Pangs of conscience: definition, examples. Remorse

What is conscience? Why not every person can safely live on, doing a bad job or not having done good? Why do we get scruples? How to deal with them? For a long time scientists could not find the answers to these questions.

Initially, it was believed that the torture of conscience is a product of the activity of a certain area of the human brain, which is allegedly located in the forehead region. As it turned out, the cause really lies in our body: not only in gray matter, but also in genes. In addition, the education of the individual, his character, has a strong influence. But to feel the reproaches of conscience in one way or another are capable of everything, without exception. Agree, each of us at least once in his life began to reproach himself for any act. We repeatedly scrolled in the head of the ill-fated situation, in order to find a more acceptable way out of it.

What is conscience?

Conscience, or, as they say, later regret, overtakes us in moments when we understand that we have done something bad, did wrong. It comes in the form of an endless stream of thoughts. But these are not just ordinary thoughts that accompany us throughout the day. These are eating, pumping and annoying phrases: "If I acted differently, nothing bad would happen", "These are not my problems, everyone twists as best I can, I do not have to help", "And if there is still a chance to fix it? " and so on. Of course, everyone experiences the pain of conscience in different ways, because thinking differs from everyone.

Yes, repentance is nothing more than a voice of reason, laid by mother-nature even in the early stages of the formation of human consciousness. He "lives" in us so that we can distinguish between bad and good, right from wrong. Only the only nature has not taken into account: we start thinking about the consequences only after we have done something.

Perhaps this is not a beacon at all, giving us a chance to make the right choice, but a punishment for the wrong one? After all, regret sometimes brings a lot of inconvenience. And one of them is the impossibility to think about anything other than its dishonest offense. Conscience helps us from the beginning to think first, and then to do it. However, not everyone knows how to learn from their mistakes.

Shame and conscience are one and the same?

Let's remember the moment when as a child we blushed because we had to listen to the reproaches of our parents about the next prank. In those moments, the face instantly poured paint. We were ashamed. We regretted our actions at the moment - here and now. Most often this happened just under the pressure of other people who, in an attempt to teach the mind-reason, ashamed us.

And what followed? Never mind! We completely forgot about all the problems and the abuse of parents. From the negative sensations there was no trace left. The discomfort passed quickly enough. After all, as we know, we are ashamed before other people, and ashamed - before ourselves. In the case of parents, an error was made. Adults just shamed, instead of explaining. Perhaps, if they had put everything in order in detail, we would not only have felt shame, but also a conscience. And from now on they would not have done anything like this.

On this basis, we can find a number of differences between these two concepts. Shame usually becomes immediately after the deed. A man tries to correct an apology. He does everything to resolve the situation, after which there comes a calm or even pride. Repentance comes imperceptibly and sometimes even unexpectedly. Sometimes a person begins to pester consciences because of the situation that happened a week ago. Why is this happening?

As already mentioned, it is society that compels an individual to admit his guilt. According to the rules of etiquette, he apologizes and forgets about the problem, since the brain was given a signal - "retreat". Forgiveness for us plays the role of complacency: there are no complaints. Eating out of conscience only appears when the brain either "does not understand" that there was an apology and forgiveness, or they really did not follow.

"Place of residence" of conscience in the human body

Very few people know, but there is a very interesting theory. According to her, every organ has also a spiritual function, besides the physiological function. For example, the heart is responsible for mental pain. Diseases of the ears, as it turned out, arise because the person painfully perceives refusals and reproaches from other people. Simultaneously, the stomach, digesting food, along with it, "absorbs" impressions. And for conscience in the human body ostensibly answer the kidneys.

The spiritual and physiological functions of this pair body are similar. At the physical level, the kidneys cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. On the spiritual they likewise try to "infer" all the worst that is poisoning our consciousness. True, it does not always work.

Why does he bite his conscience?

It is quite clear that we experience regret after committing a misdemeanor and until we hear the cherished: "I forgive you." But why should a man justify himself? Why can not we just forget about the conflict as a terrible dream and do not clog head with all sorts of nonsense? Everything is explained easily: the tortures of conscience are not justifications that we invent for ourselves, in order to calm down. It is about responsibility before those who have been offended.

The brain of a man is designed in such a way that he must always be convinced in everything, even in the rightness of his "master." Therefore, thoughts about the incident - this is nothing like a way to get rid of bothersome and sometimes such boring reproaches of conscience. Unfortunately, excuses and the search for evidence of their own innocence can not be saved.

How to deal with the pains of conscience?

It turns out that the so-called voice of reason can not even be listened to, ignore it. Our brain does so in some cases. For example, when a person has thoughts more important than self-flagellation about this or that curiosity. How to get rid of the pangs of conscience? You just need to learn to respect yourself. After all, if a person has a low self-esteem, he will be afraid to do something wrong. Consequently, the individual will constantly involuntarily remind himself of the punctures.

Some have the particularity of inventing false excuses, which, in their opinion, could save them from pangs. But it was not there! After all, he who seeks excuses never turns out to be right in the end. Therefore, you need to exclude the fiction of the causes of innocence and how to scold yourself for what you have done.

And literary heroes have a conscience ...

Pangs of conscience in the fate of famous literary heroes - quite a frequent phenomenon. Many of them to some extent thought about the correctness of their actions, justified themselves or themselves continued to gnaw. Raskolnikov is considered the most conscientious character of Russian literature. One has only to remember how at first he was delusive about the fact that they want to seize him, plant him, convict him. The hero was not even ashamed. Like, the old woman-percent-owner herself is to blame. Raskolnikov did not consider himself a "quivering creature." He assured himself that "the right has" to kill those who allegedly prevent decent people from living. But after the deed everything changed. The torments of conscience drove him into the corner to such an extent that he literally began to go crazy. And he did not calm down until he got what he deserved for killing an old woman.

Anna Karenina is another conscientious heroine. That's just it was not killing itself for murder, but for betraying her husband. The woman herself chose a punishment for herself - she rushed under the train.

So, in their works based on psychologism, the authors show what a terrible thing is conscience. Her reproaches are capable of making her mad, bringing her to suicide. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform those actions for which you would be painfully ashamed.