Saklya is what? Features of construction of houses in mountain regions

A house is a place where both the soul and the body rest. And this statement was an unchanging truth for all the peoples of the world, even those who led a nomadic way of life. And yet every culture in its own way solved the problem of building a house.

One of these "architectural" solutions was the saklya. This amazing structure can be seen even now, if you visit on a visit to the inhabitants of the mountainous area. But let's talk about everything in order.

What is a saqqa?

So, the saqla is a kind of buildings, widespread among the inhabitants of stony regions. The main feature is that its walls are erected directly on the soil itself without the use of any foundation.

Initially, the main building material was clay, because due to the peculiarities of the region, it was simply impossible to use others. The wooden floor was also a rarity and was only present in the homes of noble people.

By the way, now for many mountain people the saqqa is a word denoting an ordinary house. For example, such an expression is often used by the inhabitants of the Caucasus.

Design Features

Saklia is a mountain house, so ancient craftsmen had to learn how to choose the right place for its construction. After all, in such a terrain, sometimes a very strong wind rages, capable of pretty patting the house. Yes, and on the flowing streams from the slopes do not forget, if, of course, there is no desire to wake up in a damp room.

As for the layout itself, it depended on the status of the tenant. So, it could have from two to four rooms. Among them were a living room, a master bedroom and a kitchen, where most of the time the tenants of the house spent their time.

The modern Caucasian wreath

Now this variety of the house can be found in many mountainous regions. In particular, the saqla is a fairly common construction among the inhabitants of the Caucasus. Although it should be noted that in our days it is already very different from its predecessors.

Now, various building materials are used to build sakly, including brick. Not to mention the fact that inside it is not much different from the buildings created in the classical way.