fertilization, almost one million large eggs are attached to various plants and algae, as well as snags and stones. One egg on average is 1 millimeter, but due to the fact that it is covered with additional natural lubricant, its dimensions visually increase. With this lubricant, eggs can float to the surface of the water, which allows fishermen to notice where a pack of burbot lives. Survive, of course, not all, as the eggs become an excellent prey for underwater inhabitants and even birds. Places of spawning of burbot are usually sluggish and shady, but this does not save caviar.

Nutrition before the spawning

Like any other fish, before spawning, burbot has a brutal appetite. Fishermen begin to study the taste predilections of burbot, so as not to make a mistake with bait. Spawning burbot in the winter requires a lot of effort and energy. Although this fish is considered to be uncomfortable in terms of feeding, but it is during this period that it gives preference to live fry. Therefore, catching live bait will become relevant, as never before. You can also use other baits in the form of rubber fish, which play well with water. Before catching burbot, be sure to treat the bait with fragrant additives, the burbot during the spawning is unusually sensitive, and for no reason will pass by the luring delicacy. Note that a burbot weighing less than one kilogram is unlikely to grab a large live bird, such burbot can be caught using a normal earthworm or bloodworm.

As soon as the spawning of the burbot is completed, the flocks of fish immediately diverge. Usually fish after spawning try to leave as deeply as possible. But when using the right bait, chances of catching large burbot are even for beginners.