Outstanding personalities of Russia: list. Outstanding personalities in the history of Russia

Our century has come more recently, and therefore we can not yet say exactly who are outstanding personalities of Russia of the 21st century. However, the analysis of the past will give us an opportunity to understand what the truly great we can expect from the Slavic blood. After all, as you know, who knows the past, knows the future.

Poets, musicians, politicians, writers, scientists and artists are all outstanding personalities of Russia. The list, albeit brief, broken down by the nature of the activity, is given below.

Politicians

Alexander Nevskiy

From him and begin to eminent personalities in the history of Russia, which are mentioned in our article. The Grand Duke of Novgorod and a brilliant military leader who managed to defeat the Swedes and Teutons and laid the foundation for the existence of Russia in his historical and cultural tradition.

Ivan IV the Terrible

The cruel Moscow prince, who, thanks to his excessive strength of will and thirst for power, created the Russian kingdom, becoming the first king of All Russia. His bloodthirsty is known all over the world. However, one can not overemphasize the extent to which he modified and reformed Russia, creating from it a single and integral state, with which every neighbor had to be considered.

Peter I

Reformer and innovator, trying to make Russia a truly European state. The First Emperor of Russia, which has become such due to the significant expansion of the country at the expense of the Baltic States. The founder of St. Petersburg and the creator of the navy.

Catherine II

Significantly expanded the boundaries of the Russian Empire. Made the nobility the most privileged and important class. Patron of Science and Arts, "Russian Enlightener", who managed to conduct the most profound and important reforms after Peter the Great.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Leader of the October Revolution, one of the most important theorists of communism. The creator and inspirer of the first socialist state - the USSR. He died, and did not wait for the fruits of his struggle.

Writers

Alexander Ostrovsky

Outstanding personalities of Russia in the 19th century among dramatists would hardly ever have formed without the heritage of this author. "Russian Ibsen", author of the plays "Bride", "Thunderstorm", "His people - we will be counted". The first Russian playwright, who began to invest a deep psychological implication in the replicas of the characters.

Nikolay Gogol

Playwright and writer. Known plays "Inspector", "Marriage", as well as prose - "Wii", "Overcoat", etc. A kind of ancestor of the genre of "horrors". The main theme of creativity is a little man and the injustice of the world towards him.

Fedor Dostoevsky

The author of the novels "Idiot", "Crime and Punishment", "The Brothers Karamazov". Deep psychologist, forever changed the tradition of describing the character's inner life. Behind the gloomy facades of St. Petersburg and the gloomy clouds, he always tried to leave the reader with hope. Actively researched in his works the relationship between man and God.

Lev Tolstoy

The author who gave the world "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." The writer is a truly Russian soul. The Pacifist, who had been actively opposed to the war all his life, which affected his works. He believed that the most important condition for happiness is the unity of man with nature.

Anton Chekhov

An anecdote, forced to write funny stories to feed the family and received for it some small coins. Outstanding personalities of Russia are impossible without this unique "Man without a spleen." He grew up in front of his reader, improving and gradually creating the most important works for all world literature - stories "Typhus" and "Enemies", plays "Seagull" and "Three Sisters."

Anton Chekhov - the first writer who dared to say that all human problems from one - infinite human stupidity.

Poets

Alexander Pushkin

The greatest Russian poet, the author of many poems and poems, including a novel in verse "Eugene Onegin." When abroad people say "outstanding personalities of Russia", most likely, they immediately call Pushkin. In fact, the creator of classical Russian poetry, the genius of the golden age of the Russian poem. In his poems he managed to raise all sorts of topics - from social injustice to subtle love feelings.

Mikhail Lermontov

The author of the poem "The Hero of Our Time" and a huge string of various poems. He fought in the Caucasus, from which he became almost a full-fledged character in his works. Asked questions of the need for war and alienation rights.

Vladimir Mayakovsky

The creator of futurism in the cultural space of Russia. His poetry wrote in a special step-form. An ardent Communist, he is considered one of the mouthpiece of the revolution. Until the end of his life he defended the true ideals of the revolution. One of the main poets of the Silver Age.

Sergey Yesenin

A contemporary of Mayakovsky and his complete opposite as an author. A thin and soulful lyricist, who at the same time managed to remain an eternal bully and a teenager. Raised topics of the struggle of the individual with the environment, love of nature and, of course, to the woman.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Bard, the author of many songs and poems. The greatest poet of the Bronze Age. His hoarse voice sounded like a voice under the legacy left to him by all the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 20th century. Raised the themes of the internal and external struggle of man, his place in society and in the world in general. Subtle satirist.

Bulat Okudzhava

Also a poet who independently performed his poems in the form of songs. Touching and honest, he wrote poems, filled with some cosmic meditation. Often used metaphors, creating with their help deep images. His songs had a parable form, which one day was even (kindly) parodied by Vysotsky.

Cinematographers

Lev Kuleshov

Thanks to him, outstanding personalities of Russia Began to appear in the cinema. The discoverer of the "Kuleshov effect" - "two independent in the sense frame, glued together, create a new meaning." In fact, the founder of the editing story.

Sergey Eisenstein

The author of the cult "Battleship Potemkin", which still looks in one breath. A film theorist and creator of dynamic editing.

The first one who used color in Russia was a red flag in the same "Battleship Potemkin".

Mikhail Romm

Director documentaries ("Ordinary Fascism") and gaming ("Nine Days of One Year") films. One of the most important film theorists of the mid-twentieth century. The teacher of VGIK and the author of many scientific works.

Andrei Tarkovsky

A man who manages to shoot in the USSR a true art house. His ribbons are filled with personal meanings, full of metaphors and subtle hints. I took off "Solaris" and "Stalker", most often making my works with parables-allegories.

Artists

Andrei Rublev

Modern outstanding personalities of Russia among artists would be impossible without a man who laid the foundation of Russian painting.

The author of numerous icons, Andrei Rublev devoted his whole life to this complex art. Now his works are stored not only in churches, but also in various galleries, as examples and ideals of icon painting.

Ilya Repin

The author of many paintings and an absolute workaholic. From under his hand came such things as "Did not wait," "Sailed" and "Ivan the Terrible kills his son." Master of situational, "plot" paintings.

Each of his canvases is like a photograph taken during the culmination of an event that he tried to capture. His paintings are infinitely alive and can not always open their true meaning at first sight. The main thing in Repin is the emotions of the characters and the details.

Kazimir Malevich

A great modernist, known as the author of the now-familiar "Black Square". He was busy searching for new forms and ways of expressing color in painting. His paintings are full of abstractions and geometric figures, attempts to invent something new in his art. I tried to find in the pictures "absolute peace."

Composers

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

One of the first Russian professional composers, Tchaikovsky made from music a true craft (in the good sense of the word). He was a man who simply could not help writing music.

Extremely diverse raised themes in all possible genres make from Peter Ilyich a composer, able to reach the heart of every person. His most famous works are the ballets The Nutcracker and Swan Lake.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

The most famous author of operas among Russian composers. The main topics with which Nikolai Andreevich worked were history and a fairy tale (Three Miracles, The Snow Maiden).

I considered that the main goal of music is the unity of the listener with the true nature of the world, which can only be expressed in such a melodic form.

Dmitry Shostakovich

Composer with a difficult destiny, first creating in the style of modernism and actively experimenting in all genres. However, "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district" did not like Stalin personally, and then violent repressions followed.

To save himself and his family, Shostakovich had to create in a purely "state" way. However, his music and the truth proves that even a simple listener hears the subtext invested by the composer. A lot of subtle moods and meanings, which he invested in Symphony No. 5 and No. 7, then everyone understood.

Scientists

Mikhail Lomonosov

The first Russian encyclopedist, "a man of all sciences." He brought Russian research to the level of Europe. He made many discoveries in almost every modern science for him.

Being an academician and one of the most active personalities of his time, he was an icon for the Russian Enlightenment.

Dmitriy Mendeleev

Already become legendary Russian chemist, who managed to create a periodic system of chemical elements, which significantly pushed world science forward. The existence of such a table clearly proves the harmony of nature and its clear system.

One of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind, in which, in essence, the whole of modern natural science holds, belongs to him. He worked in other sciences, where he also made various discoveries.

Ivan Pavlov

The first Nobel laureate from Russia. Pavlov made the most important discovery in biology and physiology - it was he who discovered the presence of reflexes in the body of living beings. And it was this Russian scientist who divided them into conditional and unconditional ones.

This discovery Pavlov devoted his whole life and even dying, continued to dictate to his students their feelings - so that science could better know the state of death.

Athletes

Ivan Poddubny

Legendary Russian fighter, "hero of the XX century." For ten years I have not lost once. Five times became a champion in wrestling.

Garry Kasparov

A chess player with many awards, "Chess Oscars" and the title of world champion. He was famous for the extremely successful combination of various tactics and strategies and the ability to get out of a seemingly completely failed party winner.

"Kasparov's debuts" - so now are called unexpected and non-standard moves at the beginning of the game.

Lev Yashin

Soviet goalkeeper, famous for its absolute "impenetrability." It is considered the best goalkeeper of the XX century. Repeatedly recognized as the best goalkeeper of the USSR. The owner of the "Golden Ball".

Conclusion

As we see, outstanding personalities in the history of Russia have become extremely important for all mankind. Chekhov can safely be called the best playwright of the world, and Mendeleev - the greatest chemist. All these people are important not only for Russia, but for every area in which they are famous.

It remains to be hoped that the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 21st century will, like their predecessors, mean something for the whole world, and not just for their homeland.