Red spot on the child's cheek: causes, manifestations and characteristics of treatment

Some parents are of the opinion that the child's red cheeks are a sign of health. Of course, a small blush should be present, but without peeling, condensation and other manifestations that indicate abnormalities occurring in the child's body.

For what reasons does a red stain appear on the child's cheek and how can I get rid of it?

Symptom of allergy

To date, people are surrounded by many harmful substances that are contained in food, air, household chemicals and so on. The immature organism of children reacts violently to the effect of allergens. Therefore, often a red patch on the child's cheek is a sign of such manifestations. Allergies can occur in children at any age, but especially it is prone to babies.

Exudative-catarrhal diathesis

In this case, allergic disease in the child on the cheek is a red rough spot that is dry and flakes. Then a thin crust appears on it, itching occurs.

Most reddening of the cheeks is accompanied by diaper rash in the buttocks and perineum. Sometimes a baby crust appears on the baby's head. The most susceptible to exudative-catarrhal diathesis is children aged 1.5-2 months. If you do not provide the required treatment, the disease becomes atopic dermatitis.

Food allergy

The main symptoms are itching and swelling of the eyelids, skin, larynx. A red stain on the cheek in a child often occurs simultaneously with digestive system disorders. The causes of this allergy are food. Often it is honey, citrus fruits, seafood, chocolate, nuts, cocoa and others.

If the disease manifests itself in a child in infancy, it is likely that its development was the mother's malnutrition.

Medicinal allergy

When drug therapy is conducted, the effect of their chemical components on the children's body often causes immune reactions. Often, the allergy occurs on synthetic vitamins, antibacterial agents. Reactions are observed in the components of the vaccine, which today is not uncommon. The greatest danger is DTP, vaccination against measles, influenza viruses. Depending on the degree and type of lesion, clinical manifestations are different. There may be a large red stain on the cheek in the child or a rash all over the body.

Atopic dermatitis

The disease is allergic in nature and manifests itself mainly in children in the first year of life, remaining for several years. The first sign is that the baby has a red spot on the cheek and it itches and itches. Often there are symptoms of colds, which are mostly expressed in the common cold.

Atopic dermatitis almost always disappears as you grow older.

Contact dermatitis

The disease is an allergic skin reaction at the site of the stimulus. Defeat occurs as a result of contact with glue, ointment, clothing and other drugs and objects containing harmful substances. A red solid spot on the cheek of the child in this case may appear from creams and other cosmetic products.

Cold or thermal allergy

This kind of skin lesion is observed when exposed to sudden temperature changes. As a rule, parents pay attention that on the cheek the child has a red stain after walking.

It is, rather, not even an allergy, but a reaction to frost or heat.

Treatment of allergic reactions

What to do if the cause of the appearance of a red patch on the cheek in a child is one of the above diseases? First of all, you need to visit a pediatrician. Only a specialist will be able to establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the stimulus, otherwise the therapy will be meaningless. When there is a food allergy, it is recommended to revise the baby's diet. If it is a question of a babe, the feeding mother must change her diet. Antiallergic drugs for external and internal use are prescribed for treatment. In some cases, hormonal ointments are prescribed.

Cold and thermal allergy does not require treatment, it passes by itself. It is enough to lubricate the cheeks of the child with a protective cream before walking.

Congenital enzymatic insufficiency

Not always red cheeks are a symptom of allergy. In children in the first year of life, often there is an enzymatic deficiency, manifested by the same sign. Parents should be alerted when the child is in good health, but he is underweight in weight.

Sometimes, when the baby eats more than it can digest its body, there is a reaction, similar in appearance to allergic manifestations. The reason is the immature enzymatic system of the child.

How to treat

If the redness on the cheeks appeared as a result of a lack of enzymes for processing food, doctors recommend to enter them in the form of medicinal preparations. However, it is worth worrying about this kind of therapy, because it can do much harm. In other words, the principle of feedback is triggered: the production of their own enzymes decreases as analogues are received. What to do in this situation? Parents should be patient and wait until the baby grows up. Usually, with time, enzymatic deficiency disappears on its own. But this does not mean that nothing needs to be done. First of all, it is recommended to monitor the ration of crumbs, do not overload the food of his body.

Virus or infection

A red hot spot on the cheek in a child sometimes appears simultaneously with an acute respiratory viral infection or influenza. The impact of the virus or infection can also manifest similar symptoms.

The cause of reddening of the cheeks is often child roseola. The disease can be recognized by other preceding signs: the temperature rises, diarrhea with mucous contents appears. Pediatric roseola manifests as a small rash, which is common not only on the cheeks, but also throughout the body.

Another disease, which is accompanied by reddening of the cheeks, is systemic lupus erythematosus. First the rash appears on the tip of the nose, and then gradually spreads throughout the body. However, there are other symptoms: fever, disruptions in the work of the spleen, liver, heart.

Therapy of infectious and viral diseases

Usually, such diseases are easy to recognize. They are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature and other symptoms. At the first signs it is necessary to show the child to the doctor who will prescribe the required treatment. Speech in this case is not about combating the stain itself, but about eliminating the cause that led to its appearance. Antiviral drugs and anti-infection drugs will be effective.

Other reasons

In fact, the causes of the appearance of spots on the cheeks in children are many. Maybe the baby is just hot, or the milk mixture is not suitable. Often in childhood, there is an acetone syndrome, which is also manifested by such a symptom. At the same time, a characteristic smell is felt in the child's mouth, nausea and vomiting occur. If this condition is observed, the crumb requires immediate medical attention.

A red spot on the cheek in a child can be a consequence of a malfunction of the liver, viral hepatitis, allergies and other diseases. It is not necessary to guess, it is necessary to show the kid to the expert, as wrong treatment or its absence only will aggravate a status. Some parents try to cope on their own, use the means of traditional medicine, sometimes not knowing what sickness they are trying to rid the child from. This is fundamentally wrong. Diagnosis, as well as the method of therapy, may be prescribed only by the attending physician.