Hernia Schmorl: treatment. Types of diagnosis of hernia Schmorl

Hernia is a pathological change in intervertebral discs, in which aching pain is noted. In some situations, Schmorl's hernia is a congenital pathology, but in most cases it is of an acquired nature, namely after trauma or from an incorrect posture.

Minor hernias often occur asymptomatically, with a certain amount of depression in the spine of the disc over time.

The hernia of Shmorlja has the second name - the cartilaginous nodes of Schmorl. Unlike the intervertebral hernia, Schmorl's hernia does not fall out of the spinal canal, so it is not a dangerous disease. Only the consequences that can cause a hernia with an incorrect load distribution are dangerous.

The causes of the appearance of hernia Schmorl: large loads on the spine; Uneven and rapid growth of the child; Genetic location and peculiarity of vertebrae; Incorrect posture; Microtrauma.

What is the Schmorl's hernia and how does it threaten?

Schmorl's hernia is divided into several species according to their location: anterior, posterior, central and lateral. Central and lateral hernia are less concerned, or do not bother at all, which can not be said about the anterior and posterior hernia. With the arrangement of hernias in front and behind, this makes it very difficult for the patient to move, since it is accompanied by a pain syndrome.

In the event that Schmorl's hernia was found, treatment is not particularly required. The pain noted at the same time can be a consequence of squeezing the nerve endings of the spine. But still there is a risk that the disc may fail, which in the future can lead to dysfunction.

With a stroke, as well as an incorrectly selected load, there is a risk of compression fracture if there is such a pathology as Schmorl's hernia. Treatment in this case is one - complete rest is necessary.

This pathology is usually acquired in adolescence or childhood. In general, many small hernias are noted, which increase with progression. Hernia is diagnosed with an X-ray machine, MRI and CT.

Symptoms. Certain symptoms in the disease there, there is only pain in physical exertion, as well as when sitting and standing.

Hernias Schmorl: treatment

If the patient feels unwell, anesthetics may be prescribed, as well as physiotherapy.

If there is a threat of complications, the doctor prescribes fluoroscopy, and complete rest and performance of medical prescriptions is necessary.

When the diagnosis is confirmed - Schmorl's hernia, the treatment is performed with the help of therapeutic gymnastics, and massage is also applied. The patient is made a hood of the spinal column. With its help expand the interdisk space, and also strengthen the muscular corset.

Operative treatment is prescribed only in the most extreme cases.

In any case, the earlier this pathology is revealed, the faster the patient will be able to get rid of the inconveniences that cause pain. With early diagnosis and properly prescribed therapy, and if the disk is not injured, complete recovery is possible, so Schmorl's hernia is not a disease, but a diagnosis.