Recreational farm of Russia

Recreational facilities of the Russian Federation consists of a complex of natural and artificial (man-made) facilities and conditions suitable for meeting the needs of citizens in active recreation. Let us consider it in detail below.

General information

At the present stage of the development of the national economy, the role of the structures acting in it is increasing, solving the problems that the service sector is experiencing. Recreational facilities occupy a special place in this sector. At present, the population's need for active rest is increasing. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It includes a set of private needs of citizens - spiritual, emotional, intellectual.

Difficulties

As noted above, at present there are certain problems experienced by the service sector. Recreational farming is going through a difficult period in connection with the current socio-economic situation in the country. As noted by statisticians, recently the demand for domestic rest remains unstable. It depends on the advertising, the popularity of places, the cultural level of citizens. The needs of the population are affected by a complex of factors, including those that form solvency. Of no small importance is the geographic location and climate of the regions in which these or other conditions are created. For example, the recreational economy of the European North is not used year-round. Something is better in the southern part of the country. A lot of money has been invested in the recreational economy of the North Caucasus. This allowed to increase the attractiveness of the territory for the population.

Recreational facilities - what is it?

It is a complex multi-level and multi-branch structure. The recreation potential is the core of the social sector of the national economy. With proper internal organization, establishment of mutually beneficial and promising international relations, it can turn into one of the major sources of profit. Recreational facilities are a unified system of sports and tourist, natural, social, cultural, medical and recreational facilities. They are characterized by territorial integrity, functional interconnectedness. The entire complex is set in motion by the industries associated with it. These include, in particular, the food industry, agriculture, public catering, communications and passenger transport, and trade.

Key Objectives

By developing the recreational economy of Russia, the state sets various goals for economic actors. To achieve them, appropriate funds are allocated, investors are attracted. The main tasks of the industry include:

1. Rational accommodation of institutions on the territory of the country in accordance with natural and climatic and other conditions.
2. Effective and comprehensive use of existing resources.
3. Establishment of the optimal relationship between the elements of the complex.
4. Achieving a balance between infrastructure, related fields and specialization sectors.
5. Improvement of water, energy and heat supply. This task can be realized either by forming its own base in a particular territory, or by obtaining the necessary resources from other regions.
6. Formation of local construction, restoration, repair complexes.
7. Provision of communal and domestic services, cultural services, accommodation of catering and trade enterprises.
8. Development of industry and highly productive agricultural complex, communication of all kinds, modern service, rationalization of inter-district and internal transport networks.
9. Ensuring employment of citizens, effective use of labor.
10. Improvement and protection of the natural environment.
11. Ensuring the safety of local residents and holidaymakers.

Main features

Recreational economy of Russia is characterized by the following indicators:

1. Climatic conditions.
2. Availability.
3. Level of study.
4. Excursion significance.
5. Videoecological and landscape characteristics.
6. Favorable socio-economic conditions.
7. The amount of potential stock.

Formation conditions

They are divided into three categories:

1. Basis-resource conditions. They are local natural and climatic conditions in which a recreational economy is born. In particular, we are talking about the use of healing mud, mineral springs, salt caves and so on.
2. Spatial-economic conditions. As a rule, the recreational economy develops either on the basis of large cities, in regions that are characterized by a high level of development, or in accordance with the specific geographic location of a particular territory.
3. Socio-economic conditions. Recreational facilities are located and developed under the influence of national, public, architectural, some archaeological and other factors.

Classification

Depending on the level of specialization, functional purpose, the primary development of industries that form a recreational economy in a particular area, the following types of complexes are distinguished:

1. Tourist and health-improving.
2. Sanatorium and resort.
3. Hunting and fishing.
4. Comprehensive.

Characteristics

Sanatorium-resort complexes include one-or multi-profile institutions. They are meant for treatment and recovery. Tourist and recreational complexes are used for different types of recreation. Their main enterprises are bases, camps, hotels. Hunting and fishing complexes are intended for organizing sports fishing and hunting. In their composition there are various "wintering grounds", parking lots, boat stations. Comprehensive complexes include all of the above objects.

Specificity of the recreational economy in Russia

The processes of changing the national economy in the country are accompanied by the creation of a socially-oriented system. The market economy model presupposes the need for the development of the service sector of the population, whose tasks include satisfying the individual needs of each person, including active rest. The country has enormous resources and potential. On the territory of the state there are huge forest tracts, various landscapes. Russia possesses valuable balneological complexes, unique climatic conditions, rich fauna. All this makes it possible to create in the territory of the country extensive recreational and rehabilitation complexes.

Material security

It is of key importance for the development of recreational facilities. For the establishment of health-care institutions, funding is needed. Part of the funds comes from the federal budget. However, they are not enough to maintain the recreational system at the proper level. In this regard, various programs are being developed to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory, establishing links with foreign partners.

Natural conditions

Undoubtedly, proper, favorable natural factors must be present for the development of recreational complexes. Their presence makes it possible to place medical-improving institutions in economically disadvantaged regions. The involvement of new territories in a recreational economy can affect the specialization of industries in a particular region. This, in turn, will increase employment of the population, improve the material condition of citizens.

Normative provision

Particular importance is the participation of the state in the development of recreational facilities. At the governmental level, various programs for the future development of the territories, draft agreements with investors were developed. At the same time, the recreational lands are protected by legislation. The use of these territories is carried out in a special regime.

Conclusion

Recreational facilities are of great importance for society and the state. Unique natural and climatic conditions in various regions of the country allow the creation of therapeutic and recreational complexes. Special development is noted in the southern regions of the country. There are entire resort cities with sanatoriums, dispensaries, medical institutions, children's including. Given the foreign policy environment, it is extremely important for Russia today to develop its own recreational facilities and to increase the prestige of the territories. Of course, this requires funds. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to attract sufficient funding. The attractiveness of recreational areas depends on the level of service. Currently, there is often a shortage of qualified specialists. There are a lot of problems in the industry, some of them require an early solution. Nevertheless, the domestic recreation areas, resorts continue to be in demand. First of all, this is due to the relatively low cost of vouchers and treatment. Many experts recognize that the national recreational economy is a complex that has no analogues. In this regard, careful and rational use of existing resources is a priority task for today. Recreational system is very demanding for the state of nature, because it is the environment that acts as its key element.