Diseases of the urinary bladder and urinary system

Before you start talking about what are the diseases of the bladder, you should tell something about the organ itself. It is part of the urinary system. The pathologies of this hollow muscular organ are often accompanied by a disruption in the functioning of the muscles.

In general, diseases of the urinary system, in particular the bladder and kidneys, are caused by a certain infection. The causes of similar pathologies can also be some poisons, as well as hypothermia, stasis, traumatic injuries. The urinary system suffers from avitaminosis and pathologies such as nephropathy, diabetes. One should also remember about the hereditary predisposition.

One of the most common pathologies is the following bladder disease: it's inflammation or cystitis. A common cause of this inflammation is hypothermia, constipation also contributes to it. To treat this process, antiseptics, salt-free diet are used. A decoction of chamomile is prescribed .

Other diseases of the bladder: cancer, stones in the bladder, urethritis, urinary incontinence, as well as a hyperactive bladder. Inflammation of the urethra (or urethritis) is often caused by infections, as well as non-compliance with hygiene rules. Prevention of such a disease of the bladder is considered the observance of hygiene and the avoidance of infectious infections. It is treated medically and physiotherapeutically.

The cause of such a disease, as the deposition of calcium salts (stones), is a violation of the function of the outflow of urine, as well as the inflammatory process, other causes. Treatment is successful in the vast majority (90%) of cases. This can be drug therapy, as well as endoscopic methods through surgical intervention.

As a result of neuromuscular excitation or neuralgic pathologies, a hyperactive bladder may occur. Such diseases of the bladder lead to an arbitrary urination, as the urine does not restrain the urge to urinate. This disease can sometimes be mistakenly diagnosed as chronic cystitis. Methods of treatment are different, prevention methods are not available.

Speaking of cancer, these bladder pathologies are diagnosed at the stage of localization in 80% of all cases. It is believed that the main risk group for cancer of this body is smokers. Operative and radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy are carried out. A healthy, correct lifestyle is considered the main prevention. It is recommended and the use of liquid in large quantities, and in the diet, color and Brussels sprouts are desirable.

Conditions accompanied by sudden urge to urinate are called urgent urinary incontinence. This condition is caused by hyperactivity of the bladder, infections, as well as other pathologies of the urinary tract. It is treated together with the treatment of the above diseases. In some cases, the cause of urinary incontinence can not be determined. In such cases, the CNM is withdrawn by drug therapy. Prevention of pathology does not exist.

The cause of stricture of the urethra, is the narrowing of the canal. Thus, during the urination there are certain difficulties, and the muscles of the bladder can atrophy. Thus, its functions, capacity for contractions are weakened and there is no complete emptying. Development is often due to inflammation, trauma, injury. There are also congenital cases of pathology. Prevention except for caution does not exist. It is treated promptly.

If there are any diseases of the bladder, urinary system, the patient should be observed in the dispensary. Regular examination is necessary even after the state of health is normalized.