Removing the milium: reviews. Causes

Each person, and especially the fairer sex, wants the skin on her face to look young, healthy, not shiny with fat and, of course, without acne, acne and other cosmetic defects. Those who care for their skin, as a rule, achieve such results. But it also happens that, despite all the efforts, on the face appear small whitish formations, similar to millet kernels. Call their milium. How to get rid of them forever? Can I do this myself or do I have to contact a specialist? Are these "grains" dangerous and what is the reason for their appearance? Let's understand.

Harmless miliums

Sometimes, on the face, rarely on the chest, shoulders, genitals, hands appear whitish nodules. They do not cause any problems, but an unpleasant sight. This cosmetic defect has several synonyms. Thus, for external, albeit distant, similarity to the seeds of millet, it is called sycophant. According to the pathology of origin and development, it is white acne. In medicine, you can find the term "closed comedo", which is a type of cyst. In cosmetology, these same formations on the skin are called miliums. How to get rid of them, so as not to harm the skin and not receive in return a harmless, absolutely painless, barely noticeable bugorka purulent wound or rough scar? Some think that if milums do not cause trouble, then they are not dangerous, and they try to squeeze them out on their own. The result of such "treatment" in most cases becomes inflammation, suppuration, trauma to neighboring skin areas and at the end of the scar. It turns out that they are not so harmless, these tiny white bumps.

Pathogenesis

At its core, the milium is a small cyst that forms in the area of the hair follicle when it is clogged with a squashed epithelium. Usually, the fat released by the sebaceous glands goes to the surface of the skin. As the obstruction prevents its exit, it begins to accumulate, forming whitish, rather dense to the touch papules, better distinguishable by stretching the skin. Their magnitude almost never exceeds 2 mm. In addition to fat in the eel papule, keratins are found - dead skin cells. Removing miliums by their extrusion leads only to mechanical damage to neighboring skin areas, but the contents of the papule remain intact and intact. Because the papules are closed and do not have contact with the outside world, inflammations do not develop in them. They can be present on human skin for many years, without interfering. In rare cases, miliums disappear without a trace by themselves. But more often they need to be removed, resorting to the help of a cosmetologist.

Why there are acne

Science can not yet absolutely say why the skin of a man appears whitish nodules - milium. The reasons for this are not very serious, which a person can easily eliminate himself:

1. Wrong skin care. It is necessary to select creams, lotions and other cosmetics that correspond to the type of skin, periodically clean the face and, of course, observe hygiene.

2. Incorrect food. It is noted that the presence of a large number of fatty foods, smoked foods and sweets in the diet is a good incentive for the appearance of whiteheads.

3. Use of substandard cosmetics (powder, cream powder and others) or excessive use of any cosmetics for the face.

Unfortunately, most often annoying milium, the causes of which are much more serious:

1. Hereditary predisposition. Established: if the parents have on the body milium, they can be expected in children.

2. Hormonal disorders. Formation of the body occurs in adolescence and adolescence. It is at this stage that the greatest appearance of miliums is observed, which can disappear by about 30 years.

3. Diseases of the thyroid gland, pancreas, digestive system.

4. Metabolic disorders.

5. The process of apoptosis failed (removal of the end-of-life cells).

Self-disposal of acne

Many do not consider the removal of milium something special and resort to the advice of healers. Indeed, home cosmetology is an excellent prevention against the appearance of new rashes. But if miliums signal the disease of internal organs, only specialists will help. Some citizens who try to save money on visiting a cosmetologist and are absolutely confident in their abilities independently pierce the papules of miliums with their needles and squeeze out their contents. What are the dangers here? Firstly, if 100% sterility of the needle, hands, skin is not provided, an infection will develop in the wound, which will only aggravate the situation. Secondly, one should take into account that the removal of miloons in the cosmetology room is carried out with special tools, and a common household needle will almost certainly damage the follicle tissue, which can cause any negative process, up to the appearance of a keloid. Thirdly, it is difficult for a layman to control whether there are any excess fat and horny scales after a puncture in the cyst. Incomplete removal of the blockage together with the wound from the needle gives inflammatory processes, that is, after the procedure, the appearance of the face becomes worse than before it. Therefore, it is better not to experiment with a needle at home.

Folk recipes

If self-piercing acne is dangerous, then removing the milium on the face with masks, rubs, compresses is only beneficial, as all these procedures significantly improve the skin condition. Good results give juice of the viburnum. To do this, fresh berries are washed, squeezed juice out of them and rubs them with problem areas of the skin. Another advice of healers for the prevention of whiteheads is the rubbing of a fresh cucumber face.

1. Soft peeling with salt. Mix 1: 1 fine salt and olive oil. This composition is applied to the face, while doing so lightly rubbing it into the skin. Leave for 5 minutes and rinse with clean water.

2. Mask from the viburnum. Grind the oat-flakes, mix it with the juice of the Kalina to the state of the cream, put on the face. After 45 minutes, gently wash off.

3. Decoctions of herbs. Chamomile, a line, calendula will approach or suit. Soaked in a decoction of sponges regularly rub the problem areas of the skin.

4. White paraffin. Before the procedure, you need to wipe your face with any alcohol solution. Molten, but not hot paraffin is applied to the prepared skin in thin layers, waiting until each solidifies. When the mask becomes cold, it is carefully removed.

Newborn infants

Quite often on the tender skin of babies appear multiple small white knots. They can be on the nose, cheeks, forehead, on the nasolabial triangle, sometimes on the sticks-legs or on the lips of the child. The reasons for the unrest there is not, just the baby has not yet normalized the process of digestion, its organs are weak, and the hormonal background has its own characteristics. Deletion of milium in children by any means is strictly prohibited. The only thing that parents should do is to ensure that the child's skin is always perfectly clean. As a rule, acne eruptions after a few months pass by themselves, leaving no traces.

Removing a milium on the century

Everyone knows how delicate and thin the skin of the eyelids is and how dangerous it is for vision to be any mechanical effect in the eye area. Work with any rashes here should be especially careful, choosing the most sparing methods. Therefore, the removal of milium on the century should be entrusted exclusively to specialists. In addition to the cosmetologist, ophthalmologists and dermatologists are engaged in this. Most often for this procedure, a contactless radio wave scalpel is used, after which no traces remain. Laser removal of miloons is also used. If acne is close to the surface of the skin, they are removed with a light peel.

Ways of deleting miliums

In beauty salons help get rid of whiteheads without complications and relapses. To do this, use the following methods:

1. Mechanical, the most common. The doctor treats the problem area of the skin with an antiseptic, pierces the milium and extracts its contents. The wound must be disinfected. In one session, you can remove no more than 10 acne.

2. Electrocoagulation. This method is used to remove the milium on the face, eyelids, and genitals. The essence of the procedure consists in cauterizing the acne papules with alternating high-frequency current. In the process, an unpleasant smell of burnt skin may appear. After that, a crust appears, which does not bother and disappears in a couple of days. To ensure that it quickly hardens and ripens, electrocautery treated areas can not be heavily moistened with water and every day must be treated with an antiseptic.

3. Removal of milium laser. This method differs from the previous one only by the method of influence. After the treatment of the eel, the laser also contains crusts, which stay on the skin for several days. Recommendations for care are the same as after electrocoagulation.

4. Curettage. Refers to the subspecies of the mechanical method of removal, only in this case a needle and a special curette are used. The disadvantage of the method is soreness and scars after the procedure.

Removing Milums: Price

The cost of removing whiteheads depends on their size, location and level of the clinic. So, in many centers of cosmetology this procedure costs 100 rubles for one unit. If the eels are too small, the cost can be twice cheaper. However, in expensive, highly popular clinics, for example in MasterMed, where many cosmetic procedures are performed, including the removal of milium, the price of services is slightly higher. Here they will get rid of the white eel on the face for 500 rubles, on the upper eyelid - for 2000 rubles, on the lower eyelid (ciliary edge) - for 3000 rubles. Which clinic to choose, expensive or cheaper, everyone decides for himself. In order not to be mistaken, it is worth reading the testimonials of clients, it is necessary to make an appointment for a preliminary consultation, where to talk with the doctor.

Reviews

Cosmetology is now developed so well that it does not cause any difficulty removing the milium. Feedback from those who passed through this, note different sensations from the procedures.

So, patients note that mechanical cleaning allows to get rid of acne, but at the same time has a number of disadvantages:

- painful procedure;

- duration (about 40 minutes);

- expansion of pores;

- Skin trauma.

Advantages of laser cleaning and electrocoagulation:

- painlessness;

- Skin trauma is minimal;

- excellent result.

Disadvantages:

- price;

- crusts after the procedure;

Smell of burnt skin.