Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore: address, photo

In the city of Murmansk there are a lot of interesting sights that have preserved a part of the centuries-old history of this harsh climate. In order to see and feel the whole way of the city development from its very foundation to the days of the present, it is worth to visit one of the largest and rich museum expositions.

This article will be presented to the Murmansk regional museum of local lore. A description of some of its numerous exhibits will be briefly presented below.

general information

Every year, this museum of local lore is visited by more than 100 thousand people. It has magnificent exhibition halls, which today number 17.

In it, the visitor sees all the centuries-old history of the great land from the most ancient times to the present. The halls of the museum acquaint with the most unique reserved corners.

Numerous exhibits of the museum demonstrate the specificity of the diversified economy of the region, related to a greater extent with the use of natural resources, with which these regions are rich.

How did it all start?

Murmansk regional museum of local lore, established in 1926 at the Society, engaged in the study of the Murmansk region, is one of the oldest in the region.

It all began with a tiny wooden board house on Leningradskaya Street, in which five hundred exhibits were placed. They were prepared by the director of the biological Murmansk station, Professor GA Kluge, together with his collaborators, Professor AA Polkanov and agronomist scientist IG Eichfeld. They represented, respectively, the marine fauna, minerals and plants.

MN Mikhailov was the first director of the museum.

Today's Murmansk Regional Museum of Local History: photo, development history, general description

Exhibits of the modern museum are located in a completely new room - a bright large building on Lenin Avenue. This building is a historical monument of the Murmansk region, built in 1937 as a model secondary school. Subsequently, in 1941, a hospital was placed here.

Since 1957 the first expositions have appeared here. At present, the museum's funds contain about 140 thousand items in storage, including those exhibited - 25 thousand.

Since 1965, a mosaic panel has appeared on the front side of the building, and an anchor on the pedestal as a monument to the world's first icebreaker called Ermak.

Exhibits

It is worth to visit the Murmansk regional museum of local lore . Murmansk will become more interesting and closer, if you want to know its full history.

Visitors have the opportunity to see one of the most unique collections of rocks extracted from the depths of the earth (from a depth of up to 12 kilometers) while drilling an ultra-deep Kola well (in the Guinness Book of Records lists). Also here is the magnificence of a variety of minerals. It is worth noting that of the 3,000 minerals known in the world, 930 are registered on the Kola Peninsula, 200 of which are open for the first time.

Against the backdrop of an excellent panorama of the northern forest, you can see cubs with a bear and a calf with a moose on the forest edge. Also, anyone who has visited the museum's halls can be sure that the tundra, despite its harsh conditions, is the site of the growth of rare and amazing plants. Here are presented flowers, "living" under the snow.

The tundra is a habitat for many birds (for example, the polar tern is the world record holder for the range of flights) and the native deer's house. The exposition presents amazing inhabitants of the depths of the Barents Sea.

Having familiarized with the exhibits of the museum, each visitor can feel and imagine the vulnerability and fragility of the vast northern nature and understand the need for careful attitude towards it.

It is impossible in one article to cover and present the entire exposition, which is represented by the Murmansk regional museum of local lore.

Expositions about employment of local residents

Traditional occupations of people living in the Kola North, go back centuries. This is fishing, reindeer breeding and hunting. The first historically known peoples, once anciently populating the Kola Peninsula, are the Saami. To find out how they looked and how they lived, it is necessary to visit the department of archeology, which represents the rarest exhibit - the sculptural portrait of the most ancient man, reconstructed by anthropologist MM Gerasimov.

Back in 1556, on the sandy shoal of the Kola Bay , the city of Kola was built, which was the most important fishing and administrative center of this region. Then it became the first commercial port, a border outpost in the North of Russia.

Murmansk regional museum of local lore helps to expand the knowledge of young people and schoolchildren about the development of their native land and fosters the birth of a sense of love for their homeland.

Here, visitors can see how the fish and mining chemical industries, the power industry and the oil and gas extraction industry of the region developed.

About the events taking place in this region during the revolution and during the Second World War, the harsh conditions of life in the Arctic, the fate of people and so on. The halls of the museum tell.

The exposition is also personal belongings of Yuri Gagarin, who served once in the Arctic.

Must visit the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local History. The address is: Murmansk, pr. Lenina, 90.

Features

1. The museum is famous for its famous diorama, imitating the aurora (the visiting card of the region).
2. The exposition of the section "Nature" is the only exposition in the whole of Russia of the bottom of the sea - a dry aquarium.
3. Diorama "Bird Bazaar" imitates the voices and singing of different birds.
4. In the museum there are interiors of dwellings (the Middle Ages - the 20th century). There are 7 in total.
5. Interesting archaeological artifacts, objects of everyday life and tools of the Saami and Pomors, mock-ups of the most ancient architectural structures, ships and ships, and samples of the most diverse military equipment are presented in the museum.

The Murmansk Regional Museum of Local History is unique and rich in its exposition, covering a wide range of areas.

Conclusion

Not only in the display of unique exhibits is the merit of the museum. Every six months, on the basis of the museum, cognitive scientific and practical conferences are held. And also more than 50 local history exhibitions are organized annually in its halls.

In addition to all of the above, the library of the museum is one of the oldest in the region, numbering about 18 thousand journals and books on regional studies.