Morphological signs: it is clear about the complex

Do you know how the words "paint", "red", "dyed", "paint" differ?

Correctly, each of them represents its part of speech. This is how homogeneous categories of words with common characteristics are called in the language.

Significant parts of these words are studied by science, which is called morphology, and the role of words in sentences is syntax.

Morphological signs allow in the Russian language to counter the nominal and verbal parts of speech. The first include the names

• Nouns. Boy, children, blue, scissors, abstraction. They have permanent morphological signs and fickle. Constants include gender - male and female, type of declension, "commonality" or "property" (designation of names, names, etc.), animate or inanimate. The number and case of nouns can vary, therefore such signs are considered to be impermanent.
• Adjectives. Red, child, blue, abstract. Constant morphological signs of the adjective do not exist. These words are completely similar to those on which they depend.
• Numerical. Two, one thousand two hundred thirty, first, one hundred and forty-fourth. Their permanent morphological features have only two categories. Numerals can be simple (five, seven, five) or compound (two hundred and twenty-first, one hundred and eleven). Another constant sign is connected with meaning. Numerical (ten, million, one hundred) can denote the number or (sixth, two hundredth) order in the count. Unstable morphological signs are different for all. For example, ordinal can vary by birth (first, first) and numbers (sixteenth, sixteenth). Some quantitative ones can vary even one-one-one by birth.
• Pronouns. Everyone, everyone, he, someone, nobody, a few . Their permanent morphological signs: the discharge is personal (I, we, they, etc.), negative (none), etc. All other signs depend on the word to which the pronoun is subject, and, therefore, are impermanent.

The morphological features of the verb are radically different from the nominal parts of speech. First of all, the verb (run, jump, decide) means an action or a state (sleep). His morphological signs are constant:

• View. If the action is already committed or has a limit, then this is the perfect form: to sing, dig, send. If the action continues, it is an imperfect kind: sing, dig, send.
• Recurrence: I wash-wash.
• Transitivity. Sometimes the action goes (transferred) to the object. For example: painting a wall, writing a letter, eating porridge. These are transitive verbs. Sometimes such a phenomenon is impossible. You can not say "walking yourself", but you can "walk the dog".
• Conjugation. In verbs, it is either the first (decide, sing, resist), or the second (paint, treat, drink).

The remaining signs of the verb are fickle.

In Russian there are other parts of speech. They have their own morphological signs. For example, an adverb never changes, interjections can be derived or non-derivative, and so on.

All this is studied by science, which is called morphology.