Population of Pskov (Russia): climate, ecology, districts, economy

From time immemorial the Russian land is famous for its cities! The history of the state is truly great. The city of Pskov is one of the pearls of Ancient Rus. He is the birthplace of the first Christian ruler, Princess Olga. Pskov is considered one of the most ancient, its history began long before the baptism of Rus, and to be more precise, since 903.

Territorial location and bordering areas

Pskov is located in the north-west of the Russian Federation. It is a small regional center. This administrative district has a border status, neighboring with Estonia, Latvia and Belarus. On the part of Russia, these are the Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver and Smolensk regions. On the territory of 95.6 square meters. Km is inhabited by the urban population. Pskov plays an important role in the state. The most developed tourist area. A lot of people come to see the sights.

Climatic and weather conditions

Winter in the Pskov region is relatively mild, and the summer is moderately warm and humid. This is due to the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. Average temperatures in July are 17-20 ° C, and in January - 8-10 ° C below zero.

History of Pskov

The mouth of the rivers Pskov and Velikaya served as a place for the erection of the city in 903. But the first settlements on this land arose in the 6th-8th centuries.

The independent development of the city was quite active. At the beginning of the XI century, Pskov belonged to Novgorod, and in 1138 the village was separated and became an independent region.

For geographical reasons, this land was often raided and aggressive wars. But the enemy did not manage to break the population. Pskov has always been a primordially Russian land. However, the attack of the Livonian Order of Knights had to be repelled by the city, as Novgorod tried to get rid of the Swedes. Two years of fighting continued, but still the territory of the city was cleared of invaders.

XIII century is a period of prosperity for Pskov. Monasteries and temples are being built, trade is expanding, first annals appear, a peculiar, Pskov manner of painting, icon painting, architecture arises.

On this earth, many historically significant figures were born, who later glorified the city and its population. Pskov became the homeland for Alexander Nevsky, Peter I, MI Kutuzov, AS Pushkin, MP Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. All of them to some extent took part in the development and prosperity of their land.

The second time the city "succumbed" to the invasion of the invaders in 1941. This time, the Germans became invaders. Pskov was completely destroyed, the remaining 83 houses lonely rose above the ruins of the settlement. The history of Pskov has been reviving since 1945, as it is at this time that the city is actively rebuilding.

What's in a name?

In the days of ancient Russia, the village was called Plaskov or Pleskov. After many years the pronunciation changed and Pskov became familiar. The name of the city was given by the river Pskov, which means in translation from Estonian "resinous water".

Population

The first settled Pskov region, became Finno-Ugric - Chudi and Vod, as well as the Baltic tribes (bolts), which have not survived to the present day. In the VI century, they were replaced by Krivichi and Slovene. It was thanks to them that the modern Slav population appeared.

Pskov and Moscow in the XV century are the largest cities of Russia, but after the construction of St. Petersburg and the expansion of the western borders, it loses power and loses its defensive importance. These factors adversely affect the development of the city and the population.

Another reason for the decline in the population of Pskov was the Great Patriotic War, which claimed the lives of four thousand Pskovians. In recent years, the number of the regional center has increased mainly due to the movement of people within the region itself.

The modern city of Pskov is the largest metropolis of the region and has 208 thousand inhabitants. The main part (95%) is made up of Russians, a small group is Belarusians, Ukrainians and other nationalities.

The correct name of the inhabitants is Pskov. But sometimes you can hear the wonderful word "scrapery". According to legend, the second "name" people deserved from Peter I. He could not unbend the ship's brace, the making of which was formerly only in Pskov.

sights

Rebirth temples, monasteries and cathedrals have been meeting their guests for several years. This is the Trinity Cathedral, the Church of St. George the Victorious, the Church of St. John the Baptist, the Vybuty Pogost, the Holguin Chapel, the memorial in honor of the Battle of the Ice and much more.
Noteworthy are such fortifications as Gremyachya Tower, Dovmont City and, of course, Krom - Pskov Kremlin. Do not ignore the Pogankina chambers, the Gorai manor, the academic theater, the house of handicrafts, the Honey Museum, the Chamber of Chambers.

Symbolism

The coat of arms of a megacity is a blue and blue shield with the image of a moving leopard and pointing hand. Oak leaves, bound by St. Andrew's ribbon, frame the coat of arms, and the imperial crown crowns him. In this symbolism, freedom-loving character is seen, which is inherent in such a state as Russia. Pskov proved this for many years.

Bars is a symbol of courage, courage, courage and his appearance on the arms is not accidental. After all, Pskov, as a border town, since ancient times served as the first line of defense from Lithuanians, Germans, Livonians. Its population has always been on guard for the Russian lands and has protected their peace from the west. It is on the readiness to meet with the enemy indicates the leopard, and his pose, tongue and raised paw stress the focus on the occupier.

Hand means heavenly protection, crown - power, leaves of oak - eternity. Blue and gold colors symbolize generosity, justice and greatness.

Districts of Pskov

Historically, the settlement was divided into four districts:

• Zavelich - the western part of the city, located beyond the river Velikaya.
• The Pskov Kremlin, which includes the entire center and the Dovmont city.
• Zavokzalye - areas to the south and south-east of the "heart" of Pskov.
• Zapkovye - the northern outskirts of the river Pskov.

In 1980 the city had only two districts - Pushkin and Leninsky, which were abolished in October 1988. Now Pskov is 14 administrative districts with assigned serial numbers.

Infrastructure

Destroyed after the Great Patriotic War, modern Pskov has been thoroughly restored. Periodic restoration work is carried out to update the historical part of the city. Megapolis grows and becomes more beautiful every year.
In the near future will be equipped with embankments of two main rivers, the opening of a modern oncological dispensary is planned.

The entertainment industry is widely developed, which includes Pskov's amusements from museums to nightclubs. Created a chic Ice Palace, and for children - a beautiful park and the theater of animals "Reflex". Both kids and adults will be interested to visit the planetarium.

Moving in the city is mostly wheeled - it's buses, taxis and cars. There is also a river station, where boat trips are organized. Communication between cities is carried out on motorways, railways and air. Since Pskov is an integral part of the history of the Russian state, the tourist and hotel business thrives here.

Ecology

Assessment of the state of the environment, as in most major cities of the Russian Federation, in which industrial production is developed, at an average level. But the authorities and local residents are trying to improve the situation, as far as possible, planting the city of Pskov. The total area of greenery is about 40 hectares.

On the territory of the surrounding Pskov forests sanatoriums have been established, dealing with the treatment and prevention of diseases with the help of mineral springs and mud.

Samples of Slav architecture and architecture, peculiar manner of painting and chronicle, inimitable talk of the local population, natural beauty - all this is modern and hospitable Pskov!