Installation of the block house by own hands. Installation technology

Installation of the blockhouse by one's own hands is not only possible, but also simple enough to produce without assistance. Block-house is a material used for finishing the facades of buildings of any purpose, in addition, it is actively used and when upgrading the internal walls of buildings. Among the advantages of this type of decoration can be distinguished noble appearance, environmental friendliness, and also a relatively low cost. It is also important that each bar has a special locking connection at the end, which makes it extremely easy to make the installation yourself without having a lot of experience in construction.

Features of block house selection

Installation of the blockhouse by one's own hands will be successful if the material is chosen correctly. The first thing you should pay attention to is the appearance of the panels, which should not have errors. It is inadmissible to use boards that have cracks, as well as rotten knots, you can not use in the work and those products, the surface of which is blue or has a moldy coating. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of pitching, which should not exceed 0.8 cm in width, while its depth should not exceed 0.3 cm.

Experts advise to pay attention to the annual rings. Better if they are closer to each other, this indicates that the wood is more durable.

Preparation of the tool

Installation of the blockhouse by one's own hands will not be possible unless the appropriate set of tools and materials is prepared. Among them we can distinguish:

• Self-tapping screws, which are better known as self-tapping screws;
• electric drill;
• Electric saw;
• block house.

If you expect to overpower a large amount of work, then you need to stock up with a drill-screwdriver. Used in this case and kleymery, which act as special fasteners. They are based on carbon zinc-coated steel. If you use just such fasteners, then it will be able to withstand corrosion. This fastening clip is made in the form of a plate with cuts for screws. In addition, it has a tongue that holds the trim strips. When using kleimers it will be possible to perform a material fastening without deforming its front surface.

Installation of the block house by own hands assumes the use of 200 kleimers for every 10 m ^{2 of the} base. In order to be able to cut the finish, you should use the electric saw, whereas if necessary, it is possible to manage the wall of a less impressive area with a hand hacksaw. You need to choose the one that has small denticles.

Additional materials for work

Beforehand it is necessary to prepare a heat-insulating material. An excellent solution will be a material made on the basis of staple fiberglass, it is recommended to purchase those that are made in the form of mats or plates. In addition, mineral wool is often used. These materials are good because they do not burn. Given the thickness of the insulation, it is necessary to choose the cross-section of the beam, which will form the basis of the crate. Installation of the block house, the instruction to which will be presented in the article, must be accompanied by the use of a vapor barrier. This will eliminate the dampening of the walls of the house, moreover, it helps to avoid problems with wetting the insulation. To do this, you can use pergamina or a perforated film.

Preparation before work starts

Before starting work, the material must be allowed to acclimate to the conditions of the specific locality in which the installation will be carried out. During this time, it will be possible to finish the preparatory work, which involves fastening the vapor barrier layer to the walls. Laying the material must be overlapped, using aluminum tape to fasten the joints . At the next stage it is possible to fasten the crate, which will be based on a wooden beam. In order to extend the life of the timber, it must be carefully treated with antiseptic impregnation.

Bundle fixing

Installation of the "block house" siding is allowed to be carried out on the lathing, which can be mounted on wooden walls. Then the elements of the battens are fastened by the use of self-tapping screws, as an alternative, nails are sometimes used. Whereas if the crate is attached to a brick wall, then it is possible to use frame anchors. However, beforehand for their installation it is necessary to make holes. The step between the components of the battens should be equal to the selected roll insulation. Typically, this figure is 60 cm. Once you can complete the fastening of the frame, you can put the heater in between, protecting it from above with a moisture-proof film. In order to ensure tightness, the film must be overlapped, and it should be fastened directly to the wooden bars, using a construction stapler for this.

Installation of the wooden block house at the next stage involves fastening the counter-block. The latter is fixed to the first layer of the frame. It's the block house that will be attached to it. When installing each layer of the crate, it is mandatory to use a level.

Block house technology

Begin to fix the material from the bottom. If you compare the described block house with the rest of the wall materials, it should be borne in mind that the first should be fixed exclusively horizontally. Kleimers should be fixed with screws to the crate, but the pads should be inserted into the paws with a groove downwards. This is required in order that water does not accumulate in the recess during operation. On the spike of the starting board it is necessary to put a groove follow. When using self-tapping screws, when installing a blockhouse for fixing, prepare grooves in the lower and upper parts of the blade in advance. The pitch between the fasteners should be 400 mm. When screwing the screw into the spike, you must adhere to the angle of 45 °.

The installation of a vinyl block house or made of wood can be done using a bar with a section of 68x132 mm. This material will form the basis for the framework of the first layer. While it is recommended to use a beam with a section of 40x50 mm for the roofing in the upper row.

Decoration of fasteners for block house

In order to accurately hide the brilliant steel head of the screw, you can apply one of the existing methods, and you can choose the one that is more acceptable for you. The first variant of decorating the fasteners of the block house assumes an independent manufacture of plugs, based on the remains of the blockhouse. For their fastening it is necessary to use PVA glue. If you decide to use this method, you have to get rid of the protruding parts, and after polishing the irregularities, until you can achieve an even surface. The second method involves the use of wooden stubs designed for self-tapping screws. In particular, their use in interior finishing. These plugs are also attached to the PVA. Those masters who do not want to spend money and want to finish the decorating work without unnecessary labor, can apply a wooden paste, which is performed on the basis of sawdust and PVA. Once the holes are filled, the mass must be allowed to dry, then you can grind everything. After the attachment, the wood knots will resemble, but in some cases their shade differs from the basic finish.

Corner design

If you decide to use the block house for finishing the walls, you will certainly have to install the corners. To do this, you can use special decorative elements, which are represented by the outer and inner corners. But when using such additional elements, there is one drawback, expressed in large gaps, which remain unclosed. Specialists recommend to fix in the corner a bar with a cross-section of 50x50 mm, to which afterwards block-house boards will be fixed. If there is a desire, then the visible surface of the beam can be rounded.

Installation of platbands

Installation of a metal block house, as well as a wooden one, requires the installation of clypees. In the market there are a lot of them, they can be flat, figured and semicircular. But according to the method of fastening, they, as a rule, are overhead or telescopic. The latter have a shape with projections that go into the slots of the frame.

Cost of the block house

The price of the block house can be different, it depends on many indicators, among which the material is based, as well as the manufacturer. Knowing the cost of one square meter and the area of the walls of your house, you can calculate the amount of material and the cost of work. However, before buying a finish, you need to make a bonus to the required amount of material, because in the process of the painting you still have to cut it.

So, the price of the block house of pine will be equal to 560 rubles per 1 m ² . In this case, the thickness of the canvas will be 36 mm, width - 146 mm, but the length can vary from 3 to 6 m.

The material from larch costs a little more expensive - 1210 rubles per 1 m ² . This cost relates to the "elite" class. The thickness of the board will be 22 mm, width - 90 mm, but the length will vary from 2 to 4 m. The class "prima" will cost in the range of 900 rubles per 1 m ² . It is important before acquiring to assess the complexity of the climate and choose the material that will be able to serve you for as long as possible. But the subsequent fastening will not be accompanied by difficulties, especially if you perform the work, following the main data in the article recommendations.