Podzimniy sowing vegetables. Secrets and advice to gardeners, gardeners and gardeners

To get a good harvest, gardeners should take a closer look at the new agrotechnical methods, or, on the contrary, recall the old forgotten "grandfather's" methods. Do not miss from your field of view podzimnius sowing vegetables!

If the spring becomes arid, the seeds placed in the soil in the fall, use thawed water. They quickly swell and give out early friendly shoots. And if the spring turns out to be cool and damp? In this case, you will be freed from unnecessary troubles associated with laborious processing of seeds, preparation of land and sowing. After all, each gardener will come up with what he will spend the time saved in the spring months.

What can be sown for the winter?

Podzimniy sowing vegetables for today is little used in practice for gardeners and truck farmers. And this is not justified, given its practicality.

At the end of October or in November, it is possible to carry out a sub-winter planting of carrots, beets (not all, but only those intended for this variety). You can also plant radish and turnip, parsnip, Peking cabbage. Dill, parsley, lettuce, spinach, salad mustard, cucumber grass experts recommend sowing in autumn. And, of course, it is more practical to plant garlic for the winter.

Preparation of soil for podzimnemu sowing

Sub-winter seeding is not carried out without soil preparation. To process the land for this, it is necessary to start in September-October, while the air temperature is still high. To make it easier to dig, experts recommend removing the previous culture. Carefully, it is necessary to loosen the earth, break large clumps, add humus or compost. When this work is done, you can start making holes.

General Tips

1. We are insured from marriage. The autumn norm of grains should be increased twofold. In other words, it is better to plant a little more than in the spring.

2. Grains during sowing fall in difficult conditions. Therefore, give preference only to full and large seeds.

3. The depth of planting for beets and dill is somewhat deeper than for small seeds, for example, turnips. In the first case - it is not more than two centimeters, and in the second variant - not less than one and a half.

4. Grains must be absolutely dry.

5. Podzimniy sowing vegetables is much better to make grains-dragees. This will reduce the risk of their non-exclusion.

6. Experts recommend planting flower seeds not only on the flower bed. This can be done on a special warm patch.

7. Take into account the fact that over the winter the surface layer of the earth has a property to thicken. Therefore, in the spring the spring will not be easy to break through its crust. Experienced gardeners recommend sprinkling seeds with loose soil: compost, peat or humus.

8. Under no circumstances should you water the site. Podzimniy sowing vegetables - a busy thought-out yet by our ancestors, who by trial and error learned that the grains are enough for the spring thawed water. Otherwise, they swell and die in the winter.

Podzimnyaya onion

It is better to sow the onion on the onion with the "Ellan" sort. This species is specially designed and intended for this purpose. He showed good results with a high number of shoots and minimal arming. Also, instead of seeds, you can take small bulbs (up to a centimeter). This is done to achieve a higher probability of germination.

Place under podzimnius sowing onions should be selected open, with good ventilation. Another prerequisite is that the soil has a temperature of no higher than 5 degrees. This will save up to 98% of the onion planted.

Podzimniy sowing vegetables provides for the preparation of the soil in the most usual way. But the depth of seeding is already different from the requirements for other crops. The secret is simple: the larger the bulb, the deeper it must be planted. The maximum depth of the hole is 4 cm, and the minimum depth is 2 cm. Soil density is also important. The looser the land, the deeper the hole must be. The distance between the bulb is slightly less than 10 cm.

After planting, all sprinkled with a small layer of soil, and on top add a little humus as a fertilizer to top-dress the expected yield. The finishing touch is a layer of sawdust for warming and retaining moisture in the spring.

Garlic

Podzimnius sowing garlic has more advantages than spring planting. Firstly, you do not have to store a product all winter that is prone to drying out. Secondly, the harvest will be much earlier.

Garlic should be sown on loose, fertile and ventilated areas, which quickly dry up in the spring. Good predecessors for this culture are tomato, beans and potatoes.

Soil preparation begins in October. The earth should be well sealed before planting and settle. But before that, all the rootlets of long-standing weeds should be removed from the bed, and fertilizers should be introduced. On the site before sowing garlic is forbidden to make fresh manure. If this is done, the plants will become most vulnerable to diseases. As a result, their onion cucumbers will have a lot of greenery, and the teeth will become too small.

Plant garlic can be teeth that have a diameter of at least one cm, bulb - 0.5 cm, bulb - at least 2.5 cm. Experienced gardener warns that bulbs often grow weakly. It is much better to use bulbs and teeth.

Stimulate the material for germination should not be. After planting the ground, you need to put your hands a little bit. But not too much. It is necessary to make sure that the earth remains airy.

Sowing beets and carrots in autumn

For this sowing, special kinds of beets are needed. They must be early, cold-resistant and do not give arrows. These properties are owned by two types of "Podzimnyaya A 474" and "Cold-resistant 19".

Plants under podzimnius sowing of beets are arranged on a hill, so that they do not receive excess moisture in the spring. The earth is necessarily fertilized. We take per square meter: half a bucket of humus or mature compost, 2 cups of ash or 2 tablespoons of complex fertilizer. In the absence of humus, take the fertilizer "Buid", dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 20. This solution watered all selected plots in the garden.

After the soil is fertilized, the surface of the beds is leveled, making grooves a little more than twenty cm apart and a depth of about four centimeters. At the end of the work, the area is covered with a thick film or sheet of iron until the time of seeding. Podzimniy sowing of carrots is carried out in the same way, as well as planting of beet seeds.

At the same time, soil is being harvested, which will be filled with beds after planting. We do this in a securely protected from moisture and enclosed space, since to cover the seeds you need a dry loose soil. There is also billets and humus or peat in the amount of 1-2 buckets (depending on the size of the plot).

Secrets of landing

When it's time to plant beets and carrots (and do it with the first snow), truck farmers take the seeds as they are, not processed and not sprouted, necessarily dry. Plant them 1 grain every 6-7 cm to a depth of about 4 cm. Then sprinkle with the prepared dry ground, place a centimeter layer of peat or humus on top. All the beds are covered with snow and a layer of ash is added on top of it. What is it for? And they do so that the "blanket" of snow does not blow away the winter winds.

Early Crop

In the spring, remove the top layers, including humus (or peat), to allow the seedlings to grow safely. If necessary, a very early crop, the area is covered with film or non-woven fabric. Mount it on the arc. At a depth of a centimeter, gently, while maintaining the integrity of the crop, loosen the soil for air access and pour with warm water. The rest is nursing, as well as for the crops planted in the spring.