Pogankin's chambers, Pskov: photo, address, mode of operation

In our country, many cities are rich in history and monuments of architecture. The stone Pogankin Palace in Pskov is intriguing with its name. But it turns out that they are named after the name of the merchant who built them. It happened in the middle of the XVII century.

Who built them

Of course, such a construction could only be under the power of a rich man, which, undoubtedly, was Sergei Ivanovich Pogankin. With the name, of course, he was not lucky. But in business there was luck. Surnames were not given before for no reason. These were nicknames describing a particular person. The word "toadstool" even then had a negative color. Therefore, we can assume that the person who was so called was not good. Although the rest of his family could be worthy people, they had to wear this name, which made them suspect that their ancestors were clean.

Sergei, who later built the Pogankin chambers, photos of which can be seen in this article, made up his fortune, selling bacon. It turns out that this product was popular at that time, and the surcharge at its resale brought quite a perceptible income. In addition to the overheated fat, Pohankin sold hemp, yuft, linen and other goods. He was not limited to trade. The profit he invested in the acquisition of real estate, the arrangement of gardens and orchards. Still Sergey had a mill and a tannery. It would seem that a person earned his work, but the opinion of others was such that his wealth is dishonest. They talked about his work smuggling, communication with the bandits. In addition, he was often caught for non-payment of duties.

Life outcome

Whatever it was, he had a lot of money. Therefore, he was appointed head of the monetary court, because in case of shortage, he could reimburse her at his own expense. In general, Pohankin held a responsible post and at customs, that is, he sought where he could find his own benefit. Money did not help him survive the plague. All that he made for his life, including the Pogankin Chamber, he did not leave his sons Ivan and Yakim, as he did not make a will. The family was interrupted by his nephew, who bequeathed all the wealth to the monasteries and temples for the salvation of souls who had them, and the buildings were transferred to the city treasury. For a while they served as a store, and then as a powder storehouse. In the middle of the XVIII century the Pogankins of the chamber came into the possession of VI Rimsky-Korsakov, and then again returned to the treasury. During the transition from one owner to another, the buildings collapsed in places. Therefore they were rebuilt and demolished "extra" floors.

Features of architecture

Changes were not made to the stone walls, which were very strong and withstood even the blows of the German demolition in 1944, when the Pogankin's wards were already a museum and belonged to the Pskov archaeological society. Of course, some destruction was caused to some buildings. For example, a partially damaged three-story building, which was rebuilt in the 50's.

The Pogankins of the Chamber look outwardly in a peculiar way. Nowadays it is more customary to see large windows so that the living room is light, and in the middle of the 17th century, it seemed that the emphasis was on the strength of the walls and the solidity of the building, since the windows in the building are quite small and more like loopholes. In all there are 105 pieces.

The main thing is strength

The outer walls are devoid of decor and simply whitewashed. The building resembles a fortress. Yes, it seems, and was conceived as such. This is indicated by iron shutters with curved grilles, closing windows as necessary, internal staircases in the thickness of the walls, numerous niches and hiding places. But inside the traveler expects a lot of interesting. How to get to the Pogankiny Chamber? Their address is the same as that of the Pskov Museum-Reserve, because they are one of its expositions. To get inside, you need to buy a ticket.

What are the Pogankin's Chambers (Pskov)

The structure resembles the letter "G". It consists of three parts: large, medium and small. In which, respectively, lived the owner, his family members and were cooks. From the porch inside the rooms leads a staircase with high steps. Rising on it, you find yourself in spacious porch. On this floor there are six main rooms. All of them have vaulted ceilings. Transitions between them are also vaulted. There are also two small auxiliary rooms here. Three large halls served for production purposes and were associated with the cellars that occupy the first floor.

The Pogankin's chambers have a two-storeyed part. On an additional level were the canopy, rooms, dining room and entertainment areas. The dwellings were wooden. But there is also the third stone floor. The staircase, along which it was necessary to climb it, was locked on three doors: in the beginning, in the middle and in the end. There were rooms for various classes. They were divided into male and female. The tile stoves remained in the chambers . Their rich finish speaks of the considerable wealth of the owner of the house.

What you can see inside

The entrance to the building begins with a high steep staircase that leads to the exposition of ancient objects extracted from the treasures. This is the weapon, and the precious salaries of icons, as well as various silverware. Fabric is a special kind of needlework made of silver threads. In Pskov, craftsmen made various objects in this technique. The original patterns that they created differed from Novgorod and Moscow. Antique products made in this manner are also on display in the wards. Pskov icons are also represented here. Their writing also has its own peculiarities. If you know about them, then you can distinguish these icons from the works of masters from other areas independently. First, these are strict and spiritualized faces of saints, and secondly, use when writing bright, saturated colors, and mostly dark green, red, white. In addition to icons, Pogankiny's Chambers (Pskov) present visitors with the ruins of Dovmontov's churches. On these fragments you can see the remains of the frescoes of the XIV century. Also in the halls of the museum there are objects of everyday life, clothing, ceramics.

The popular exposition

The Pogankin's rooms, photos of which are presented in this article, offer to visit several exhibitions on their territory. One of them was opened in 2003 and is dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of Pskov. The exposition tells about the history of the city and consists of several halls. One of them is dedicated to the emergence of the city and its founder, Princess Olga. It's hard to believe, but to this day the items relating to the II-III centuries have reached. N. And they are represented in this room. These include horn combs, knives, clay spindles, amulets, vessels, beads, coins, scales, keys. Everything that people of that time used. You can see here a portrait of Olga herself. Another interesting subject at the exhibition is the Scandinavian ship model. It was on these that the ancient Pskovians moved along the river. And what did they look like? The anthropologists, who studied the remains found in burials dating from the 10th-11th century, helped to present their appearance and recreated the appearance of the Pskov men and women of that time.

Glorious Past

In the second room, weapons are presented, the military business of Pskov, and the Battle of the Ice. The mail, helmets and swords displayed here allow us to imagine what parameters the ancient warriors possessed. There are even weapons of Vsevolod-Gabriel and Dovmont-Timothy - princes, ranked as saints. The third room narrates about the culture of the city, about the great importance attached to the inhabitants of Christianity. There are a lot of objects of church use: bells, choral, religious candles, and also books. Visitors to this interesting exhibition will fully immerse themselves in the history of the city from ancient times to our days.

For those who are interested in the Pogankin Chamber (Pskov), the mode of operation is as follows: daily from 11 to 18, the day off is Monday. Sanitary day is the last Tuesday of the month. You can come here with children. It will be useful for them to get acquainted with the history of the Russian land. Moreover, it is not difficult to find this place - Pskov, Pogankiny chambers. Address: st. Nekrasov, 7.