Rash Urticaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Urticaria rash is known to many people as a kind of urticaria. As statistics show, about five percent of the population is affected by this disease, and, as a rule, it does not bring great discomfort to people. Unlike other types of rash, this type of disease does not cause severe itching. It is either weakly expressed, or absent altogether. However, the skin with this disease has an unpleasant appearance.

Urticaria rash

Urticaria rash has similar symptoms with erythema. Affected areas of the body as if stung with nettles. Therefore, the rash got a more common name - hives. It should be noted that this is one of the most widespread skin diseases, which can be affected not only by adults, but also by children.

Types of rash

In general, a similar disease is divided into two forms:

• Chronic;
• Sharp.

In medicine, the following types of rashes are known:

1. Cold-dependent rash. It arises because of the low temperatures of the body, which adversely affect the human body.
2. White dermagraphics. It appears in the form of white longitudinal bands, which appear immediately after carrying over the skin with some object. Such a manifestation may be due to the fact that the nerves are too excited during the period of the disease.
3. Red dermagraaphysis. It appears in the form of bright scarlet stripes, located under the skin. Thus, the vessels respond to irritations.

One of the forms of the urticaria rash can be called afevrskie rashes, which remain on the human body for a long time, may not even go away for several months. Also to the types of rash you can include the following:

• Vesicular eruptions;
• Tuberous rashes;
• Papular rash.

Vasculitis urticarum

Urticaria vasculitis - an inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, which manifests itself on the skin. Such a disease is rarely manifested as a rash, more often it is blisters or peculiar knots that spread throughout the body. Often the disease is allergenic, and therefore the patient needs a full examination.

If we talk about the external manifestation of the disease, then it does not differ from simple hives. The only difference is that the blisters are much longer on the skin, up to five days. More often the disease is manifested in middle-aged women. But it is possible and its occurrence in men.

Urticaria vasculitis can result from:

• Taking medicines;
• Allergies;
• Infection of the body.

Urticaria rash in infants

The appearance of a rash can also occur in children. Most often, the reason for this is the ingestion of an allergenic substance into the body, which causes a similar manifestation of the rash - so to speak, the body is struggling with the problem. If we talk about children, then most often they manifest an acute form of hives. This disease can develop in a child of any age, beginning with his birth. But, as practice shows, the urticaria rash in the baby is extremely rare.

Causes of urticaria in children include the following:

• Infection in the body;
• Intolerance of some food product;
• temperature changes;
• mechanical damage;
• An allergy to medicines.

The rash in the baby begins to develop suddenly, the body temperature may rise and puffiness may appear. On average, the disease is common in children from five months.

Rash in adults

Urticaria rash in an adult is different in that it appears unexpectedly and also abruptly passes. But if the disease starts to develop repeatedly, it can leave an imprint on the human body for several months.

It starts with blisters of a red hue, which can then turn pale or vice versa darken. The nature of the course of the disease depends on whether the person has an acute or chronic form.

Do not be afraid if there are large swelling around the eyes or genitals - this is typical for such a disease, as a rule, they do not cause a person discomfort and quickly pass.

Treatment of urticaria rash

During the manifestation of the rash, a person may develop some other disease. It is on how well developed the problem depends and the method of treatment. More often than not, urticaria is a symptom of the disease. If the patient experiences a mild manifestation of the rash, then treatment is not required, usually everything goes by itself. But doctors can recommend the following procedures:

• Reception of antihistamines. The dose and drug is determined by the doctor. Most often, treatment should be done before bedtime.
• It is not recommended to wear clothes made of wool.
• Do not overheat.
• During the rash you can swim, but do not use hard sponges.
• It is recommended to use herbal poison, which promotes rapid healing.
• A diet can be prescribed.
• It is not necessary to use fragrant means for washing, it is better to give preference to neutral means.

Also, rash treatment is possible and folk methods. With mild urticaria, you need to listen to such advice:

• It is better to give up the morning coffee and replace it with a decoction from the string. In addition, a similar drink can be drunk throughout the day. Brew it as well as plain tea.
• If you continue to drink simple tea, then you can add the leaves of garden berries.
• To the symptoms of urticaria rather disappeared, it is recommended to drink celery juice. If you have a juicer, you can use it to make juice. You can also use a grater. In day it is necessary to drink not less than 1/3 glasses of such juice. If you do not like it, then you can add carrot or beet juice to it.
• You can also eat fresh licorice root. Twice a day you need to bite off a small piece and, after chewing well, drink it with water.
• For wiping, you can use the infusion of nettle. If you want, you can add lemon juice to it.

Causes of urticaria rash

Urticaria rash is a symptom of hives and can be caused by various skin lesions. The causes of the rash may be as follows:

• Insect bites;
• Injections;
• Combing;
• pressure.

In fact, the causes of the appearance of rashes are not fully investigated. But if we talk about the reasons from a medical point of view, then they are:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Diseases of internal organs.
• Sensitive skin.
• Problems with the intestine or the habitat of parasites in the body.
• Stress states.

Often, this disease is associated with a decrease in human immunity.

Symptoms of urticaria rash

What are the symptoms? A rash can occur suddenly and be clearly pronounced. Or maybe a situation where the rash is almost invisible, but still there. For example, if you hold a fingernail on the hand, the patient will have a streak. If we talk about a healthy person, then after a similar maneuver on the body will appear a red strip, which eventually disappears. But if we talk about a person who has a rash, then he will have a scar, which will only take a few days. To develop this disease can be different skin lesions.

If we talk about a chronic rash, the patient may have the following symptoms:

• weakness;
• Increased heart rate;
• Decreased appetite;
• malaise;
• Disruptions in digestion;
• The appearance of blisters or rashes of bright shade.

Prevention of rash

It is worth noting that if such a type of urticaria has caught you, this is not an excuse for experiencing, as often it passes by itself and does not cause discomfort to the ill. But caution should be exercised during pregnancy, since a urticaria rash can harm the fetus.

Primary prevention of the disease does not exist. But the measures of secondary prevention include the following:

• Avoid stress.
• When wiping with a towel, you only need to soak the body, do not rub it.
• It is not necessary to visit saunas and do massage during the disease.
• To give preference you need only clothes made of soft fabrics, which will not rub the skin.
• If you are treated with antibiotics, then you need to take and drugs that contribute to the normal functioning of the intestine.
• You need to sleep in a cool room.
• It is necessary to avoid any damage to the skin.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of this disease is simple and accessible to every person. But to put the exact diagnosis can only a dermatologist or an allergist, who must and prescribe treatment. As a rule, to determine the diagnosis of a doctor enough to examine the skin of the patient. If there is a suspicion of the disease, the forerunner of which was the urticaria rash, then the doctor can prescribe a comprehensive examination.

He can give directions to the following specialists:

1. To the gastroenterologist for exception of development of diseases of a gastritis.
2. An immunologist who will check the condition of the immune system and, if necessary, pick up vitamins.
3. A parasitologist who, according to the results of the analysis, will reveal whether a parasite has settled in the body.
4. An endocrinologist who will give a referral for blood donation for analysis.

Remember! Self-medication can harm your health! Do not delay the trip to the doctor, even if the problem seems insignificant to you. Be healthy!