Properties of temperament

By temperament is meant nothing more than the unification of various individual characteristics of the personality. In some cases, it is spoken about when they want to note any individual psychological characteristics of people, and also how these features distinguish their owners from all others.

The bottom line is that some people are energetic, merry, sociable, while others are vulnerable, closed and so on. Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person lives, but too much depends on the temperament.

Properties of temperament in psychology

They are not so little. Different psychologists offer some variants of their own. In this article, only the basic properties of temperament will be given.

First of all, let us note the general psychological activity of a person. Its essence lies in the individual's capacity for self-expression, study, and transformation of the world around him. Activity can be lethargic or powerful, tending to constant ascent.

These properties also include motor (motor) complex. With general psychological activity, he has a direct connection. In this case, the leading role is assigned to the motor and motor apparatus. From the above, one can understand that they manifest themselves in the speech of the individual, movements, his speech tempo, the amplitude of movements, and so on. It is on this property, as a rule, the first impression of the character of a person.

In the properties of temperament is also emotional. It is a sytocomplex of qualities and properties that characterize how the appear, flow, and stop various affections, moods, feelings. Its main characteristics include emotional lability, impulsiveness, impressionability.

Impressiveness affects the emotional susceptibility of the individual. From this quality depends sensitivity to various emotional effects, the ability to show their feelings. It has a connection with sensory and emotional sensitivity. Agree, some react absolutely to everything that is happening around, and some do not experience almost any excitement, even when something really serious is happening.

Impulsivity determines the speed with which emotions prompt us to commit any misconduct. First of all, we are talking about actions that are rash, unexpected, unpredictable. Too high impulsivity can cause some problems.

Emotional lability is also part of the basic properties of temperament. It depends on how quickly stop and change emotional states. Figuratively speaking, it depends on it how quickly a person "lights up" and "fades away."

In most cases, the basic properties of temperament include introversion and extraversion - they are associated with the power of nervous processes. These terms also denote the openness of the individual to the world, to other people, the willingness to communicate and so on.

Another property is its reactivity. This term refers to how a person reacts to different stimuli, that is, the intensity of the reactions depends on this quality. Individuals in whom low reactivity, with increasing strength of the stimulus, react more and more strongly. Highly reactive people can react too much to even the weakest stimuli. Psychologists have established a negative relationship between the activity and reactivity of the individual. In highly reactive individuals, it is often possible to observe a decreased energy - their activity is not very intensive. High activity, as a rule, is characteristic only of low-reactive individuals.