Nemet leg from the hip to the knee - what to do and how to treat?

When the leg starts to grow dumb from the hip to the knee, then do not panic. Usually this condition arises because of excessive physical exertion and passes by itself. However, it is worthwhile to be alerted if the leg is numb enough often and it happens for a long time. This is already an excuse for going to the doctor and undergoing a survey. So why does the leg grow numb from the hip to the knee? Let's try to find out the reasons for this.

Medical Statistics

Approximately 70% of cases of patients' complaints are associated with numbness of the anterior part of the thigh. In severe cases, when the locomotor apparatus is affected, patients note that not only does the leg from the hip to the knee go numb, but pain occurs in the perineum, groin, buttocks, abdomen and lumbar region. Usually this condition is characteristic of the intervertebral hernia.

What is numbness?

Medical terminology denotes numbness by the term "paresthesia". This is a violation of sensitivity, accompanied by a feeling of numbness, running creepy, burning. Paresthesia usually occurs as a result of prolonged mechanical compression or irritation of the superficial nerve bundle, as well as due to temporary impairment of blood supply to a specific area of the body. Such a numbness is called passing, because it passes quickly enough. For example, if a person is very long in a sitting position, then the leg begins to grow dull and tingle.

Chronic paresthesia is already a pathology and quite often points to the defeat of any department of the nervous system.

Common causes

If the leg grows numb from the hip to the knee, the reasons can be as follows:

• Osteochondrosis is considered the most common cause of numbness in the legs. With such a disease, the nerve is squeezed, because of which the impulse to the organ is broken and back. In addition to violation of the innervation of the site, vessels in the spine become jammed reflexively, aggravating the situation. There is an osteochondrosis due to low physical activity or lack of it and can develop at any age.
• The intervertebral hernia is also a common cause of the dumbness of the leg from the hip to the knee. With such a disease shift Intervertebral disks, because of which the roots of the spinal cord are not in the spinal canal, where they should be, but are between the articular discs. As a result, they are constantly injured, causing numbness.
• Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the appearance of cholesterol plaques attached to the walls of large vessels and gradually blocking their lumen. This leads to the fact that the organs and tissues cease to receive oxygen, slowing blood circulation. Muscles and joints also begin to experience oxygen starvation, there is a feeling of numbness and tingling. It causes atherosclerosis excess weight, bad habits, a high content of cholesterol in the blood.
• Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the joints. The swelling of the joint bag leads to a squeezing of the nerve, causing numbness.
• Neuropathy - this disease is characterized by a complete loss of functions of nerve endings. The patient has a feeling of tingling, pain, burning, numbness, itching, start to swell.
• Low physical activity often leads to the dumbness of the leg from the hip to the knee. If the legs are constantly without movement, then you can earn osteochondrosis in addition to numbness. Therefore, people, whose profession is associated with a long stay in one place without traffic, should pay much more attention to the health of their feet. It is necessary to allocate every hour for 5-10 minutes for gymnastics, which will prevent any disease of the legs.
• Pregnancy also provokes numbness of the lower extremities. At this time, the woman's body begins to rebuild, and the blood flow is guided by the umbilical arteries. There is a feeling of numbness in different parts of the skin.

Other reasons

In addition to these common causes, there are other:

• Prolonged abuse of alcohol.
• Mental abnormalities and disorders.
• Treatment with medicines, the side effect of which is a negative effect on the blood vessels and nerve endings.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Injury of the spine, hips, lower limbs.
• Diabetes.

Symptoms of numbness

Depending on which part of the leg has lost sensitivity, the doctor is able to determine the disease that caused this pathological condition.

If the left leg grows numb from the hip to the knee, as well as the right leg , then this is usually observed with polyneuropathy. If such a pathological condition has swallowed the inguinal region, this is a clear sign of the symptom of Bernhardt-Roth or radiculopathy. Both of these diseases are hereditary.

If one leg is numb, this indicates problems with the spine, and usually the lesion is observed from the side of the aching leg. There may also be pain in the lumbar region. The pathological condition in the knee region or slightly below it indicates that the sciatic nerve is restrained.

Also, if the right leg grows numb from the hip to the knee, then this may be due to the peculiarities of professional activity. This also applies to the left leg.

Numbness and pain occurring in the upper thigh may indicate tunnel syndrome. It is characterized by the fact that the neurovascular bundle passes through a very narrow channel and its compression occurs. The outer and back surfaces of the thigh are usually numb with radiculopathy and intervertebral hernias. There may also be pain in the gluteus muscle.

If the leg grows numb from the hip to the knee when walking, there is lameness, a sense of running goosebumps, then problems with the cardiovascular system are likely.

Diagnostics

Despite the pronounced symptoms, which indicate the cause of numbness of the legs, it is necessary to carry out diagnostic measures. They include the following survey methods:

• Radiography;
• Ultrasound;
• Computer or magnetic resonance imaging;
• Analysis of blood plasma at the level of vitamins and minerals.

Treatment

If the leg is getting numb from the hip to the knee, what should I do? It is necessary to consult a doctor. Only the treatment started on time is able to bring a positive result and guarantees complete recovery from this ailment. If numbness in the leg disturbs a person for a long time, then in advanced cases, the atrophy of nerve fibers and roots develops. The disease takes on a chronic form, and the likelihood is that the feeling of numbness will periodically arise throughout life.

In addition, weakness and pain in the leg may increase . It is possible to rebuild the musculoskeletal system, and then the body weight is transferred to a healthy leg, which leads to a curvature of the spine. Also, there is a high probability of disorders from the nervous system, manifested in the form of depression.

Thus, if the leg is getting numb from the hip to the knee, the treatment should begin with getting rid of the factor that is causing this pathological condition. In diseases of the spine, the whole musculoskeletal system is carefully examined and corrected to prevent the development of new symptoms.

Treatment includes the use of the following drugs and activities:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("Nimesulide", "Diclofenac"), available in the form of tablets, ointments, injections;
• Fortifying preparations and vitamins of group B;
• Muscle relaxants ("Tizanidine", "Baclofen") relieve tension from the muscles and restore their tone;
• Nootropics ("Piracetam", "Cavinton") restore and improve blood flow;
• Therapeutic gymnastics helps to activate the work of muscles and relieves the feeling of discomfort;
• Physiotherapy, which helps to restore nerves (paraffin baths, mud baths).

In addition, surgical intervention is possible to eliminate compression of the nerve roots in hernia or protrusion of the discs, as well as osteochondrosis.

Preventive measures

If after the examination there was no serious illness, and the cause of numbness of the leg is insufficient physical activity, it is recommended that more time be given to walking walking. Time of walking should be increased gradually, so that your legs do not become overextended. It is desirable to have orthopedic shoes, so that the pressure during walking is distributed evenly not only on the muscles of the legs, but also on the entire spine.

Conclusion

Thus, if the leg is getting numb from the hip to the knee, then the earlier the treatment is performed, the greater the probability of getting rid of such a pathological condition without any consequences. Early diagnosis of a serious disease, which is symptomatic of numbness of the lower extremities, helps to stop the development of a disorder in the body. Do not neglect your health, but rather use preventive measures to prevent diseases.