Rear rhinitis in children and adults: description, causes, treatment and recommendations

Rear rhinitis is basically an infectious disease that affects the nasal mucosa. Rinofaringitis (another name for this ailment) occurs more often in children, although it occurs in adults. In the absence of treatment, this disease often turns into a chronic form.

What is the posterior rhinitis?

If the patient complains to the doctor about the symptoms that are characteristic of rhinopharyngitis, the doctor should always find out the nature of the disease. As a rule, rhinitis of the posterior wall is an independent disease, but there are also cases when similar symptoms are observed in the initial stages of such diseases as meningitis, measles, influenza and scarlet fever. Especially dangerous is rhinopharyngitis for children, because such diseases can undermine children's immunity.

The established form of posterior rhinitis can affect the tonsils, the entire surface of the nasopharynx and even the submandibular lymph nodes. As doctors say, this ailment is very easily tolerated by adult patients, this is the most common chronic form of rhinopharyngitis.

Causes of rhinopharyngitis

There is a huge number of causes of damage to the nasal mucosa in the posterior rhinitis, however, among all, one can single out the main ones. It:

• Exposure of chemical components to nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• Frequent exposure to cold;
• Sharp temperature changes;
• The presence of foreign objects in the nose of a person (this is more often observed in patients in childhood);
• Side effects of drugs;
• Violation of blood circulation of the human mucosa;
• Mechanical injuries and injuries;
• Allergic reactions;
• Curvature of the nasal septum ;
• Contact with an infected person.

In children, posterior rhinitis may occur even due to improper diet or even disturbance of the daily regimen.

Symptoms of the disease

In order to start treatment on time, it is necessary to accurately recognize the symptoms of rhinopharyngitis. After this, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, who can confirm or deny the diagnosis of "hind rhinitis". Treatment at the initial stages is usually simple and inexpensive.

So, the symptoms of this disease include:

1. A slight cough that intensifies in the morning or at night.
2. Feeling of mucus on the back of the throat.
3. Nasal congestion.
4. Frequent breathing.
5. Sneezing.
6. The nasal voice.
7. Unpleasant odor from the mouth.
8. Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
9. Periodic sore throat.
10. The appearance of low temperature.
11. Sometimes children experience nausea, vomiting and tearing of the eyes.

Types of posterior rhinitis

It has already been said that the posterior rhinitis is acute and chronic. Chronic rhinitis always appears against the background of an acute course of the disease. In this case, the patient all symptoms are weak and persist for 2-3 weeks. Sometimes the chronic course is fixed for several months.

Also, rhinopharyngitis is also distinguished by the pathogen. They can be:

• Allergens;
• Viruses;
• Mechanical injuries, injuries and burns;
• Bacteria;
• Pharmaceutical preparations;
• Violation of autonomic function (VSD);
• Hormonal disorders.

In addition, this disease can be further divided into three types:

• Catarrhal;
• Atrophic;
• Hypertrophic.

Catarrhal pharyngitis is characterized by a mild course of the disease and a lack of symptomatology. Atrophic rhinopharyngitis is characterized by a decrease in the thickness of the mucous membrane, and for hypertrophic - tightening of tissues.

Rear rhinitis in the child

In children, rhinopharyngitis in the early stages of recognition is almost impossible. In adults, this disease proceeds somewhat differently than in children, so it is important for the parent to immediately react to a possible disease and take the child to a doctor.

So, at the initial stage, children's rhinopharyngitis proceeds in the same way as any other cold. There is an increase in temperature, a runny nose, pain when swallowing. When the disease begins to develop further, the symptomatology of the children's posterior rhinitis becomes identical for the disease in the adult. However, at this stage the disease has already struck a large part of the mucosa, which will not be very good for the immunity of the child.

A caring parent to confirm the severity of the disease must carefully consider the mucous and oral cavity of the child. With a common cold, it will be very inflamed, but there will be no plaque on it. For rhinopharyngitis is also characterized by purulent coating, as well as a large amount of mucus.

It is important not to miss the moment and start treatment of the disease in time, because in children acute rhinitis becomes chronic much faster and easier than in adults.

Rear rhinitis in adults: treatment

Despite the similarity of symptoms with a common cold, rhinopharyngitis is a complex disease. Use self-medication to "smooth out" the symptoms should not be. The patient should be examined by a doctor and diagnosed: posterior rhinitis. In adults, treatment should also be carried out under the supervision of a therapist or an ENT doctor.

It is worth noting that an experienced doctor can determine the nature of rhinopharyngitis by the color of mucus:

1. If there is sputum white or transparent, then, most likely, rhinitis has arisen because of a malfunction of the microflora of the mucosa or due to ingested allergens. In this case, appropriate drugs are prescribed.
2. If the sputum is light yellow or greenish, then in this case it is a common viral disease. It is treated with antiviral drugs.
3. Sputum green or bright orange is characteristic of infection. Usually sputum is also thick and poorly expectorates. With such symptoms, antibiotics are often prescribed, and the doctor, if necessary, can give direction to a smear.

Regardless of the nature of the disease, drinking and drinking of vitamins and minerals is prescribed. It is worth noting that during the period of illness it is not recommended to abuse dairy products and coffee, as they are able to remove liquid from the body.

Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children

Therapy of any disease should be selected correctly, especially if it is a disease such as rhinitis in the child. He should be treated by a pediatrician. First of all, the medical worker must prevent the degeneration of the acute form into a chronic one.

First, the child is prescribed drugs that eliminate cough and sore throat. Without a healthy throat, the treatment of rhinitis is meaningless. Antibacterial medicines are suitable for this. In children's rhinopharyngitis, regular rinsing of the oral cavity is mandatory. Antibiotics are prescribed in extreme cases, when, for example, the disease has already been complicated by certain symptoms.

To treat a cold is best with preparations that contain oil. This is necessary due to the fact that the dry rhinitis is characterized by dry mucous membrane. Oil-containing medicines not only treat, but also moisturize the nasal cavity.

Prophylaxis of posterior rhinitis in children

That the child does not fall ill with a back rhinitis, it is important to constantly aerate the rooms where he is. Of course, airing should be done in his absence. It is not bad to maintain and the optimum temperature of the air in the room. Favorable is considered to be +20 ... + 22 ° С. With this climate bacteria develop badly.

In the epidemic, it is necessary to wash the child's nose with saline solutions, and also keep the mucous membrane constantly moisturized. Throat can rinse with broths or tinctures.

In addition, preventive measures include the constant hardening of the body, as well as proper nutrition and compliance with the regime of the day. Parents are encouraged to walk daily with their children outdoors. It should be remembered only one thing, that during the walks, you must not let the child become hypothermic. Subcooling the body is the first cause of rhinopharyngitis.

How to avoid a posterior rhinitis for an adult?

The adult should also avoid hypothermia. It is important to wear clothes for the season. In winter, you should always wear gloves, scarves and mittens. In cold weather, one should breathe through the nose, since contact of the mucosa with cold air can cause it to swell.

Also, adults need to take multivitamins and restorative medications regularly. At the same time, physical exercises and morning exercises are shown. It is important daily to observe personal hygiene.

It is also worth remembering that the cause of rhinitis can also be mechanical damage to the mucosa. It is important to carefully handle foreign objects. Preventive methods also include hardening, observing the right daily routine and eating healthy food.

Folk remedies against hind rhinitis

How to treat the hind rhinitis with the help of folk remedies? Is it possible to completely restore without medication? These are the main questions of patients who do not trust modern medicine.

It is hardly possible to cure completely, however, you can and should help your body, because folk methods are a great way to improve immunity.

So, beet juice is an excellent remedy for the common cold. It is recommended to dig in the nose as often as possible. It will perfectly remove swelling, inflammation, and with it pain.

Dried plantain will also help in the fight against rhinopharyngitis. It should be poured for 2 hours with boiling water, filter and take inside 3 times a day for 2 tsp. For 30 minutes before a meal.

Aloe juice has long been known for its ability to treat colds. It perfectly removes stuffiness and moisturizes the mucous membrane.

Licorice root (decoction) fights with coughing attacks. In addition, it has a mildly mucolytic effect. By the way, like the root of licorice, a mother-and-stepmother and eucalyptus act on the mucous membrane of a person.

The tincture of marigold also perfectly helps to treat the posterior rhinitis. A decoction of calendula drips into the nose against the common cold, and a dilute tincture shows a gargle every hour.