Peak Wilhelm: a short biography

Wilhelm Peak, whose brief biography is set forth in this article, is the founder of the German Communist Party. He is the head of the German Bolsheviks, a brilliant figure of the Comintern, a deputy of the Reichstag, the first and only president of the German Democratic Republic.

Childhood

Wilhelm Peak, whose biography is very fascinating, was born on January 3, 1876 in Guben. His house was in the eastern part of the city. Father Wilhelm was a personal coachman. After receiving education, the young man went to wander. So it was accepted in former times. Wilhelm was brought up strictly, in Catholic traditions.

Education

At first, Wilhelm graduated from the ordinary folk high school. Then his father sent his son to study on a carpenter. Opposite the school was a prison, and Wilhelm often saw prisoners. Basically they were thieves, murderers and troublemakers. The teachers kept telling Wilhelm that he would stay away from them. Finally, the vocational training was over and, becoming a joiner-apprentice, he went to look for work.

Joining the trade union

On the way, he met a young fellow, an apprentice-potter. And Wilhelm Peak, before he even became a worker, joined the trade union of woodworkers. Money there was paid, but not enough, 2 pfennings per kilometer. His task was to agitate the people he met to join the trade union. Wilhelm felt so much in his element that he even went first to the singing circle, and then, in 1895, to the SPD (the German Social Democratic Party).

Since 1896, he settled down to work in Bremen as a carpenter. And since 1899, he was in charge of the district party organization in the same city. In 1905 he presided over the SPD and was elected to the city parliament. In 1906 V. Peak Was promoted to the post of secretary of the party organization. From 1907 to 1908, V. Peak was trained in the party school. At that time, his views were strongly influenced by R. Luxemburg. In 1910, he began to lead education in the secretariat of the SPD.

During the First World War

During the First World War, Wilhelm was a fierce opponent of the division of the world into classes and actively participated in the left Social-Democratic movement. He managed to sow two thousand women for anti-government riots. For this, Peak landed in the Moabit prison, from which they wanted to send him to the front. But he escaped this, settling in as an attendant.

In 1917, Peak Wilhelm refused to go to the front and received a 1.5-year prison sentence for this, but his fellow lawyers obtained an acquittal. Wilhelm disappeared in Amsterdam, and at the same time distributed the printed edition of The Struggle. In 1918, the uprising began in the German navy. Peak at this time had already returned to Berlin and was again in the thick of things. The leaders of the uprising were arrested and executed, but Piku managed to escape again thanks to a false passport.

Post-war activities

In Berlin, V. Peak returned after the war. He became a co-founder of the Communist Party of Germany (Communist Party of Germany). In 1919, Mr .. participated in the uprising and was arrested. He was a witness at the final interrogation of K. Liebknecht and R. Luxemburg. Unlike them, he managed to escape from arrest.

In 1920, V. Peak Legalized and was the fourth on the list at the elections to the Reichstag. But only Levi and Zetkin were able to become deputies, since the Reds gained only 1.7% of the vote. Peak began a vigorous activity to seize party power. His main goal was to compromise the chairman. As a result, Levy was still dismissed and expelled from the party.

Political career

In 1921, Wilhelm Peak was elected to the Executive Committee of the Communist International. Then his acquaintance with Lenin took place. At the congress OKPG it was decided to send V. Peak to the Russian leader to Moscow. He approved of his efforts to clean up the Communists. Peak at this time met with such famous personalities as Dzerzhinsky, Lunacharsky and Kalinin. Later, these ties proved to be strong and fruitful.

At the same time V. Peak - Member of the Prussian Landtag. In this position, he remained until 1928, before being elected to the Reichstag. In 1922, V. Peak became one of the creators of the Red Aid international level, and three years later - the chairman of this organization in Germany. In 1923, two attempts at a coup d'état were carried out in Germany, the Red Terror swept through the country . But the authorities quickly suppressed all the uprisings.

Wilhelm was accused of "luxemburganism" and was forced to withdraw from the party post. His place was taken by Thaelmann. Six months Peak Wilhelm worked as a district party secretary. But they did not forget about him in Moscow, and Peak was included in the executive committee of the Comintern. In 1931 he became a member of the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International, representing Germany in it.

In 1933, when Hitler was in power, the persecution of the German Communists began. Wilhelm participated in the illegal meeting of the Central Committee of the KKE, which was held near Berlin. And in August 1933 he was deprived of German citizenship. In 1934, Jon Cher was killed. V. Peak was his deputy and, accordingly, headed the Communist Party. But in August he was forced to leave for Paris.

True, the Communist Party of Germany continued its activities, but only in secret, from abroad. In 1935, at the Brussels conference, V. Pick was elected chairman of the KKE while E. Telman was imprisoned. Peak left for Moscow. In 1943 he became one of the organizers of the National Committee "Free Germany".

Presidency

Returned to Berlin Peak only in 1945 and continued in Germany political activities. Wilhelm tried to unite the KKE and the SPD. In 1946, V. Peak, along with O. Grotewohl, co-chaired the SED. In 1949, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) was formed. Her first and only president was Wilhelm Peak. In this post, he remained until his death. V. Peak passed away in 1960, at the age of 84 years.

"The people's trustee"

Throughout his life, V. Peak enjoyed the great confidence of the people. He constantly risked himself, showed heroism, unbending will and courage. Many forces had to be given to the struggle against the leadership that betrayed the interests of the peasants and workers. V. Piku managed to avoid the massacre of enemies due to his exceptional self-control. He never gave in to panic.

During the Nazi regime, he constantly risked his life, organizing secret meetings and meetings. Engaged in rallying disparate party groups together.

So, Wilhelm Peak - who is this? An active fighter for justice, for the people's interests. He could lose his life for every careless step. It was impossible to gain the confidence of the people, not having deep knowledge. And Peak always found something new, constantly studying, improving his intellect.

Another feature that attracted the people to Wilhelm was his sincerity. Everyone felt it, who at least once met the German leader. V. Peak willingly talked not only with statesmen and deputies, but he was always glad to listen to any peasant, the old man, the worker.

He liked to go to enterprises, institutions and institutions, be among the people, knew his problems and empathized with them. Often I could ask even unpleasant questions, but I dig it up, thus, to the very essence. Wilhelm Peak is a man with an inexhaustible sense of humor, but at the same time modest. He loved art very much. His work capacity was inexhaustible. V. Peak was a fearless fighter for justice and always advocated friendship among nations.