P.P. Ershov: biography and interesting facts from life

Each of us in childhood read or watched the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse", but what do we know about its author, who is P. P. Ershov? The biography of this person is known to very few people. Moreover, some people consider this folk story. To whom, and in what years the author of the famous work lived, this article is devoted.

Childhood

Petr Pavlovich Ershov was born in the village of Bezrukovo, Tobolsk province. His father was a petty official, and his mother was the daughter of a rich merchant. The future writer was born very weak and was sick a lot. But the time passed, the boy crepe, and the family often moved because of the work of his father. However, in 1827 it became clear that it was time to give the children to school, and Peter and Nikolai entered the Tobolsk gymnasium.

The gymnasium at this time is headed by Ivan Mendeleev, the father of the famous chemist, he takes patronage over Peter. In many respects thanks to this mentor in 1831 he graduated from high school with honors P. P. Ershov.

The biography of the writer is also interesting because Ershov himself was a versatile person. Already in his youth he was able to play the flute and harpsichord, and also was engaged in collecting local legends and legends, which he recorded and preserved.

Youth years

In the same year, 1831, Pavel Ershov sought his transfer to St. Petersburg. Thanks to the protection of the governor of Siberia, the Ershov family is in North Palmira.

An enormous impression was made by the architectural splendor of St. Petersburg on the young Ershov. In addition, this city gave him a lot of acquaintances, who later played a big role in the life of the writer.

Upon arrival, Ershov submits the documents to the Imperial University at the Faculty of History and Philology. But because of the weak knowledge of European languages, it is accepted only for philosophical and legal. At the university, he was not very diligent and very negligent in his studies, as P. Ershov himself claimed.

The biography of the writer is also a lot of loss. So, in 1833 his father died, and soon his elder brother. Pyotr Pavlovich remains with his sick mother. The financial situation of the family is greatly deteriorating.

At the same time, during the student years, the first part of the famous "Humpbacked Horse" is being written. The fairy tale was published in 1834 in the journal "Library for Reading". In the same year, she published a separate edition, which includes all three parts. Ershov PP (whose biography became the topic of our article) was then a nineteen-year-old boy.

In the Petersburg years the writer is seriously interested in theater and opera. The reason for this - his love of music, taken out of childhood.

Inspired by success, Ershov continues to write and publish. So, from under his pen there are two plays ("Foma smith" and "Suvorov and stationmaster"), as well as a number of poems.

Because of the deplorable financial situation in 1836, Ershov submits a petition for the position of a teacher and leaves for Tobolsk.

Return to Tobolsk

So, Ershov Peter Pavlovich, whose biography is not so brilliant as the fate of his famous fairy tale, returns to work at his native grammar school. He teaches Latin, literature and philosophy. The then director EM Kachurin in every possible way annoyed the celebrity who came from St. Petersburg.

In 1839, Ershov married a widow with four children, Serafima Alexandrovna Lescheva. A young teacher waited a long time for her consent to marry. From this moment the main thing in a writer's life becomes earning money to feed a large family.

The fate of Ershov was far from happy, he lost many close people. Having lost his father, brother and mother in his youth, in his mature years he buried two wives, and out of 15 of his children only four survived to adulthood.

However, all the sufferings suffered by him were humbly accepted by Ershov P. P. A short biography of this man could be represented only by enumeration of losses. As a true Christian, the poet did not grumble and did not despair. Moreover, he managed to do creativity. So, the light was seen by the poem "Suzge", byl "The Siberian Cossack", stories "Autumn evenings" and several poems.

The last years of his life passed in relative calm. Pyotr Pavlovich died in 1869 and was buried in Tobolsk at the Zavalny cemetery.

Interesting Facts

A lot of amazing events survived Ershov Peter Pavlovich, whose biography without mentioning even the most interesting of them would be incomplete.

As noted above, in his childhood the writer was very sick. And one day, when the child's condition worsened, desperate parents ventured to perform a magical rite. He looked like this: the child was sold for a penny to a beggar who, according to beliefs, took all his illnesses and sorrows. In this regard, Ershov in his mature years joked that he knew for sure his own price - a penny.

During his life in Siberia, Ershov was the patron of Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, the famous scientist. Since the boy's father died, when the child was only 13 years old, Dmitry needed a mentor. And it was P. Ershov that helped Mendeleyev to enter St. Petersburg Pedagogical University.

Biography for the children of this writer could be collected only from the amazing and noteworthy cases, which were a lot in his life.

The Fairy Tale "The Humpbacked Horse"

The history of the creation of this work is very unusual. One of Ershov's teachers at the university was Pletnev, Pushkin's great friend. Once he instructed students to write a paper on folk art. The writing of the young writer shocked Pletnev, and he even read a passage at the lecture. This manuscript was the first part of the "Humpbacked Horse". The fairy tale was shown to Pushkin, who responded with great delight to her.

A connoisseur of folk language and folklore turned out to be Ershov PP, whose biography greatly contributed to this. It was the legends and legends collected in the youthful years spent in Siberia that formed the basis of the work.

The fairy tale was written in verse and told of the youngest of three sons who were instructed to protect the fields from an unknown thief at night.

Conclusion

A difficult but interesting and eventful life was lived by P. Ershov, whose biography was considered in the article. Unfortunately, in addition to the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse", not a single work of the writer was successful with the public. And the complete collection of works by Ershov came out only in 2005.