Good grape varieties: reviews, description

Each grape variety has its own unique qualities. So choose the most delicious is very difficult. As they say, there are no comrades for taste and color. Good varieties of grapes were recently bred by breeders. They are distinguished by good frost resistance, delicious taste and beauty of berries. The choice of grapes for planting should be according to its qualities and purpose. For beginners, it is better to plant unpretentious varieties with early maturation.

Kinds of grapes

Usually this plant is divided into wine and table varieties. The first have not so attractive appearance, but are excellent for making wine. Their aroma and color make the drink just wonderful. Therefore, they are in great demand among gardeners. Table sorts are more attractive. They are more suitable for decorating a festive table and for eating. Although they are successfully used for wine production. These varieties have large berries of regular shape. Among other things, table grapes also have useful properties. Some specimens are used to treat anemia. Good grape varieties are high in fructose, vitamin C, glucose and iron. Their use is useful in diseases of the respiratory system.

The best wine varieties

Many wine varieties have long been used by gardeners and yield excellent yields. Many of them can be considered classics. Wine from such grapes turns out fragrant, with strongly pronounced taste. The most popular varieties include Cabernet, Isabella, Merlot, Sauvignon, Pino, Muscat and Aligote. They are recognized by winemakers all over the world. Care for these varieties is very simple. It is only necessary to observe the simplest conditions in order to obtain a rich harvest. Some of the best grape varieties for wine are not even sheltered. For their unpretentiousness and taste qualities, they are so fond of gardeners.

Table grades

This grapes are sung in poems by poets, and the artists decorate them with still lifes. The best sorts of table grape are highly productive. Their berries are juicy and very mouth-watering. Here you can select Italy, Muscat Hamburg, Karaburnu, Risamat, White Shaslu and Taifi. Each gardener chooses the best for him variety. It is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region. In general, the choice of varieties is simply enormous.

Choose seedlings

Choosing a good planting material is a very important matter. The future harvest of grapes depends on this. It is better to buy seedlings in specialized stores and nurseries. Experts will help to make the right choice. Good varieties of grapes must have a well-developed rhizome. Roots should not be damaged. Shoots must be healthy and strong. It is better to take seedlings with a closed root system - they will take root with almost 100% success.

Planting grapes

The best varieties of grapes (for the middle part of Russia it is, for example, Lora, Volzhsky, Don Agate, Moscow Stable, Muromets, Tavria, etc.) need to be able to properly plant. This berry very much loves the sun. Not in vain, grapes have always been considered a southern plant. Ideally for planting the sunny side of any building or fence, where there are no strong winds, will do. It is in these conditions that the grapes reach a good degree of maturity. Landing is carried out in a trench, the depth of which is about 60 centimeters. The seedlings are located at a distance of 1.5-2 meters from each other. This culture requires obligatory tying, from the very beginning of breeding. To do this, along the trench pull the wire in several rows. Plant grapes usually in the spring. In the trench you can make mineral and organic fertilizers. Take 80 grams of superphosphate and 50 grams of potassium chloride per bucket of humus. This mixture is mixed with the ground. At the seedlings, the roots must be carefully spread and compacted with good soil. After planting, it is necessary to water the grapes.

Grapes Transfiguration

If you take the best varieties of grapes in Ukraine, then one of them is the Transfiguration. The berries ripen already on the 115-120th day. This variety is referred to as early ripening. Grapes Transformation has very powerful shrubs with intensive growth. Bunches of grapes can reach a weight of 2.5 kilograms. The berries are oval in shape and pink. The skin of the fruit is soft, the taste is sweet. This variety is distinguished by stable yield and good taste qualities. Grapes Transfiguration has good resistance to disease. His cuttings are well established, but require shelter in the winter.

Codreanica

The top ten varieties of grapes include the Codreanka variety. It gives early fruits and refers to table types. The bush grows rapidly and yields good harvests. On average, the clusters reach a weight of 400-600 grams, but there are also larger specimens. The berries have a dark purple color. Each weighs about 6-8 grams. Grapes are very sweet, but they have no special flavoring nuances and shades. Later, the awakening of the bush helps the culture to protect itself from spring frosts. This variety is resistant to diseases. Bunches have a very beautiful appearance, so it is often bred for sale.

Grade Laura

White grapes Laura refers to early varieties. The maturity period is 110-115 days. He is the leader in the nomination "summer best grape varieties". Comments of gardeners note his extraordinary sweetness. The bushes are of medium size and almost the same brush weighing about 600-800 grams. The variety is highly pollinated. Berries of the grape are oval in shape and milky white. Each of them weighs 7-9 grams. The skin of the fruit is soft and thin, and the flesh is dense. This variety gained special popularity among gardeners for resistance to diseases, high yields and the ability to tolerate frosts up to 23 degrees.

Unconventional grades

Many gardeners dream of planting grapes, which will be unpretentious and will not cause much trouble. To such varieties carry uncontricted bushes. They tolerate frosts well and do not require additional protection during the cold season. Here you can select the sort of Festive. It refers to the weakly grown bushes. To taste his berries remind all familiar Isabella, who is also frost-resistant. Bunches have an average weight of about 600 grams. The berries are sweet, light blue. This grape matures in late August. The disadvantage of the variety is its instability to disease.

Pineapple early - this is unconjugated grapes, which has strong shoots. Grapes in this variety are small, on average about 250 grams. The sugar content in fruits reaches 22 percent. This variety is resistant to diseases and can withstand frosts up to 30 degrees.

Ontario is another kind of grapes that can be planted in regions with cold winters. It has huge leaves and medium sized fruit. Bunches reach a mass of 200 grams. The color of the berries is green-white, the taste is similar to the Isabella variety.

Wine variety Chardonnay

This name is familiar to many. Some people associate it with tasty and fragrant champagne. It is this grape that is used to create a divine drink. If you do not know what a good white grape variety to buy, then choose Chardonnay. It is appreciated by all the viticulturists of the world. Chardonnay grows on infertile soils, does not like a lot of moisture. The variety is not distinguished by high yield, but stably yields fruits. Like any grapes, Chardonnay is very fond of the sun. From its berries, well ripened and reached full ripeness, it turns out a fine wine.

Muscat Aladdin

This variety was derived from red and Muscat Delight. It has very early maturity. Aladdin well tolerates frosts at 24 degrees. Bushes grow medium in size. The average mass of the bunch is 680 grams. The berries are oval and yellow-pink in color. The flesh is fleshy, and the skin is thin. The taste is sweet with light notes of muscat. Grapes are very viable and resistant to diseases. It is recommended for cultivation on personal plots.

Cardinal steady

This is a table hybride, which was derived from the varieties of the Queen of Vineyards and Criuleni. It is distinguished by early maturation - only 118-128 days. Shrubs are of medium size. Bunches reach 500-700 grams. The color of the berries varies from light to dark red with a bluish color. The weight of the berries reaches 6-7 grams. It is a frost-resistant variety. The taste of the fruit is sweet, but without any peculiarities. Grapes Cardinal is popular with gardeners. The sweetness of berries varies between 16-18 percent.

Conclusion

You need to choose varieties depending on climatic conditions. To begin with, it is better to buy unpretentious specimens that will not bring much trouble. Early, good grape varieties are more preferred for beginner gardeners. Bushes and vines of this plant require timely pruning. The length of shoots left depends on the variety. Fertilizers for growth can not be used often. The first fertilizing is done during planting. Cultivating varieties should be in accordance with their purpose. For the preparation of alcoholic beverages is better suited wine grapes, and for eating - table.